Replace Web Basic Auth With Cookie Sessions

Add bounded login challenges, CSRF/origin enforcement, logout, and
session-bound WebSocket admission. Isolate private HTTPD access behind a
version-guarded adapter and add focused host coverage. Also let empty
admin
SSH input reach the normal console handler.
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2026-09-05 23:55:05 +02:00
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@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Implementation sequence:
- Keep SFTP, SCP, `exec`, forwarding, subsystems, and unauthenticated shells disabled.
- Target-hardware validation passed for route separation, history/Tab editing, interactive visible/hidden prompts, output/backpressure, generated and entered user/password/key management including the longest ECDSA P-256 import, ping event routing, deferred reboot/SSH lifecycle drain behavior, bootstrap/recovery rejection, targeted self/other-user revocation during queued work, UART0/SSH administration serialization, and concurrent USB/WebSocket/user-SSH/admin-SSH operation. Stress at 460800 baud with SSH and WebSocket clients caused substantial expected packet drops and slower display controls, but did not exhaust memory or require lowering the supported baud-rate range.
4. **Phase 8D — Integrated web administration — Planned, staged delivery**
- **Implementation checkpoint:** 8D.0/8D.1 validated by user sign-off; [8D.2 serial/session binding](phase8d2_implementation.md) implemented, host-tested and build-verified, with target regression and numeric reserve gates pending. Basic remains the public authentication path; browser login/logout and later milestones below are not yet implemented.
- **Implementation checkpoint:** 8D.08D.2 validated by user sign-off. [8D.3 live login/logout](phase8d3_implementation.md) implemented, host-tested and build-verified with cookie sessions and no Basic fallback; mandatory M1 target/browser validation and numeric reserves remain pending. Browser admin shell/settings and later milestones below remain planned. Stop before 8D.4 until M1 sign-off.
- **Execution plan:** [Phase 8D incremental plan](phase8d_plan.md). Implement one numbered chunk per request, with a build, focused regression checks, memory accounting, and a handoff before stopping. The requirements below describe the final scope, not one implementation task.
- **Milestones:** 8D.08D.3 establish a measured baseline and reliable login/logout with the existing serial UI; 8D.48D.7 add the shared browser admin shell and verify retained serial ownership; 8D.88D.21 add typed settings and contextual controls one domain at a time; 8D.22 performs final integration acceptance. Login and runtime-memory target validation gate the first two milestones; do not defer them until the entire phase is implemented. No wholesale import of the rolled-back experimental implementation.
- Begin with integrated authentication: replace browser-facing HTTP Basic authentication with a same-origin HTTPS login page, explicit logout, and bounded opaque server-side sessions. Store only a digest of each random session token with a copied secret-free principal, expiry, CSRF state, and authentication-generation binding. Send the raw token only in a host-only `__Host-` cookie with `Secure`, `HttpOnly`, `SameSite=Strict`, `Path=/`, no `Domain`, and an explicit lifetime; never retain passwords, Basic headers, raw tokens, verifiers, or SSH-key blobs in snapshots or logs.