Add Bounded Web Admission Diagnostics

tests/admin_console_boundary/lifecycle.py

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ static void esp_restart(void) { ++reboots; }
 static void vTaskDelay(unsigned delay) { assert(delay==100); ++waits; }
 #define pdMS_TO_TICKS(ms) (ms)
 static void print_usage(void) { assert(false); }
+static int web_diagnostics_command(const char *action) { assert(!strcmp(action, "show")); return 0; }
 static int show_status(void) { assert(false); return 1; }
 static int show_counters(void) { assert(false); return 1; }
 static int show_credentials(void) { assert(false); return 1; }
@@ -56,6 +57,8 @@ static bool force_is_present(int argc, char **argv, int expected) {
 '''
 tests = r'''
 int main(void) {
+    char *diagnostics[]={"web", "diagnostics", "show"};
+    assert(command_web(3, diagnostics)==0 && !stops && !scheduled);
     char *stop[]={"web", "stop"};
     remote=web=true;
     assert(command_web(2,stop)==0 && scheduled==1 && !stops && last_action==ADMIN_CONSOLE_DEFER_WEB_STOP);

tests/admin_ssh_policy/run.py

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ int main(void) {
     };
     const char *web_denied[] = {
         "web", "web help", "web start", "web stop extra", "web counters", "web clear-counters",
+        "web diagnostics enable", "web diagnostics disable", "web diagnostics show", "web diagnostics clear",
         "web credentials show", "web credentials rotate --force", "web certificate info",
         "web certificate rotate", "web certificate rotate --force extra",
         "web certificate rotate --force --force", "web certificate rotate --Force",

tests/web_admin_transport/server_lifecycle.py

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ typedef struct {
     const uint8_t *servercert, *prvtkey_pem;
     size_t servercert_len, prvtkey_len;
     unsigned port_secure, tls_handshake_timeout_ms;
+    void (*user_cb)(void *);
 } httpd_ssl_config_t;
 /* Nonproduction defaults deliberately make explicit overrides observable. */
 #define HTTPD_SSL_CONFIG_DEFAULT() ((httpd_ssl_config_t){.httpd = {.max_open_sockets = 1, .lru_purge_enable = true}})
@@ -104,9 +105,10 @@ static void xSemaphoreTake(SemaphoreHandle_t m, int wait) { (void)wait; assert(m
 static void xSemaphoreGive(SemaphoreHandle_t m) { assert(m && locked); locked = 0; }
 static void secure_wipe(void *p, size_t n) { assert(!locked); memset(p, 0, n); }
 #define HANDLER(name) static esp_err_t name(httpd_req_t *r) { (void)r; assert(!"HTTP handler must not run in lifecycle harness"); return ESP_FAIL; }
-HANDLER(root_handler) HANDLER(status_handler) HANDLER(ticket_handler)
-HANDLER(websocket_handler) HANDLER(asset_handler) HANDLER(web_cookie_auth_handler)
-HANDLER(web_admin_transport_ticket_handler) HANDLER(web_admin_transport_upgrade_handler)
+HANDLER(root_handler) HANDLER(status_handler) HANDLER(traced_ticket_handler)
+HANDLER(traced_websocket_handler) HANDLER(asset_handler) HANDLER(web_cookie_auth_handler)
+HANDLER(traced_admin_ticket_handler) HANDLER(traced_admin_upgrade_handler)
+static void web_diagnostics_tls(void *arg) { (void)arg; assert(false); }
 HANDLER(serial_settings_handler)
 HANDLER(web_serial_settings_handler) HANDLER(web_account_settings_handler)
 HANDLER(web_account_generate_password_handler) HANDLER(web_account_keys_handler)
@@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ static esp_err_t httpd_ssl_start(httpd_handle_t *server, const httpd_ssl_config_
     assert(config->httpd.max_uri_handlers == 24 && config->port_secure == 443);
     assert(config->httpd.recv_wait_timeout == 1 && config->httpd.send_wait_timeout == 1);
     assert(config->tls_handshake_timeout_ms == 5000);
+    assert(config->user_cb == web_diagnostics_tls);
     assert(config->servercert_len == 1 && config->servercert[0] == 1);
     assert(config->prvtkey_len == 1 && config->prvtkey_pem[0] == 2);
     if (ssl_start_error != ESP_OK) return ssl_start_error;
@@ -297,8 +300,8 @@ int main(void) {
     assert(route("/api/settings/serial")->handler == serial_settings_handler);
     assert(keys_calls == 1 && route("/api/settings/accounts/keys")->handler == web_account_keys_handler);
     const httpd_uri_t *ticket = route("/api/admin/ws-ticket"), *ws = route("/ws/admin");
-    assert(ticket->method == HTTP_POST && ticket->handler == web_admin_transport_ticket_handler && !ticket->is_websocket);
-    assert(ws->method == HTTP_GET && ws->handler == web_admin_transport_upgrade_handler && !ws->is_websocket);
+    assert(ticket->method == HTTP_POST && ticket->handler == traced_admin_ticket_handler && !ticket->is_websocket);
+    assert(ws->method == HTTP_GET && ws->handler == traced_admin_upgrade_handler && !ws->is_websocket);
     assert(route("/ws/serial")->method == HTTP_GET && !route("/ws/serial")->is_websocket);
     assert(route("/api/login")->method == HTTP_POST && route("/api/session")->method == HTTP_GET);
     assert(web_server_start() == ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE && auth_starts == 1 && ssl_starts == 1);
@@ -349,7 +352,7 @@ int main(void) {
         assert(registered_count == 22 && unregister_calls == failure - 17);
         for (unsigned i = 0; i < registered_count; ++i)
             assert(strcmp(registered[i]->uri, "/api/admin/ws-ticket") && strcmp(registered[i]->uri, "/ws/admin"));
-        assert(route("/ws/serial")->handler == websocket_handler);
+        assert(route("/ws/serial")->handler == traced_websocket_handler);
         assert(route("/api/session")->handler == web_cookie_auth_handler);
         assert(web_server_start() == ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE && ssl_starts == 1);
         clear_events(); assert(web_server_stop() == ESP_OK && !strcmp(events, "ASH"));
@@ -366,7 +369,7 @@ int main(void) {
     assert(!admin_inits && !admin_attaches && !admin_owned && !s_admin_transport_owned);
     ticket = route("/api/admin/ws-ticket");
     assert(ticket->method == HTTP_POST && !ticket->is_websocket &&
-           ticket->handler == web_admin_transport_ticket_handler);
+           ticket->handler == traced_admin_ticket_handler);
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < registered_count; ++i) assert(strcmp(registered[i]->uri, "/ws/admin"));
     /* Handler identity is checked, not its authentication implementation (doubled). */
     assert(!auth_stops && !ssl_stops && !s_transitioning && s_last_error == ESP_OK);
@@ -451,8 +454,8 @@ int main(void) {
         assert(route("/api/settings/accounts")->handler == web_account_settings_handler);
         assert(route("/api/settings/accounts/generate-password")->handler == web_account_generate_password_handler);
         assert(route("/api/session")->handler == web_cookie_auth_handler);
-        assert(route("/ws/serial")->handler == websocket_handler);
-        assert(route("/ws/admin")->handler == web_admin_transport_upgrade_handler);
+        assert(route("/ws/serial")->handler == traced_websocket_handler);
+        assert(route("/ws/admin")->handler == traced_admin_upgrade_handler);
         account_mutations = 0;
         for (unsigned i = 0; i < registered_count; ++i) {
             assert(strcmp(registered[i]->uri, "/api/settings/accounts/keys"));

tests/web_diagnostics/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Web admission diagnostics host tests
+
+Run from the repository root:
+
+```sh
+python3 tests/web_diagnostics/run.py
+python3 tests/web_admin_transport/server_lifecycle.py
+python3 tests/admin_console_boundary/lifecycle.py
+python3 tests/admin_ssh_policy/run.py
+```
+
+`run.py` compiles the entire production `web_diagnostics.c` (only includes are
+substituted) plus all four actual server tracing wrappers, with strict C11
+warnings. `CC` selects the compiler. No dependencies beyond Python 3 and a C
+compiler; no device/network/build actions or persistent generated files.
+
+Twelve runtime groups cover disabled capture, existing live connections,
+handler return/route preservation, WS classification, heap/stack field mapping,
+six slots and duplicate/overflow callbacks, stale TLS identity/fd reuse,
+capture-epoch interleavings, exact ring overwrite accounting, formatted-output
+secrecy with poisoned URI/header/body fields, bounded concurrent show/clear,
+stale upgrade completion, partial stop/restart, invalid input, and nonwrapping
+IDs/saturating counters. One additional source guard group checks production
+wiring and absence of request/logging/allocation/task/queue APIs. Fakes assert
+that printing, heap sampling and public HTTPD/TLS calls never run under the
+metadata lock.
+
+These are deterministic injected interleavings, not a real FreeRTOS concurrency
+or TLS/socket simulation. The restart test models synchronous callbacks; the
+separate lifecycle harness executes real server orchestration with dependency
+fakes and verifies callback configuration, six sockets/no LRU, unchanged
+timeouts and all 16 existing failure/restart groups. Canonical CLI routing and
+SSH/browser policy have separate tests. No target heap, stack margin, admission
+reliability or secrecy of external SDK logging is proven by these tests.
+
+Usage, exact SDK cleanup audit, resource accounting, and target checklist:
+`docs/phase8d11_implementation.md`, “Authorized admission diagnostic slice”.

tests/web_diagnostics/fakes.h

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only */
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+typedef int esp_err_t;
+enum { ESP_OK = 0, ESP_FAIL = -1 };
+typedef struct { int fd; bool invalid; } esp_tls_t;
+typedef struct { unsigned user_cb_state; esp_tls_t *tls; } esp_https_server_user_cb_arg_t;
+enum { HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CREATE, HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CLOSE };
+typedef struct { void *handle; int fd; const char *uri, *headers, *body; } httpd_req_t;
+enum { HTTPD_WS_CLIENT_HTTP, HTTPD_WS_CLIENT_WEBSOCKET };
+#define MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL 1U
+#define MALLOC_CAP_8BIT 2U
+#define MALLOC_CAP_DMA 4U
+#define MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM 8U
+#define portMUX_TYPE int
+#define portMUX_INITIALIZER_UNLOCKED 0
+static bool locked, upgraded;
+static unsigned scans, calls, ws_queries;
+static int64_t clock_us = 1000;
+static void (*during_scan)(void), (*during_handler)(void), (*during_print)(void);
+static void lock(int *m) { (void)m; assert(!locked); locked = true; }
+static void unlock(int *m) { (void)m; assert(locked); locked = false; }
+#define portENTER_CRITICAL(m) lock(m)
+#define portEXIT_CRITICAL(m) unlock(m)
+static int64_t esp_timer_get_time(void) { assert(!locked); return clock_us; }
+static uint32_t heap_caps_get_free_size(uint32_t caps) {
+    assert(!locked); ++scans;
+    if (during_scan) { void (*hook)(void) = during_scan; during_scan = NULL; hook(); }
+    return 10000 + caps;
+}
+static uint32_t heap_caps_get_largest_free_block(uint32_t caps) { assert(!locked); return 5000 + caps; }
+static uint32_t uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark(void *task) { assert(!locked && !task); return 1234; }
+static esp_err_t esp_tls_get_conn_sockfd(esp_tls_t *tls, int *fd) {
+    assert(!locked); *fd = tls->fd; return tls->invalid ? ESP_FAIL : ESP_OK;
+}
+static int httpd_req_to_sockfd(httpd_req_t *r) { assert(!locked); return r->fd; }
+static int httpd_ws_get_fd_info(void *handle, int fd) {
+    assert(!locked && handle && fd >= 0); ++ws_queries;
+    return upgraded ? HTTPD_WS_CLIENT_WEBSOCKET : HTTPD_WS_CLIENT_HTTP;
+}
+static esp_err_t handler_result;
+static esp_err_t handler(httpd_req_t *r) {
+    assert(!locked && r->handle); ++calls; clock_us += 75;
+    if (during_handler) { void (*hook)(void) = during_handler; during_handler = NULL; hook(); }
+    return handler_result;
+}
+static esp_err_t ticket_handler(httpd_req_t *r) { return handler(r); }
+static esp_err_t websocket_handler(httpd_req_t *r) { return handler(r); }
+static esp_err_t web_admin_transport_ticket_handler(httpd_req_t *r) { return handler(r); }
+static esp_err_t web_admin_transport_upgrade_handler(httpd_req_t *r) { return handler(r); }
+static char output[65536];
+static size_t output_size;
+static int capture_printf(const char *fmt, ...) {
+    assert(!locked);
+    va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt);
+    int count = vsnprintf(output + output_size, sizeof(output) - output_size, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    assert(count >= 0 && (size_t)count < sizeof(output) - output_size);
+    output_size += count;
+    if (during_print) { void (*hook)(void) = during_print; during_print = NULL; hook(); }
+    return count;
+}
+#define printf capture_printf

tests/web_diagnostics/run.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Compile the entire production diagnostic module with deterministic public-API fakes.
+
+No TLS, network, scheduler, hardware or real heap/stack measurement is simulated.
+Lock assertions and injected interleavings test the bounded publication contract.
+"""
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
+HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+
+def without_includes(path):
+    return '\n'.join(line for line in path.read_text().splitlines()
+                     if not line.startswith(('#include', '#pragma once')))
+
+server = (ROOT / 'src/web_server.c').read_text()
+wrappers = []
+for name in ('traced_ticket_handler', 'traced_websocket_handler',
+             'traced_admin_ticket_handler', 'traced_admin_upgrade_handler'):
+    match = re.search(r'static esp_err_t ' + name + r'\(httpd_req_t \*request\)\n\{.*?\n\}', server, re.S)
+    assert match, name
+    wrappers.append(match.group())
+# This slice must not take over cleanup, add async probes, or enable SDK logging.
+assert 'config.user_cb = web_diagnostics_tls;' in server
+assert 'config.httpd.close_fn' not in server and 'config.httpd.open_fn' not in server
+source = (ROOT / 'src/web_diagnostics.c').read_text()
+for forbidden in ('httpd_queue_work', 'httpd_get_client_list', 'esp_event_handler_register',
+                  'httpd_req_get_', 'request->uri', 'request->user_ctx', 'request->sess_ctx',
+                  'malloc(', 'calloc(', 'xTaskCreate', 'ESP_LOG', 'esp_log_level_set'):
+    assert forbidden not in source, forbidden
+
+with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='web-diagnostics-') as directory:
+    directory = Path(directory)
+    unit = directory / 'test.c'
+    unit.write_text((HERE / 'fakes.h').read_text() + '\n' +
+                    without_includes(ROOT / 'src/web_diagnostics.h') + '\n' +
+                    without_includes(ROOT / 'src/web_diagnostics.c') + '\n' +
+                    '\n'.join(wrappers) + '\n' + (HERE / 'test.c').read_text())
+    executable = directory / 'test'
+    subprocess.run([os.environ.get('CC', 'cc'), '-std=c11', '-Wall', '-Wextra', '-Werror',
+                    str(unit), '-o', str(executable)], check=True)
+    subprocess.run([str(executable)], check=True)
+print('PASS: production integration/secrecy source guards (1 group)')

tests/web_diagnostics/test.c

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only */
+static void notify(esp_tls_t *tls, unsigned state)
+{
+    esp_https_server_user_cb_arg_t arg = {.tls = tls, .user_cb_state = state};
+    web_diagnostics_tls(&arg);
+}
+static trace_t last_row(void) { return s_events[(s_next + DIAG_EVENTS - 1) % DIAG_EVENTS]; }
+static void clear_trace(void) { assert(web_diagnostics_command("clear") == 0); }
+static void toggle(void) {
+    assert(web_diagnostics_command("disable") == 0);
+    assert(web_diagnostics_command("enable") == 0);
+}
+static esp_tls_t replacement = {.fd = 10};
+static esp_tls_t *old_tls;
+static void reuse_during_handler(void) {
+    notify(old_tls, HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CLOSE);
+    notify(&replacement, HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CREATE);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    esp_tls_t tls[7];
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 7; ++i) tls[i] = (esp_tls_t){.fd = 10 + (int)i};
+    httpd_req_t request = {.handle = &tls, .fd = 10,
+        .uri = "/ws/admin?ticket=SECRET_TICKET", .headers = "Cookie: SECRET_COOKIE; Authorization: SECRET_PASSWORD",
+        .body = "SECRET_PRIVATE_KEY SECRET_WIFI SECRET_VERIFIER"};
+
+    /* 1: off by default, always-on identity only, no capability scans. */
+    assert(!s_enabled);
+    notify(&tls[0], HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CREATE);
+    uint64_t first = s_connections[0].seq;
+    assert(first && !scans && !s_count);
+    assert(traced_ticket_handler(&request) == ESP_OK && calls == 1 && !scans);
+    assert(web_diagnostics_command("enable") == 0);
+    assert(s_connections[0].seq == first && !s_count);
+
+    /* 2: all four actual server wrappers, rc unchanged, route tags and WS classification. */
+    assert(traced_ticket_handler(&request) == ESP_OK);
+    assert(last_row().route == WEB_DIAG_SERIAL_TICKET && last_row().elapsed_us == 75);
+    handler_result = ESP_FAIL;
+    assert(traced_admin_ticket_handler(&request) == ESP_FAIL);
+    assert(last_row().route == WEB_DIAG_ADMIN_TICKET && last_row().result == ESP_FAIL);
+    assert(!ws_queries);
+    handler_result = ESP_OK;
+    assert(traced_websocket_handler(&request) == ESP_OK);
+    assert(last_row().ordinary == 1 && last_row().serial == 0); /* ESP_OK is not 101. */
+    upgraded = true;
+    assert(traced_websocket_handler(&request) == ESP_OK);
+    assert(last_row().route == WEB_DIAG_SERIAL_UPGRADE && last_row().serial == 1);
+    notify(&tls[1], HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CREATE);
+    request.fd = 11;
+    assert(traced_admin_upgrade_handler(&request) == ESP_OK);
+    assert(last_row().route == WEB_DIAG_ADMIN_UPGRADE && last_row().admin == 1);
+    assert(last_row().stack_bytes == 1234 && last_row().free_bytes[0] == 10003 &&
+           last_row().largest[1] == 5005 && last_row().free_bytes[2] == 10010);
+
+    /* 3: six post-TLS slots; overflow cannot affect admission or evict observations. */
+    for (unsigned i = 2; i < 6; ++i) notify(&tls[i], HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CREATE);
+    trace_t row = last_row();
+    assert(row.ordinary == 4 && row.serial == 1 && row.admin == 1);
+    notify(&tls[6], HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CREATE);
+    assert(s_lost == 1 && s_connections[0].seq == first);
+    notify(&tls[0], HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CREATE);
+    assert(s_unmatched == 1 && s_connections[0].seq == first);
+
+    /* 4: close identifies TLS instance, not fd; later reuse gets a new sequence. */
+    clock_us += 100;
+    notify(&tls[0], HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CLOSE);
+    assert(last_row().event == TLS_CLOSE && last_row().seq == first && !last_row().serial);
+    notify(&replacement, HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CREATE);
+    uint64_t reused = s_connections[0].seq;
+    assert(reused > first && s_connections[0].fd == 10);
+    notify(&tls[0], HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CLOSE); /* stale instance with same fd */
+    assert(s_connections[0].seq == reused && s_unmatched == 2);
+
+    /* 5: clear and toggles never reset live IDs; no sample may cross an epoch. */
+    uint64_t event_before = s_event_seq;
+    clear_trace();
+    assert(s_connections[0].seq == reused && !s_count && !s_overwritten);
+    request.fd = 10;
+    during_scan = clear_trace;
+    assert(traced_ticket_handler(&request) == ESP_OK && !s_count);
+    during_handler = toggle;
+    assert(traced_ticket_handler(&request) == ESP_OK && s_count == 1); /* enter only */
+    assert(last_row().event == ENTER && last_row().id > event_before);
+    clear_trace();
+    during_scan = toggle;
+    assert(traced_ticket_handler(&request) == ESP_OK && !s_count);
+    unsigned prior_scans = scans;
+    assert(web_diagnostics_command("disable") == 0);
+    assert(traced_ticket_handler(&request) == ESP_OK && scans == prior_scans);
+    assert(web_diagnostics_command("enable") == 0);
+
+    /* 6: full ring bounded with exact overwrite count; sequence survives clear. */
+    clear_trace();
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 25; ++i) assert(traced_ticket_handler(&request) == ESP_OK);
+    assert(s_count == DIAG_EVENTS && s_overwritten == 18);
+    uint64_t cutoff = s_event_seq;
+    output_size = 0; output[0] = 0;
+    assert(web_diagnostics_command("show") == 0);
+    assert(s_event_seq == cutoff && s_count == DIAG_EVENTS);
+    assert(strstr(output, "post-TLS occupancy=6/6 ordinary=5 serial=0 admin=1"));
+    assert(strstr(output, "overwritten=18") && strstr(output, "NOT HTTP status"));
+
+    /* 7: actual formatted output contains no request secrets or pointer identity. */
+    for (const char *const *p = (const char *const[]){"SECRET_", "Cookie:", "Authorization:",
+             "ticket=", "/ws/admin?", "tls=", "0x", NULL}; *p; ++p) assert(!strstr(output, *p));
+    assert(strstr(output, "conn=") && strstr(output, "stack=1234"));
+
+    /* 8: show/clear interleaving is bounded and explicitly marks missing rows. */
+    output_size = 0; output[0] = 0;
+    during_print = clear_trace;
+    assert(web_diagnostics_command("show") == 0);
+    assert(!s_count && strstr(output, "no longer retained"));
+
+    /* 9: synthetic close/reuse inside handler cannot classify replacement using stale fd. */
+    notify(&replacement, HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CLOSE);
+    notify(&tls[0], HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CREATE);
+    old_tls = &tls[0];
+    during_handler = reuse_during_handler;
+    assert(traced_websocket_handler(&request) == ESP_OK);
+    assert(s_connections[0].tls == &replacement && s_connections[0].kind == 0);
+
+    /* 10: synchronous stop closes all; failed stop with live sockets keeps metadata;
+     * restart with reused TLS addresses and fds never resets connection sequence. */
+    uint64_t before_restart = s_connection_seq;
+    notify(&replacement, HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CLOSE);
+    assert(s_connections[1].seq); /* partial/failed stop still owned */
+    for (unsigned i = 1; i < 6; ++i) notify(&tls[i], HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CLOSE);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 6; ++i) assert(!s_connections[i].seq);
+    notify(&tls[0], HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CREATE);
+    assert(s_connections[0].seq > before_restart);
+    notify(&tls[0], HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CLOSE);
+
+    /* 11: invalid callback/getter and unknown command have no side effects. */
+    uint64_t before = s_connection_seq;
+    web_diagnostics_tls(NULL);
+    tls[0].invalid = true;
+    notify(&tls[0], HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CREATE);
+    assert(s_connection_seq == before);
+    assert(web_diagnostics_command("show SECRET_PASSWORD") == 1);
+
+    /* 12: nonwrapping identities/epochs and saturating counters fail observation only. */
+    s_connection_seq = UINT64_MAX;
+    s_lost = UINT32_MAX;
+    notify(&tls[1], HTTPD_SSL_USER_CB_SESS_CREATE);
+    assert(s_connection_seq == UINT64_MAX && s_lost == UINT32_MAX && !s_connections[0].seq);
+    s_event_seq = UINT64_MAX;
+    unsigned retained = s_count;
+    record((connection_t){.fd = 10}, ENTER, 0, 0, 0, s_epoch);
+    assert(s_event_seq == UINT64_MAX && s_count == retained);
+    s_epoch = UINT64_MAX;
+    assert(web_diagnostics_command("enable") == 0 && !s_enabled);
+    assert(!locked);
+    puts("PASS: web diagnostics 12 lifecycle/ring/secrecy groups");
+    return 0;
+}