Including the venv

This commit is contained in:
2020-07-18 20:14:39 +02:00
parent 822398bc37
commit 7dbbde5028
849 changed files with 146952 additions and 0 deletions

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"""
urllib3 - Thread-safe connection pooling and re-using.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import warnings
from .connectionpool import (
HTTPConnectionPool,
HTTPSConnectionPool,
connection_from_url
)
from . import exceptions
from .filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
from .poolmanager import PoolManager, ProxyManager, proxy_from_url
from .response import HTTPResponse
from .util.request import make_headers
from .util.url import get_host
from .util.timeout import Timeout
from .util.retry import Retry
# Set default logging handler to avoid "No handler found" warnings.
import logging
from logging import NullHandler
__author__ = 'Andrey Petrov (andrey.petrov@shazow.net)'
__license__ = 'MIT'
__version__ = '1.25.3'
__all__ = (
'HTTPConnectionPool',
'HTTPSConnectionPool',
'PoolManager',
'ProxyManager',
'HTTPResponse',
'Retry',
'Timeout',
'add_stderr_logger',
'connection_from_url',
'disable_warnings',
'encode_multipart_formdata',
'get_host',
'make_headers',
'proxy_from_url',
)
logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(NullHandler())
def add_stderr_logger(level=logging.DEBUG):
"""
Helper for quickly adding a StreamHandler to the logger. Useful for
debugging.
Returns the handler after adding it.
"""
# This method needs to be in this __init__.py to get the __name__ correct
# even if urllib3 is vendored within another package.
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s'))
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.setLevel(level)
logger.debug('Added a stderr logging handler to logger: %s', __name__)
return handler
# ... Clean up.
del NullHandler
# All warning filters *must* be appended unless you're really certain that they
# shouldn't be: otherwise, it's very hard for users to use most Python
# mechanisms to silence them.
# SecurityWarning's always go off by default.
warnings.simplefilter('always', exceptions.SecurityWarning, append=True)
# SubjectAltNameWarning's should go off once per host
warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.SubjectAltNameWarning, append=True)
# InsecurePlatformWarning's don't vary between requests, so we keep it default.
warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.InsecurePlatformWarning,
append=True)
# SNIMissingWarnings should go off only once.
warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.SNIMissingWarning, append=True)
def disable_warnings(category=exceptions.HTTPWarning):
"""
Helper for quickly disabling all urllib3 warnings.
"""
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', category)

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from __future__ import absolute_import
try:
from collections.abc import Mapping, MutableMapping
except ImportError:
from collections import Mapping, MutableMapping
try:
from threading import RLock
except ImportError: # Platform-specific: No threads available
class RLock:
def __enter__(self):
pass
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
pass
from collections import OrderedDict
from .exceptions import InvalidHeader
from .packages.six import iterkeys, itervalues, PY3
__all__ = ['RecentlyUsedContainer', 'HTTPHeaderDict']
_Null = object()
class RecentlyUsedContainer(MutableMapping):
"""
Provides a thread-safe dict-like container which maintains up to
``maxsize`` keys while throwing away the least-recently-used keys beyond
``maxsize``.
:param maxsize:
Maximum number of recent elements to retain.
:param dispose_func:
Every time an item is evicted from the container,
``dispose_func(value)`` is called. Callback which will get called
"""
ContainerCls = OrderedDict
def __init__(self, maxsize=10, dispose_func=None):
self._maxsize = maxsize
self.dispose_func = dispose_func
self._container = self.ContainerCls()
self.lock = RLock()
def __getitem__(self, key):
# Re-insert the item, moving it to the end of the eviction line.
with self.lock:
item = self._container.pop(key)
self._container[key] = item
return item
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
evicted_value = _Null
with self.lock:
# Possibly evict the existing value of 'key'
evicted_value = self._container.get(key, _Null)
self._container[key] = value
# If we didn't evict an existing value, we might have to evict the
# least recently used item from the beginning of the container.
if len(self._container) > self._maxsize:
_key, evicted_value = self._container.popitem(last=False)
if self.dispose_func and evicted_value is not _Null:
self.dispose_func(evicted_value)
def __delitem__(self, key):
with self.lock:
value = self._container.pop(key)
if self.dispose_func:
self.dispose_func(value)
def __len__(self):
with self.lock:
return len(self._container)
def __iter__(self):
raise NotImplementedError('Iteration over this class is unlikely to be threadsafe.')
def clear(self):
with self.lock:
# Copy pointers to all values, then wipe the mapping
values = list(itervalues(self._container))
self._container.clear()
if self.dispose_func:
for value in values:
self.dispose_func(value)
def keys(self):
with self.lock:
return list(iterkeys(self._container))
class HTTPHeaderDict(MutableMapping):
"""
:param headers:
An iterable of field-value pairs. Must not contain multiple field names
when compared case-insensitively.
:param kwargs:
Additional field-value pairs to pass in to ``dict.update``.
A ``dict`` like container for storing HTTP Headers.
Field names are stored and compared case-insensitively in compliance with
RFC 7230. Iteration provides the first case-sensitive key seen for each
case-insensitive pair.
Using ``__setitem__`` syntax overwrites fields that compare equal
case-insensitively in order to maintain ``dict``'s api. For fields that
compare equal, instead create a new ``HTTPHeaderDict`` and use ``.add``
in a loop.
If multiple fields that are equal case-insensitively are passed to the
constructor or ``.update``, the behavior is undefined and some will be
lost.
>>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
>>> headers.add('Set-Cookie', 'foo=bar')
>>> headers.add('set-cookie', 'baz=quxx')
>>> headers['content-length'] = '7'
>>> headers['SET-cookie']
'foo=bar, baz=quxx'
>>> headers['Content-Length']
'7'
"""
def __init__(self, headers=None, **kwargs):
super(HTTPHeaderDict, self).__init__()
self._container = OrderedDict()
if headers is not None:
if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
self._copy_from(headers)
else:
self.extend(headers)
if kwargs:
self.extend(kwargs)
def __setitem__(self, key, val):
self._container[key.lower()] = [key, val]
return self._container[key.lower()]
def __getitem__(self, key):
val = self._container[key.lower()]
return ', '.join(val[1:])
def __delitem__(self, key):
del self._container[key.lower()]
def __contains__(self, key):
return key.lower() in self._container
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Mapping) and not hasattr(other, 'keys'):
return False
if not isinstance(other, type(self)):
other = type(self)(other)
return (dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in self.itermerged()) ==
dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in other.itermerged()))
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
if not PY3: # Python 2
iterkeys = MutableMapping.iterkeys
itervalues = MutableMapping.itervalues
__marker = object()
def __len__(self):
return len(self._container)
def __iter__(self):
# Only provide the originally cased names
for vals in self._container.values():
yield vals[0]
def pop(self, key, default=__marker):
'''D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.
'''
# Using the MutableMapping function directly fails due to the private marker.
# Using ordinary dict.pop would expose the internal structures.
# So let's reinvent the wheel.
try:
value = self[key]
except KeyError:
if default is self.__marker:
raise
return default
else:
del self[key]
return value
def discard(self, key):
try:
del self[key]
except KeyError:
pass
def add(self, key, val):
"""Adds a (name, value) pair, doesn't overwrite the value if it already
exists.
>>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict(foo='bar')
>>> headers.add('Foo', 'baz')
>>> headers['foo']
'bar, baz'
"""
key_lower = key.lower()
new_vals = [key, val]
# Keep the common case aka no item present as fast as possible
vals = self._container.setdefault(key_lower, new_vals)
if new_vals is not vals:
vals.append(val)
def extend(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Generic import function for any type of header-like object.
Adapted version of MutableMapping.update in order to insert items
with self.add instead of self.__setitem__
"""
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError("extend() takes at most 1 positional "
"arguments ({0} given)".format(len(args)))
other = args[0] if len(args) >= 1 else ()
if isinstance(other, HTTPHeaderDict):
for key, val in other.iteritems():
self.add(key, val)
elif isinstance(other, Mapping):
for key in other:
self.add(key, other[key])
elif hasattr(other, "keys"):
for key in other.keys():
self.add(key, other[key])
else:
for key, value in other:
self.add(key, value)
for key, value in kwargs.items():
self.add(key, value)
def getlist(self, key, default=__marker):
"""Returns a list of all the values for the named field. Returns an
empty list if the key doesn't exist."""
try:
vals = self._container[key.lower()]
except KeyError:
if default is self.__marker:
return []
return default
else:
return vals[1:]
# Backwards compatibility for httplib
getheaders = getlist
getallmatchingheaders = getlist
iget = getlist
# Backwards compatibility for http.cookiejar
get_all = getlist
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%s)" % (type(self).__name__, dict(self.itermerged()))
def _copy_from(self, other):
for key in other:
val = other.getlist(key)
if isinstance(val, list):
# Don't need to convert tuples
val = list(val)
self._container[key.lower()] = [key] + val
def copy(self):
clone = type(self)()
clone._copy_from(self)
return clone
def iteritems(self):
"""Iterate over all header lines, including duplicate ones."""
for key in self:
vals = self._container[key.lower()]
for val in vals[1:]:
yield vals[0], val
def itermerged(self):
"""Iterate over all headers, merging duplicate ones together."""
for key in self:
val = self._container[key.lower()]
yield val[0], ', '.join(val[1:])
def items(self):
return list(self.iteritems())
@classmethod
def from_httplib(cls, message): # Python 2
"""Read headers from a Python 2 httplib message object."""
# python2.7 does not expose a proper API for exporting multiheaders
# efficiently. This function re-reads raw lines from the message
# object and extracts the multiheaders properly.
obs_fold_continued_leaders = (' ', '\t')
headers = []
for line in message.headers:
if line.startswith(obs_fold_continued_leaders):
if not headers:
# We received a header line that starts with OWS as described
# in RFC-7230 S3.2.4. This indicates a multiline header, but
# there exists no previous header to which we can attach it.
raise InvalidHeader(
'Header continuation with no previous header: %s' % line
)
else:
key, value = headers[-1]
headers[-1] = (key, value + ' ' + line.strip())
continue
key, value = line.split(':', 1)
headers.append((key, value.strip()))
return cls(headers)

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from __future__ import absolute_import
import datetime
import logging
import os
import socket
from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
import warnings
from .packages import six
from .packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection
from .packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPException # noqa: F401
try: # Compiled with SSL?
import ssl
BaseSSLError = ssl.SSLError
except (ImportError, AttributeError): # Platform-specific: No SSL.
ssl = None
class BaseSSLError(BaseException):
pass
try:
# Python 3: not a no-op, we're adding this to the namespace so it can be imported.
ConnectionError = ConnectionError
except NameError:
# Python 2
class ConnectionError(Exception):
pass
from .exceptions import (
NewConnectionError,
ConnectTimeoutError,
SubjectAltNameWarning,
SystemTimeWarning,
)
from .packages.ssl_match_hostname import match_hostname, CertificateError
from .util.ssl_ import (
resolve_cert_reqs,
resolve_ssl_version,
assert_fingerprint,
create_urllib3_context,
ssl_wrap_socket
)
from .util import connection
from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
port_by_scheme = {
'http': 80,
'https': 443,
}
# When updating RECENT_DATE, move it to within two years of the current date,
# and not less than 6 months ago.
# Example: if Today is 2018-01-01, then RECENT_DATE should be any date on or
# after 2016-01-01 (today - 2 years) AND before 2017-07-01 (today - 6 months)
RECENT_DATE = datetime.date(2017, 6, 30)
class DummyConnection(object):
"""Used to detect a failed ConnectionCls import."""
pass
class HTTPConnection(_HTTPConnection, object):
"""
Based on httplib.HTTPConnection but provides an extra constructor
backwards-compatibility layer between older and newer Pythons.
Additional keyword parameters are used to configure attributes of the connection.
Accepted parameters include:
- ``strict``: See the documentation on :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool`
- ``source_address``: Set the source address for the current connection.
- ``socket_options``: Set specific options on the underlying socket. If not specified, then
defaults are loaded from ``HTTPConnection.default_socket_options`` which includes disabling
Nagle's algorithm (sets TCP_NODELAY to 1) unless the connection is behind a proxy.
For example, if you wish to enable TCP Keep Alive in addition to the defaults,
you might pass::
HTTPConnection.default_socket_options + [
(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1),
]
Or you may want to disable the defaults by passing an empty list (e.g., ``[]``).
"""
default_port = port_by_scheme['http']
#: Disable Nagle's algorithm by default.
#: ``[(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]``
default_socket_options = [(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]
#: Whether this connection verifies the host's certificate.
is_verified = False
def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
if six.PY3:
kw.pop('strict', None)
# Pre-set source_address.
self.source_address = kw.get('source_address')
#: The socket options provided by the user. If no options are
#: provided, we use the default options.
self.socket_options = kw.pop('socket_options', self.default_socket_options)
_HTTPConnection.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
@property
def host(self):
"""
Getter method to remove any trailing dots that indicate the hostname is an FQDN.
In general, SSL certificates don't include the trailing dot indicating a
fully-qualified domain name, and thus, they don't validate properly when
checked against a domain name that includes the dot. In addition, some
servers may not expect to receive the trailing dot when provided.
However, the hostname with trailing dot is critical to DNS resolution; doing a
lookup with the trailing dot will properly only resolve the appropriate FQDN,
whereas a lookup without a trailing dot will search the system's search domain
list. Thus, it's important to keep the original host around for use only in
those cases where it's appropriate (i.e., when doing DNS lookup to establish the
actual TCP connection across which we're going to send HTTP requests).
"""
return self._dns_host.rstrip('.')
@host.setter
def host(self, value):
"""
Setter for the `host` property.
We assume that only urllib3 uses the _dns_host attribute; httplib itself
only uses `host`, and it seems reasonable that other libraries follow suit.
"""
self._dns_host = value
def _new_conn(self):
""" Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it.
:return: New socket connection.
"""
extra_kw = {}
if self.source_address:
extra_kw['source_address'] = self.source_address
if self.socket_options:
extra_kw['socket_options'] = self.socket_options
try:
conn = connection.create_connection(
(self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw)
except SocketTimeout:
raise ConnectTimeoutError(
self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
(self.host, self.timeout))
except SocketError as e:
raise NewConnectionError(
self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
return conn
def _prepare_conn(self, conn):
self.sock = conn
# Google App Engine's httplib does not define _tunnel_host
if getattr(self, '_tunnel_host', None):
# TODO: Fix tunnel so it doesn't depend on self.sock state.
self._tunnel()
# Mark this connection as not reusable
self.auto_open = 0
def connect(self):
conn = self._new_conn()
self._prepare_conn(conn)
def request_chunked(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None):
"""
Alternative to the common request method, which sends the
body with chunked encoding and not as one block
"""
headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers if headers is not None else {})
skip_accept_encoding = 'accept-encoding' in headers
skip_host = 'host' in headers
self.putrequest(
method,
url,
skip_accept_encoding=skip_accept_encoding,
skip_host=skip_host
)
for header, value in headers.items():
self.putheader(header, value)
if 'transfer-encoding' not in headers:
self.putheader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked')
self.endheaders()
if body is not None:
stringish_types = six.string_types + (bytes,)
if isinstance(body, stringish_types):
body = (body,)
for chunk in body:
if not chunk:
continue
if not isinstance(chunk, bytes):
chunk = chunk.encode('utf8')
len_str = hex(len(chunk))[2:]
self.send(len_str.encode('utf-8'))
self.send(b'\r\n')
self.send(chunk)
self.send(b'\r\n')
# After the if clause, to always have a closed body
self.send(b'0\r\n\r\n')
class HTTPSConnection(HTTPConnection):
default_port = port_by_scheme['https']
ssl_version = None
def __init__(self, host, port=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
key_password=None, strict=None,
timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
ssl_context=None, server_hostname=None, **kw):
HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, strict=strict,
timeout=timeout, **kw)
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
self.key_password = key_password
self.ssl_context = ssl_context
self.server_hostname = server_hostname
# Required property for Google AppEngine 1.9.0 which otherwise causes
# HTTPS requests to go out as HTTP. (See Issue #356)
self._protocol = 'https'
def connect(self):
conn = self._new_conn()
self._prepare_conn(conn)
# Wrap socket using verification with the root certs in
# trusted_root_certs
default_ssl_context = False
if self.ssl_context is None:
default_ssl_context = True
self.ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(
ssl_version=resolve_ssl_version(self.ssl_version),
cert_reqs=resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs),
)
# Try to load OS default certs if none are given.
# Works well on Windows (requires Python3.4+)
context = self.ssl_context
if (not self.ca_certs and not self.ca_cert_dir and default_ssl_context
and hasattr(context, 'load_default_certs')):
context.load_default_certs()
self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
sock=conn,
keyfile=self.key_file,
certfile=self.cert_file,
key_password=self.key_password,
ssl_context=self.ssl_context,
server_hostname=self.server_hostname
)
class VerifiedHTTPSConnection(HTTPSConnection):
"""
Based on httplib.HTTPSConnection but wraps the socket with
SSL certification.
"""
cert_reqs = None
ca_certs = None
ca_cert_dir = None
ssl_version = None
assert_fingerprint = None
def set_cert(self, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
cert_reqs=None, key_password=None, ca_certs=None,
assert_hostname=None, assert_fingerprint=None,
ca_cert_dir=None):
"""
This method should only be called once, before the connection is used.
"""
# If cert_reqs is not provided we'll assume CERT_REQUIRED unless we also
# have an SSLContext object in which case we'll use its verify_mode.
if cert_reqs is None:
if self.ssl_context is not None:
cert_reqs = self.ssl_context.verify_mode
else:
cert_reqs = resolve_cert_reqs(None)
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
self.key_password = key_password
self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
self.ca_certs = ca_certs and os.path.expanduser(ca_certs)
self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir and os.path.expanduser(ca_cert_dir)
def connect(self):
# Add certificate verification
conn = self._new_conn()
hostname = self.host
# Google App Engine's httplib does not define _tunnel_host
if getattr(self, '_tunnel_host', None):
self.sock = conn
# Calls self._set_hostport(), so self.host is
# self._tunnel_host below.
self._tunnel()
# Mark this connection as not reusable
self.auto_open = 0
# Override the host with the one we're requesting data from.
hostname = self._tunnel_host
server_hostname = hostname
if self.server_hostname is not None:
server_hostname = self.server_hostname
is_time_off = datetime.date.today() < RECENT_DATE
if is_time_off:
warnings.warn((
'System time is way off (before {0}). This will probably '
'lead to SSL verification errors').format(RECENT_DATE),
SystemTimeWarning
)
# Wrap socket using verification with the root certs in
# trusted_root_certs
default_ssl_context = False
if self.ssl_context is None:
default_ssl_context = True
self.ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(
ssl_version=resolve_ssl_version(self.ssl_version),
cert_reqs=resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs),
)
context = self.ssl_context
context.verify_mode = resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs)
# Try to load OS default certs if none are given.
# Works well on Windows (requires Python3.4+)
if (not self.ca_certs and not self.ca_cert_dir and default_ssl_context
and hasattr(context, 'load_default_certs')):
context.load_default_certs()
self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
sock=conn,
keyfile=self.key_file,
certfile=self.cert_file,
key_password=self.key_password,
ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
server_hostname=server_hostname,
ssl_context=context)
if self.assert_fingerprint:
assert_fingerprint(self.sock.getpeercert(binary_form=True),
self.assert_fingerprint)
elif context.verify_mode != ssl.CERT_NONE \
and not getattr(context, 'check_hostname', False) \
and self.assert_hostname is not False:
# While urllib3 attempts to always turn off hostname matching from
# the TLS library, this cannot always be done. So we check whether
# the TLS Library still thinks it's matching hostnames.
cert = self.sock.getpeercert()
if not cert.get('subjectAltName', ()):
warnings.warn((
'Certificate for {0} has no `subjectAltName`, falling back to check for a '
'`commonName` for now. This feature is being removed by major browsers and '
'deprecated by RFC 2818. (See https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/issues/497 '
'for details.)'.format(hostname)),
SubjectAltNameWarning
)
_match_hostname(cert, self.assert_hostname or server_hostname)
self.is_verified = (
context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED or
self.assert_fingerprint is not None
)
def _match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname):
try:
match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname)
except CertificateError as e:
log.error(
'Certificate did not match expected hostname: %s. '
'Certificate: %s', asserted_hostname, cert
)
# Add cert to exception and reraise so client code can inspect
# the cert when catching the exception, if they want to
e._peer_cert = cert
raise
if ssl:
# Make a copy for testing.
UnverifiedHTTPSConnection = HTTPSConnection
HTTPSConnection = VerifiedHTTPSConnection
else:
HTTPSConnection = DummyConnection

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from __future__ import absolute_import
import errno
import logging
import sys
import warnings
from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
import socket
from .exceptions import (
ClosedPoolError,
ProtocolError,
EmptyPoolError,
HeaderParsingError,
HostChangedError,
LocationValueError,
MaxRetryError,
ProxyError,
ReadTimeoutError,
SSLError,
TimeoutError,
InsecureRequestWarning,
NewConnectionError,
)
from .packages.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError
from .packages import six
from .packages.six.moves import queue
from .packages.rfc3986.normalizers import normalize_host
from .connection import (
port_by_scheme,
DummyConnection,
HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection,
HTTPException, BaseSSLError,
)
from .request import RequestMethods
from .response import HTTPResponse
from .util.connection import is_connection_dropped
from .util.request import set_file_position
from .util.response import assert_header_parsing
from .util.retry import Retry
from .util.timeout import Timeout
from .util.url import get_host, Url, NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES
from .util.queue import LifoQueue
xrange = six.moves.xrange
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_Default = object()
# Pool objects
class ConnectionPool(object):
"""
Base class for all connection pools, such as
:class:`.HTTPConnectionPool` and :class:`.HTTPSConnectionPool`.
"""
scheme = None
QueueCls = LifoQueue
def __init__(self, host, port=None):
if not host:
raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
self.host = _normalize_host(host, scheme=self.scheme)
self._proxy_host = host.lower()
self.port = port
def __str__(self):
return '%s(host=%r, port=%r)' % (type(self).__name__,
self.host, self.port)
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.close()
# Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
return False
def close(self):
"""
Close all pooled connections and disable the pool.
"""
pass
# This is taken from http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/7aaba721ebc0/Lib/socket.py#l252
_blocking_errnos = {errno.EAGAIN, errno.EWOULDBLOCK}
class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
"""
Thread-safe connection pool for one host.
:param host:
Host used for this HTTP Connection (e.g. "localhost"), passed into
:class:`httplib.HTTPConnection`.
:param port:
Port used for this HTTP Connection (None is equivalent to 80), passed
into :class:`httplib.HTTPConnection`.
:param strict:
Causes BadStatusLine to be raised if the status line can't be parsed
as a valid HTTP/1.0 or 1.1 status line, passed into
:class:`httplib.HTTPConnection`.
.. note::
Only works in Python 2. This parameter is ignored in Python 3.
:param timeout:
Socket timeout in seconds for each individual connection. This can
be a float or integer, which sets the timeout for the HTTP request,
or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout` which gives you more
fine-grained control over request timeouts. After the constructor has
been parsed, this is always a `urllib3.util.Timeout` object.
:param maxsize:
Number of connections to save that can be reused. More than 1 is useful
in multithreaded situations. If ``block`` is set to False, more
connections will be created but they will not be saved once they've
been used.
:param block:
If set to True, no more than ``maxsize`` connections will be used at
a time. When no free connections are available, the call will block
until a connection has been released. This is a useful side effect for
particular multithreaded situations where one does not want to use more
than maxsize connections per host to prevent flooding.
:param headers:
Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
explicitly.
:param retries:
Retry configuration to use by default with requests in this pool.
:param _proxy:
Parsed proxy URL, should not be used directly, instead, see
:class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ProxyManager`"
:param _proxy_headers:
A dictionary with proxy headers, should not be used directly,
instead, see :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ProxyManager`"
:param \\**conn_kw:
Additional parameters are used to create fresh :class:`urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection`,
:class:`urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection` instances.
"""
scheme = 'http'
ConnectionCls = HTTPConnection
ResponseCls = HTTPResponse
def __init__(self, host, port=None, strict=False,
timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, maxsize=1, block=False,
headers=None, retries=None,
_proxy=None, _proxy_headers=None,
**conn_kw):
ConnectionPool.__init__(self, host, port)
RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
self.strict = strict
if not isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
timeout = Timeout.from_float(timeout)
if retries is None:
retries = Retry.DEFAULT
self.timeout = timeout
self.retries = retries
self.pool = self.QueueCls(maxsize)
self.block = block
self.proxy = _proxy
self.proxy_headers = _proxy_headers or {}
# Fill the queue up so that doing get() on it will block properly
for _ in xrange(maxsize):
self.pool.put(None)
# These are mostly for testing and debugging purposes.
self.num_connections = 0
self.num_requests = 0
self.conn_kw = conn_kw
if self.proxy:
# Enable Nagle's algorithm for proxies, to avoid packet fragmentation.
# We cannot know if the user has added default socket options, so we cannot replace the
# list.
self.conn_kw.setdefault('socket_options', [])
def _new_conn(self):
"""
Return a fresh :class:`HTTPConnection`.
"""
self.num_connections += 1
log.debug("Starting new HTTP connection (%d): %s:%s",
self.num_connections, self.host, self.port or "80")
conn = self.ConnectionCls(host=self.host, port=self.port,
timeout=self.timeout.connect_timeout,
strict=self.strict, **self.conn_kw)
return conn
def _get_conn(self, timeout=None):
"""
Get a connection. Will return a pooled connection if one is available.
If no connections are available and :prop:`.block` is ``False``, then a
fresh connection is returned.
:param timeout:
Seconds to wait before giving up and raising
:class:`urllib3.exceptions.EmptyPoolError` if the pool is empty and
:prop:`.block` is ``True``.
"""
conn = None
try:
conn = self.pool.get(block=self.block, timeout=timeout)
except AttributeError: # self.pool is None
raise ClosedPoolError(self, "Pool is closed.")
except queue.Empty:
if self.block:
raise EmptyPoolError(self,
"Pool reached maximum size and no more "
"connections are allowed.")
pass # Oh well, we'll create a new connection then
# If this is a persistent connection, check if it got disconnected
if conn and is_connection_dropped(conn):
log.debug("Resetting dropped connection: %s", self.host)
conn.close()
if getattr(conn, 'auto_open', 1) == 0:
# This is a proxied connection that has been mutated by
# httplib._tunnel() and cannot be reused (since it would
# attempt to bypass the proxy)
conn = None
return conn or self._new_conn()
def _put_conn(self, conn):
"""
Put a connection back into the pool.
:param conn:
Connection object for the current host and port as returned by
:meth:`._new_conn` or :meth:`._get_conn`.
If the pool is already full, the connection is closed and discarded
because we exceeded maxsize. If connections are discarded frequently,
then maxsize should be increased.
If the pool is closed, then the connection will be closed and discarded.
"""
try:
self.pool.put(conn, block=False)
return # Everything is dandy, done.
except AttributeError:
# self.pool is None.
pass
except queue.Full:
# This should never happen if self.block == True
log.warning(
"Connection pool is full, discarding connection: %s",
self.host)
# Connection never got put back into the pool, close it.
if conn:
conn.close()
def _validate_conn(self, conn):
"""
Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created.
"""
pass
def _prepare_proxy(self, conn):
# Nothing to do for HTTP connections.
pass
def _get_timeout(self, timeout):
""" Helper that always returns a :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout` """
if timeout is _Default:
return self.timeout.clone()
if isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
return timeout.clone()
else:
# User passed us an int/float. This is for backwards compatibility,
# can be removed later
return Timeout.from_float(timeout)
def _raise_timeout(self, err, url, timeout_value):
"""Is the error actually a timeout? Will raise a ReadTimeout or pass"""
if isinstance(err, SocketTimeout):
raise ReadTimeoutError(self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value)
# See the above comment about EAGAIN in Python 3. In Python 2 we have
# to specifically catch it and throw the timeout error
if hasattr(err, 'errno') and err.errno in _blocking_errnos:
raise ReadTimeoutError(self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value)
# Catch possible read timeouts thrown as SSL errors. If not the
# case, rethrow the original. We need to do this because of:
# http://bugs.python.org/issue10272
if 'timed out' in str(err) or 'did not complete (read)' in str(err): # Python < 2.7.4
raise ReadTimeoutError(self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value)
def _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False,
**httplib_request_kw):
"""
Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our
pool.
:param conn:
a connection from one of our connection pools
:param timeout:
Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a
float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for
the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of
:class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained
control over your timeouts.
"""
self.num_requests += 1
timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
timeout_obj.start_connect()
conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
# Trigger any extra validation we need to do.
try:
self._validate_conn(conn)
except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError) as e:
# Py2 raises this as a BaseSSLError, Py3 raises it as socket timeout.
self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=conn.timeout)
raise
# conn.request() calls httplib.*.request, not the method in
# urllib3.request. It also calls makefile (recv) on the socket.
if chunked:
conn.request_chunked(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
else:
conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
# Reset the timeout for the recv() on the socket
read_timeout = timeout_obj.read_timeout
# App Engine doesn't have a sock attr
if getattr(conn, 'sock', None):
# In Python 3 socket.py will catch EAGAIN and return None when you
# try and read into the file pointer created by http.client, which
# instead raises a BadStatusLine exception. Instead of catching
# the exception and assuming all BadStatusLine exceptions are read
# timeouts, check for a zero timeout before making the request.
if read_timeout == 0:
raise ReadTimeoutError(
self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % read_timeout)
if read_timeout is Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
conn.sock.settimeout(socket.getdefaulttimeout())
else: # None or a value
conn.sock.settimeout(read_timeout)
# Receive the response from the server
try:
try:
# Python 2.7, use buffering of HTTP responses
httplib_response = conn.getresponse(buffering=True)
except TypeError:
# Python 3
try:
httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
except Exception as e:
# Remove the TypeError from the exception chain in Python 3;
# otherwise it looks like a programming error was the cause.
six.raise_from(e, None)
except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError, SocketError) as e:
self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=read_timeout)
raise
# AppEngine doesn't have a version attr.
http_version = getattr(conn, '_http_vsn_str', 'HTTP/?')
log.debug("%s://%s:%s \"%s %s %s\" %s %s", self.scheme, self.host, self.port,
method, url, http_version, httplib_response.status,
httplib_response.length)
try:
assert_header_parsing(httplib_response.msg)
except (HeaderParsingError, TypeError) as hpe: # Platform-specific: Python 3
log.warning(
'Failed to parse headers (url=%s): %s',
self._absolute_url(url), hpe, exc_info=True)
return httplib_response
def _absolute_url(self, path):
return Url(scheme=self.scheme, host=self.host, port=self.port, path=path).url
def close(self):
"""
Close all pooled connections and disable the pool.
"""
if self.pool is None:
return
# Disable access to the pool
old_pool, self.pool = self.pool, None
try:
while True:
conn = old_pool.get(block=False)
if conn:
conn.close()
except queue.Empty:
pass # Done.
def is_same_host(self, url):
"""
Check if the given ``url`` is a member of the same host as this
connection pool.
"""
if url.startswith('/'):
return True
# TODO: Add optional support for socket.gethostbyname checking.
scheme, host, port = get_host(url)
if host is not None:
host = _normalize_host(host, scheme=scheme)
# Use explicit default port for comparison when none is given
if self.port and not port:
port = port_by_scheme.get(scheme)
elif not self.port and port == port_by_scheme.get(scheme):
port = None
return (scheme, host, port) == (self.scheme, self.host, self.port)
def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None,
redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default,
pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False,
body_pos=None, **response_kw):
"""
Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the
lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all
the raw details.
.. note::
More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided
by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`.
.. note::
`release_conn` will only behave as expected if
`preload_content=False` because we want to make
`preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without
breaking backwards compatibility.
:param method:
HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.)
:param body:
Data to send in the request body (useful for creating
POST requests, see HTTPConnectionPool.post_url for
more convenience).
:param headers:
Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent,
If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided,
these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers.
:param retries:
Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a
:class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception.
Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a
:class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control
over different types of retries.
Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times,
but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry.
If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised
immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects,
the redirect response will be returned.
:type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int.
:param redirect:
If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302,
303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries
will disable redirect, too.
:param assert_same_host:
If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is
consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When False, you can
use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts.
:param timeout:
If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one
request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of
:class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`.
:param pool_timeout:
If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will
block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no
connection is available within the time period.
:param release_conn:
If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection
back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if
you read the entire contents of the response such as when
`preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading
the response's content immediately. You will need to call
``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection
back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of
``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``.
:param chunked:
If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer
encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard
content-length form. Defaults to False.
:param int body_pos:
Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or
redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will
auto-populate the value when needed.
:param \\**response_kw:
Additional parameters are passed to
:meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib`
"""
if headers is None:
headers = self.headers
if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
if release_conn is None:
release_conn = response_kw.get('preload_content', True)
# Check host
if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url):
raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries)
conn = None
# Track whether `conn` needs to be released before
# returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and
# leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if
# the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be
# passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected.
#
# See issue #651 [1] for details.
#
# [1] <https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/issues/651>
release_this_conn = release_conn
# Merge the proxy headers. Only do this in HTTP. We have to copy the
# headers dict so we can safely change it without those changes being
# reflected in anyone else's copy.
if self.scheme == 'http':
headers = headers.copy()
headers.update(self.proxy_headers)
# Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3
# complains about UnboundLocalError.
err = None
# Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This
# ensures we do proper cleanup in finally.
clean_exit = False
# Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position
# for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry.
body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos)
try:
# Request a connection from the queue.
timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)
conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr(conn, 'sock', None)
if is_new_proxy_conn:
self._prepare_proxy(conn)
# Make the request on the httplib connection object.
httplib_response = self._make_request(conn, method, url,
timeout=timeout_obj,
body=body, headers=headers,
chunked=chunked)
# If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then
# the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise
# it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release
# mess.
response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None
# Pass method to Response for length checking
response_kw['request_method'] = method
# Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object
response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib(httplib_response,
pool=self,
connection=response_conn,
retries=retries,
**response_kw)
# Everything went great!
clean_exit = True
except queue.Empty:
# Timed out by queue.
raise EmptyPoolError(self, "No pool connections are available.")
except (TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError,
BaseSSLError, SSLError, CertificateError) as e:
# Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be
# replaced during the next _get_conn() call.
clean_exit = False
if isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)):
e = SSLError(e)
elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy:
e = ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', e)
elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)):
e = ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', e)
retries = retries.increment(method, url, error=e, _pool=self,
_stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
retries.sleep()
# Keep track of the error for the retry warning.
err = e
finally:
if not clean_exit:
# We hit some kind of exception, handled or otherwise. We need
# to throw the connection away unless explicitly told not to.
# Close the connection, set the variable to None, and make sure
# we put the None back in the pool to avoid leaking it.
conn = conn and conn.close()
release_this_conn = True
if release_this_conn:
# Put the connection back to be reused. If the connection is
# expired then it will be None, which will get replaced with a
# fresh connection during _get_conn.
self._put_conn(conn)
if not conn:
# Try again
log.warning("Retrying (%r) after connection "
"broken by '%r': %s", retries, err, url)
return self.urlopen(method, url, body, headers, retries,
redirect, assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, body_pos=body_pos,
**response_kw)
def drain_and_release_conn(response):
try:
# discard any remaining response body, the connection will be
# released back to the pool once the entire response is read
response.read()
except (TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError,
BaseSSLError, SSLError):
pass
# Handle redirect?
redirect_location = redirect and response.get_redirect_location()
if redirect_location:
if response.status == 303:
method = 'GET'
try:
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
except MaxRetryError:
if retries.raise_on_redirect:
# Drain and release the connection for this response, since
# we're not returning it to be released manually.
drain_and_release_conn(response)
raise
return response
# drain and return the connection to the pool before recursing
drain_and_release_conn(response)
retries.sleep_for_retry(response)
log.debug("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
return self.urlopen(
method, redirect_location, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, body_pos=body_pos,
**response_kw)
# Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
has_retry_after = bool(response.getheader('Retry-After'))
if retries.is_retry(method, response.status, has_retry_after):
try:
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
except MaxRetryError:
if retries.raise_on_status:
# Drain and release the connection for this response, since
# we're not returning it to be released manually.
drain_and_release_conn(response)
raise
return response
# drain and return the connection to the pool before recursing
drain_and_release_conn(response)
retries.sleep(response)
log.debug("Retry: %s", url)
return self.urlopen(
method, url, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn,
body_pos=body_pos, **response_kw)
return response
class HTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
"""
Same as :class:`.HTTPConnectionPool`, but HTTPS.
When Python is compiled with the :mod:`ssl` module, then
:class:`.VerifiedHTTPSConnection` is used, which *can* verify certificates,
instead of :class:`.HTTPSConnection`.
:class:`.VerifiedHTTPSConnection` uses one of ``assert_fingerprint``,
``assert_hostname`` and ``host`` in this order to verify connections.
If ``assert_hostname`` is False, no verification is done.
The ``key_file``, ``cert_file``, ``cert_reqs``, ``ca_certs``,
``ca_cert_dir``, ``ssl_version``, ``key_password`` are only used if :mod:`ssl`
is available and are fed into :meth:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket` to upgrade
the connection socket into an SSL socket.
"""
scheme = 'https'
ConnectionCls = HTTPSConnection
def __init__(self, host, port=None,
strict=False, timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, maxsize=1,
block=False, headers=None, retries=None,
_proxy=None, _proxy_headers=None,
key_file=None, cert_file=None, cert_reqs=None,
key_password=None, ca_certs=None, ssl_version=None,
assert_hostname=None, assert_fingerprint=None,
ca_cert_dir=None, **conn_kw):
HTTPConnectionPool.__init__(self, host, port, strict, timeout, maxsize,
block, headers, retries, _proxy, _proxy_headers,
**conn_kw)
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
self.key_password = key_password
self.ca_certs = ca_certs
self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir
self.ssl_version = ssl_version
self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
def _prepare_conn(self, conn):
"""
Prepare the ``connection`` for :meth:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket`
and establish the tunnel if proxy is used.
"""
if isinstance(conn, VerifiedHTTPSConnection):
conn.set_cert(key_file=self.key_file,
key_password=self.key_password,
cert_file=self.cert_file,
cert_reqs=self.cert_reqs,
ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
assert_hostname=self.assert_hostname,
assert_fingerprint=self.assert_fingerprint)
conn.ssl_version = self.ssl_version
return conn
def _prepare_proxy(self, conn):
"""
Establish tunnel connection early, because otherwise httplib
would improperly set Host: header to proxy's IP:port.
"""
conn.set_tunnel(self._proxy_host, self.port, self.proxy_headers)
conn.connect()
def _new_conn(self):
"""
Return a fresh :class:`httplib.HTTPSConnection`.
"""
self.num_connections += 1
log.debug("Starting new HTTPS connection (%d): %s:%s",
self.num_connections, self.host, self.port or "443")
if not self.ConnectionCls or self.ConnectionCls is DummyConnection:
raise SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL "
"module is not available.")
actual_host = self.host
actual_port = self.port
if self.proxy is not None:
actual_host = self.proxy.host
actual_port = self.proxy.port
conn = self.ConnectionCls(host=actual_host, port=actual_port,
timeout=self.timeout.connect_timeout,
strict=self.strict, cert_file=self.cert_file,
key_file=self.key_file, key_password=self.key_password,
**self.conn_kw)
return self._prepare_conn(conn)
def _validate_conn(self, conn):
"""
Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created.
"""
super(HTTPSConnectionPool, self)._validate_conn(conn)
# Force connect early to allow us to validate the connection.
if not getattr(conn, 'sock', None): # AppEngine might not have `.sock`
conn.connect()
if not conn.is_verified:
warnings.warn((
'Unverified HTTPS request is being made. '
'Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: '
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html'
'#ssl-warnings'),
InsecureRequestWarning)
def connection_from_url(url, **kw):
"""
Given a url, return an :class:`.ConnectionPool` instance of its host.
This is a shortcut for not having to parse out the scheme, host, and port
of the url before creating an :class:`.ConnectionPool` instance.
:param url:
Absolute URL string that must include the scheme. Port is optional.
:param \\**kw:
Passes additional parameters to the constructor of the appropriate
:class:`.ConnectionPool`. Useful for specifying things like
timeout, maxsize, headers, etc.
Example::
>>> conn = connection_from_url('http://google.com/')
>>> r = conn.request('GET', '/')
"""
scheme, host, port = get_host(url)
port = port or port_by_scheme.get(scheme, 80)
if scheme == 'https':
return HTTPSConnectionPool(host, port=port, **kw)
else:
return HTTPConnectionPool(host, port=port, **kw)
def _normalize_host(host, scheme):
"""
Normalize hosts for comparisons and use with sockets.
"""
# httplib doesn't like it when we include brackets in IPv6 addresses
# Specifically, if we include brackets but also pass the port then
# httplib crazily doubles up the square brackets on the Host header.
# Instead, we need to make sure we never pass ``None`` as the port.
# However, for backward compatibility reasons we can't actually
# *assert* that. See http://bugs.python.org/issue28539
if host.startswith('[') and host.endswith(']'):
host = host.strip('[]')
if scheme in NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES:
host = normalize_host(host)
return host

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"""
This module provides means to detect the App Engine environment.
"""
import os
def is_appengine():
return (is_local_appengine() or
is_prod_appengine() or
is_prod_appengine_mvms())
def is_appengine_sandbox():
return is_appengine() and not is_prod_appengine_mvms()
def is_local_appengine():
return ('APPENGINE_RUNTIME' in os.environ and
'Development/' in os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'])
def is_prod_appengine():
return ('APPENGINE_RUNTIME' in os.environ and
'Google App Engine/' in os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] and
not is_prod_appengine_mvms())
def is_prod_appengine_mvms():
return os.environ.get('GAE_VM', False) == 'true'

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@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
"""
This module uses ctypes to bind a whole bunch of functions and constants from
SecureTransport. The goal here is to provide the low-level API to
SecureTransport. These are essentially the C-level functions and constants, and
they're pretty gross to work with.
This code is a bastardised version of the code found in Will Bond's oscrypto
library. An enormous debt is owed to him for blazing this trail for us. For
that reason, this code should be considered to be covered both by urllib3's
license and by oscrypto's:
Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Will Bond <will@wbond.net>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import platform
from ctypes.util import find_library
from ctypes import (
c_void_p, c_int32, c_char_p, c_size_t, c_byte, c_uint32, c_ulong, c_long,
c_bool
)
from ctypes import CDLL, POINTER, CFUNCTYPE
security_path = find_library('Security')
if not security_path:
raise ImportError('The library Security could not be found')
core_foundation_path = find_library('CoreFoundation')
if not core_foundation_path:
raise ImportError('The library CoreFoundation could not be found')
version = platform.mac_ver()[0]
version_info = tuple(map(int, version.split('.')))
if version_info < (10, 8):
raise OSError(
'Only OS X 10.8 and newer are supported, not %s.%s' % (
version_info[0], version_info[1]
)
)
Security = CDLL(security_path, use_errno=True)
CoreFoundation = CDLL(core_foundation_path, use_errno=True)
Boolean = c_bool
CFIndex = c_long
CFStringEncoding = c_uint32
CFData = c_void_p
CFString = c_void_p
CFArray = c_void_p
CFMutableArray = c_void_p
CFDictionary = c_void_p
CFError = c_void_p
CFType = c_void_p
CFTypeID = c_ulong
CFTypeRef = POINTER(CFType)
CFAllocatorRef = c_void_p
OSStatus = c_int32
CFDataRef = POINTER(CFData)
CFStringRef = POINTER(CFString)
CFArrayRef = POINTER(CFArray)
CFMutableArrayRef = POINTER(CFMutableArray)
CFDictionaryRef = POINTER(CFDictionary)
CFArrayCallBacks = c_void_p
CFDictionaryKeyCallBacks = c_void_p
CFDictionaryValueCallBacks = c_void_p
SecCertificateRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
SecExternalFormat = c_uint32
SecExternalItemType = c_uint32
SecIdentityRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
SecItemImportExportFlags = c_uint32
SecItemImportExportKeyParameters = c_void_p
SecKeychainRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
SSLProtocol = c_uint32
SSLCipherSuite = c_uint32
SSLContextRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
SecTrustRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
SSLConnectionRef = c_uint32
SecTrustResultType = c_uint32
SecTrustOptionFlags = c_uint32
SSLProtocolSide = c_uint32
SSLConnectionType = c_uint32
SSLSessionOption = c_uint32
try:
Security.SecItemImport.argtypes = [
CFDataRef,
CFStringRef,
POINTER(SecExternalFormat),
POINTER(SecExternalItemType),
SecItemImportExportFlags,
POINTER(SecItemImportExportKeyParameters),
SecKeychainRef,
POINTER(CFArrayRef),
]
Security.SecItemImport.restype = OSStatus
Security.SecCertificateGetTypeID.argtypes = []
Security.SecCertificateGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
Security.SecIdentityGetTypeID.argtypes = []
Security.SecIdentityGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
Security.SecKeyGetTypeID.argtypes = []
Security.SecKeyGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData.argtypes = [
CFAllocatorRef,
CFDataRef
]
Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData.restype = SecCertificateRef
Security.SecCertificateCopyData.argtypes = [
SecCertificateRef
]
Security.SecCertificateCopyData.restype = CFDataRef
Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.argtypes = [
OSStatus,
c_void_p
]
Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.restype = CFStringRef
Security.SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate.argtypes = [
CFTypeRef,
SecCertificateRef,
POINTER(SecIdentityRef)
]
Security.SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate.restype = OSStatus
Security.SecKeychainCreate.argtypes = [
c_char_p,
c_uint32,
c_void_p,
Boolean,
c_void_p,
POINTER(SecKeychainRef)
]
Security.SecKeychainCreate.restype = OSStatus
Security.SecKeychainDelete.argtypes = [
SecKeychainRef
]
Security.SecKeychainDelete.restype = OSStatus
Security.SecPKCS12Import.argtypes = [
CFDataRef,
CFDictionaryRef,
POINTER(CFArrayRef)
]
Security.SecPKCS12Import.restype = OSStatus
SSLReadFunc = CFUNCTYPE(OSStatus, SSLConnectionRef, c_void_p, POINTER(c_size_t))
SSLWriteFunc = CFUNCTYPE(OSStatus, SSLConnectionRef, POINTER(c_byte), POINTER(c_size_t))
Security.SSLSetIOFuncs.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
SSLReadFunc,
SSLWriteFunc
]
Security.SSLSetIOFuncs.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLSetPeerID.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
c_char_p,
c_size_t
]
Security.SSLSetPeerID.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLSetCertificate.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
CFArrayRef
]
Security.SSLSetCertificate.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLSetCertificateAuthorities.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
CFTypeRef,
Boolean
]
Security.SSLSetCertificateAuthorities.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLSetConnection.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
SSLConnectionRef
]
Security.SSLSetConnection.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLSetPeerDomainName.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
c_char_p,
c_size_t
]
Security.SSLSetPeerDomainName.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLHandshake.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef
]
Security.SSLHandshake.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLRead.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
c_char_p,
c_size_t,
POINTER(c_size_t)
]
Security.SSLRead.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLWrite.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
c_char_p,
c_size_t,
POINTER(c_size_t)
]
Security.SSLWrite.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLClose.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef
]
Security.SSLClose.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLGetNumberSupportedCiphers.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
POINTER(c_size_t)
]
Security.SSLGetNumberSupportedCiphers.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLGetSupportedCiphers.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
POINTER(SSLCipherSuite),
POINTER(c_size_t)
]
Security.SSLGetSupportedCiphers.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLSetEnabledCiphers.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
POINTER(SSLCipherSuite),
c_size_t
]
Security.SSLSetEnabledCiphers.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLGetNumberEnabledCiphers.argtype = [
SSLContextRef,
POINTER(c_size_t)
]
Security.SSLGetNumberEnabledCiphers.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLGetEnabledCiphers.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
POINTER(SSLCipherSuite),
POINTER(c_size_t)
]
Security.SSLGetEnabledCiphers.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLGetNegotiatedCipher.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
POINTER(SSLCipherSuite)
]
Security.SSLGetNegotiatedCipher.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLGetNegotiatedProtocolVersion.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
POINTER(SSLProtocol)
]
Security.SSLGetNegotiatedProtocolVersion.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
POINTER(SecTrustRef)
]
Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust.restype = OSStatus
Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.argtypes = [
SecTrustRef,
CFArrayRef
]
Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.restype = OSStatus
Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.argstypes = [
SecTrustRef,
Boolean
]
Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.restype = OSStatus
Security.SecTrustEvaluate.argtypes = [
SecTrustRef,
POINTER(SecTrustResultType)
]
Security.SecTrustEvaluate.restype = OSStatus
Security.SecTrustGetCertificateCount.argtypes = [
SecTrustRef
]
Security.SecTrustGetCertificateCount.restype = CFIndex
Security.SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex.argtypes = [
SecTrustRef,
CFIndex
]
Security.SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex.restype = SecCertificateRef
Security.SSLCreateContext.argtypes = [
CFAllocatorRef,
SSLProtocolSide,
SSLConnectionType
]
Security.SSLCreateContext.restype = SSLContextRef
Security.SSLSetSessionOption.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
SSLSessionOption,
Boolean
]
Security.SSLSetSessionOption.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMin.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
SSLProtocol
]
Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMin.restype = OSStatus
Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax.argtypes = [
SSLContextRef,
SSLProtocol
]
Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax.restype = OSStatus
Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.argtypes = [
OSStatus,
c_void_p
]
Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.restype = CFStringRef
Security.SSLReadFunc = SSLReadFunc
Security.SSLWriteFunc = SSLWriteFunc
Security.SSLContextRef = SSLContextRef
Security.SSLProtocol = SSLProtocol
Security.SSLCipherSuite = SSLCipherSuite
Security.SecIdentityRef = SecIdentityRef
Security.SecKeychainRef = SecKeychainRef
Security.SecTrustRef = SecTrustRef
Security.SecTrustResultType = SecTrustResultType
Security.SecExternalFormat = SecExternalFormat
Security.OSStatus = OSStatus
Security.kSecImportExportPassphrase = CFStringRef.in_dll(
Security, 'kSecImportExportPassphrase'
)
Security.kSecImportItemIdentity = CFStringRef.in_dll(
Security, 'kSecImportItemIdentity'
)
# CoreFoundation time!
CoreFoundation.CFRetain.argtypes = [
CFTypeRef
]
CoreFoundation.CFRetain.restype = CFTypeRef
CoreFoundation.CFRelease.argtypes = [
CFTypeRef
]
CoreFoundation.CFRelease.restype = None
CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID.argtypes = [
CFTypeRef
]
CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString.argtypes = [
CFAllocatorRef,
c_char_p,
CFStringEncoding
]
CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString.restype = CFStringRef
CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr.argtypes = [
CFStringRef,
CFStringEncoding
]
CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr.restype = c_char_p
CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString.argtypes = [
CFStringRef,
c_char_p,
CFIndex,
CFStringEncoding
]
CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString.restype = c_bool
CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate.argtypes = [
CFAllocatorRef,
c_char_p,
CFIndex
]
CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate.restype = CFDataRef
CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength.argtypes = [
CFDataRef
]
CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength.restype = CFIndex
CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr.argtypes = [
CFDataRef
]
CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr.restype = c_void_p
CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryCreate.argtypes = [
CFAllocatorRef,
POINTER(CFTypeRef),
POINTER(CFTypeRef),
CFIndex,
CFDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
CFDictionaryValueCallBacks
]
CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryCreate.restype = CFDictionaryRef
CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryGetValue.argtypes = [
CFDictionaryRef,
CFTypeRef
]
CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryGetValue.restype = CFTypeRef
CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreate.argtypes = [
CFAllocatorRef,
POINTER(CFTypeRef),
CFIndex,
CFArrayCallBacks,
]
CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreate.restype = CFArrayRef
CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable.argtypes = [
CFAllocatorRef,
CFIndex,
CFArrayCallBacks
]
CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable.restype = CFMutableArrayRef
CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue.argtypes = [
CFMutableArrayRef,
c_void_p
]
CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue.restype = None
CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount.argtypes = [
CFArrayRef
]
CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount.restype = CFIndex
CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex.argtypes = [
CFArrayRef,
CFIndex
]
CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex.restype = c_void_p
CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault = CFAllocatorRef.in_dll(
CoreFoundation, 'kCFAllocatorDefault'
)
CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(CoreFoundation, 'kCFTypeArrayCallBacks')
CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(
CoreFoundation, 'kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks'
)
CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(
CoreFoundation, 'kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks'
)
CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef = CFTypeRef
CoreFoundation.CFArrayRef = CFArrayRef
CoreFoundation.CFStringRef = CFStringRef
CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryRef = CFDictionaryRef
except (AttributeError):
raise ImportError('Error initializing ctypes')
class CFConst(object):
"""
A class object that acts as essentially a namespace for CoreFoundation
constants.
"""
kCFStringEncodingUTF8 = CFStringEncoding(0x08000100)
class SecurityConst(object):
"""
A class object that acts as essentially a namespace for Security constants.
"""
kSSLSessionOptionBreakOnServerAuth = 0
kSSLProtocol2 = 1
kSSLProtocol3 = 2
kTLSProtocol1 = 4
kTLSProtocol11 = 7
kTLSProtocol12 = 8
kTLSProtocol13 = 10
kTLSProtocolMaxSupported = 999
kSSLClientSide = 1
kSSLStreamType = 0
kSecFormatPEMSequence = 10
kSecTrustResultInvalid = 0
kSecTrustResultProceed = 1
# This gap is present on purpose: this was kSecTrustResultConfirm, which
# is deprecated.
kSecTrustResultDeny = 3
kSecTrustResultUnspecified = 4
kSecTrustResultRecoverableTrustFailure = 5
kSecTrustResultFatalTrustFailure = 6
kSecTrustResultOtherError = 7
errSSLProtocol = -9800
errSSLWouldBlock = -9803
errSSLClosedGraceful = -9805
errSSLClosedNoNotify = -9816
errSSLClosedAbort = -9806
errSSLXCertChainInvalid = -9807
errSSLCrypto = -9809
errSSLInternal = -9810
errSSLCertExpired = -9814
errSSLCertNotYetValid = -9815
errSSLUnknownRootCert = -9812
errSSLNoRootCert = -9813
errSSLHostNameMismatch = -9843
errSSLPeerHandshakeFail = -9824
errSSLPeerUserCancelled = -9839
errSSLWeakPeerEphemeralDHKey = -9850
errSSLServerAuthCompleted = -9841
errSSLRecordOverflow = -9847
errSecVerifyFailed = -67808
errSecNoTrustSettings = -25263
errSecItemNotFound = -25300
errSecInvalidTrustSettings = -25262
# Cipher suites. We only pick the ones our default cipher string allows.
# Source: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1550981-ssl_cipher_suite_values
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0xC02C
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0xC030
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0xC02B
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0xC02F
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 = 0xCCA9
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 = 0xCCA8
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x009F
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x009E
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = 0xC024
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = 0xC028
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0xC00A
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0xC014
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 = 0x006B
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0x0039
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0xC023
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0xC027
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0xC009
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0xC013
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0x0067
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0x0033
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x009D
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x009C
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 = 0x003D
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0x003C
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0x0035
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0x002F
TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x1301
TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x1302
TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256 = 0x1305
TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256 = 0x1304

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
"""
Low-level helpers for the SecureTransport bindings.
These are Python functions that are not directly related to the high-level APIs
but are necessary to get them to work. They include a whole bunch of low-level
CoreFoundation messing about and memory management. The concerns in this module
are almost entirely about trying to avoid memory leaks and providing
appropriate and useful assistance to the higher-level code.
"""
import base64
import ctypes
import itertools
import re
import os
import ssl
import tempfile
from .bindings import Security, CoreFoundation, CFConst
# This regular expression is used to grab PEM data out of a PEM bundle.
_PEM_CERTS_RE = re.compile(
b"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n(.*?)\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----", re.DOTALL
)
def _cf_data_from_bytes(bytestring):
"""
Given a bytestring, create a CFData object from it. This CFData object must
be CFReleased by the caller.
"""
return CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate(
CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, bytestring, len(bytestring)
)
def _cf_dictionary_from_tuples(tuples):
"""
Given a list of Python tuples, create an associated CFDictionary.
"""
dictionary_size = len(tuples)
# We need to get the dictionary keys and values out in the same order.
keys = (t[0] for t in tuples)
values = (t[1] for t in tuples)
cf_keys = (CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef * dictionary_size)(*keys)
cf_values = (CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef * dictionary_size)(*values)
return CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryCreate(
CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
cf_keys,
cf_values,
dictionary_size,
CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks,
)
def _cf_string_to_unicode(value):
"""
Creates a Unicode string from a CFString object. Used entirely for error
reporting.
Yes, it annoys me quite a lot that this function is this complex.
"""
value_as_void_p = ctypes.cast(value, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p))
string = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr(
value_as_void_p,
CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
)
if string is None:
buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(1024)
result = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString(
value_as_void_p,
buffer,
1024,
CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
)
if not result:
raise OSError('Error copying C string from CFStringRef')
string = buffer.value
if string is not None:
string = string.decode('utf-8')
return string
def _assert_no_error(error, exception_class=None):
"""
Checks the return code and throws an exception if there is an error to
report
"""
if error == 0:
return
cf_error_string = Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString(error, None)
output = _cf_string_to_unicode(cf_error_string)
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_error_string)
if output is None or output == u'':
output = u'OSStatus %s' % error
if exception_class is None:
exception_class = ssl.SSLError
raise exception_class(output)
def _cert_array_from_pem(pem_bundle):
"""
Given a bundle of certs in PEM format, turns them into a CFArray of certs
that can be used to validate a cert chain.
"""
# Normalize the PEM bundle's line endings.
pem_bundle = pem_bundle.replace(b"\r\n", b"\n")
der_certs = [
base64.b64decode(match.group(1))
for match in _PEM_CERTS_RE.finditer(pem_bundle)
]
if not der_certs:
raise ssl.SSLError("No root certificates specified")
cert_array = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
0,
ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks)
)
if not cert_array:
raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to allocate memory!")
try:
for der_bytes in der_certs:
certdata = _cf_data_from_bytes(der_bytes)
if not certdata:
raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to allocate memory!")
cert = Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData(
CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, certdata
)
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certdata)
if not cert:
raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to build cert object!")
CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(cert_array, cert)
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cert)
except Exception:
# We need to free the array before the exception bubbles further.
# We only want to do that if an error occurs: otherwise, the caller
# should free.
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cert_array)
return cert_array
def _is_cert(item):
"""
Returns True if a given CFTypeRef is a certificate.
"""
expected = Security.SecCertificateGetTypeID()
return CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID(item) == expected
def _is_identity(item):
"""
Returns True if a given CFTypeRef is an identity.
"""
expected = Security.SecIdentityGetTypeID()
return CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID(item) == expected
def _temporary_keychain():
"""
This function creates a temporary Mac keychain that we can use to work with
credentials. This keychain uses a one-time password and a temporary file to
store the data. We expect to have one keychain per socket. The returned
SecKeychainRef must be freed by the caller, including calling
SecKeychainDelete.
Returns a tuple of the SecKeychainRef and the path to the temporary
directory that contains it.
"""
# Unfortunately, SecKeychainCreate requires a path to a keychain. This
# means we cannot use mkstemp to use a generic temporary file. Instead,
# we're going to create a temporary directory and a filename to use there.
# This filename will be 8 random bytes expanded into base64. We also need
# some random bytes to password-protect the keychain we're creating, so we
# ask for 40 random bytes.
random_bytes = os.urandom(40)
filename = base64.b16encode(random_bytes[:8]).decode('utf-8')
password = base64.b16encode(random_bytes[8:]) # Must be valid UTF-8
tempdirectory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
keychain_path = os.path.join(tempdirectory, filename).encode('utf-8')
# We now want to create the keychain itself.
keychain = Security.SecKeychainRef()
status = Security.SecKeychainCreate(
keychain_path,
len(password),
password,
False,
None,
ctypes.byref(keychain)
)
_assert_no_error(status)
# Having created the keychain, we want to pass it off to the caller.
return keychain, tempdirectory
def _load_items_from_file(keychain, path):
"""
Given a single file, loads all the trust objects from it into arrays and
the keychain.
Returns a tuple of lists: the first list is a list of identities, the
second a list of certs.
"""
certificates = []
identities = []
result_array = None
with open(path, 'rb') as f:
raw_filedata = f.read()
try:
filedata = CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate(
CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
raw_filedata,
len(raw_filedata)
)
result_array = CoreFoundation.CFArrayRef()
result = Security.SecItemImport(
filedata, # cert data
None, # Filename, leaving it out for now
None, # What the type of the file is, we don't care
None, # what's in the file, we don't care
0, # import flags
None, # key params, can include passphrase in the future
keychain, # The keychain to insert into
ctypes.byref(result_array) # Results
)
_assert_no_error(result)
# A CFArray is not very useful to us as an intermediary
# representation, so we are going to extract the objects we want
# and then free the array. We don't need to keep hold of keys: the
# keychain already has them!
result_count = CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount(result_array)
for index in range(result_count):
item = CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(
result_array, index
)
item = ctypes.cast(item, CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef)
if _is_cert(item):
CoreFoundation.CFRetain(item)
certificates.append(item)
elif _is_identity(item):
CoreFoundation.CFRetain(item)
identities.append(item)
finally:
if result_array:
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(result_array)
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(filedata)
return (identities, certificates)
def _load_client_cert_chain(keychain, *paths):
"""
Load certificates and maybe keys from a number of files. Has the end goal
of returning a CFArray containing one SecIdentityRef, and then zero or more
SecCertificateRef objects, suitable for use as a client certificate trust
chain.
"""
# Ok, the strategy.
#
# This relies on knowing that macOS will not give you a SecIdentityRef
# unless you have imported a key into a keychain. This is a somewhat
# artificial limitation of macOS (for example, it doesn't necessarily
# affect iOS), but there is nothing inside Security.framework that lets you
# get a SecIdentityRef without having a key in a keychain.
#
# So the policy here is we take all the files and iterate them in order.
# Each one will use SecItemImport to have one or more objects loaded from
# it. We will also point at a keychain that macOS can use to work with the
# private key.
#
# Once we have all the objects, we'll check what we actually have. If we
# already have a SecIdentityRef in hand, fab: we'll use that. Otherwise,
# we'll take the first certificate (which we assume to be our leaf) and
# ask the keychain to give us a SecIdentityRef with that cert's associated
# key.
#
# We'll then return a CFArray containing the trust chain: one
# SecIdentityRef and then zero-or-more SecCertificateRef objects. The
# responsibility for freeing this CFArray will be with the caller. This
# CFArray must remain alive for the entire connection, so in practice it
# will be stored with a single SSLSocket, along with the reference to the
# keychain.
certificates = []
identities = []
# Filter out bad paths.
paths = (path for path in paths if path)
try:
for file_path in paths:
new_identities, new_certs = _load_items_from_file(
keychain, file_path
)
identities.extend(new_identities)
certificates.extend(new_certs)
# Ok, we have everything. The question is: do we have an identity? If
# not, we want to grab one from the first cert we have.
if not identities:
new_identity = Security.SecIdentityRef()
status = Security.SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate(
keychain,
certificates[0],
ctypes.byref(new_identity)
)
_assert_no_error(status)
identities.append(new_identity)
# We now want to release the original certificate, as we no longer
# need it.
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certificates.pop(0))
# We now need to build a new CFArray that holds the trust chain.
trust_chain = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
0,
ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks),
)
for item in itertools.chain(identities, certificates):
# ArrayAppendValue does a CFRetain on the item. That's fine,
# because the finally block will release our other refs to them.
CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(trust_chain, item)
return trust_chain
finally:
for obj in itertools.chain(identities, certificates):
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(obj)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
"""
This module provides a pool manager that uses Google App Engine's
`URLFetch Service <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/urlfetch>`_.
Example usage::
from pip._vendor.urllib3 import PoolManager
from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib.appengine import AppEngineManager, is_appengine_sandbox
if is_appengine_sandbox():
# AppEngineManager uses AppEngine's URLFetch API behind the scenes
http = AppEngineManager()
else:
# PoolManager uses a socket-level API behind the scenes
http = PoolManager()
r = http.request('GET', 'https://google.com/')
There are `limitations <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/\
urlfetch/#Python_Quotas_and_limits>`_ to the URLFetch service and it may not be
the best choice for your application. There are three options for using
urllib3 on Google App Engine:
1. You can use :class:`AppEngineManager` with URLFetch. URLFetch is
cost-effective in many circumstances as long as your usage is within the
limitations.
2. You can use a normal :class:`~urllib3.PoolManager` by enabling sockets.
Sockets also have `limitations and restrictions
<https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/sockets/\
#limitations-and-restrictions>`_ and have a lower free quota than URLFetch.
To use sockets, be sure to specify the following in your ``app.yaml``::
env_variables:
GAE_USE_SOCKETS_HTTPLIB : 'true'
3. If you are using `App Engine Flexible
<https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/flexible/>`_, you can use the standard
:class:`PoolManager` without any configuration or special environment variables.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import io
import logging
import warnings
from ..packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
from ..exceptions import (
HTTPError,
HTTPWarning,
MaxRetryError,
ProtocolError,
TimeoutError,
SSLError
)
from ..request import RequestMethods
from ..response import HTTPResponse
from ..util.timeout import Timeout
from ..util.retry import Retry
from . import _appengine_environ
try:
from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
except ImportError:
urlfetch = None
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AppEnginePlatformWarning(HTTPWarning):
pass
class AppEnginePlatformError(HTTPError):
pass
class AppEngineManager(RequestMethods):
"""
Connection manager for Google App Engine sandbox applications.
This manager uses the URLFetch service directly instead of using the
emulated httplib, and is subject to URLFetch limitations as described in
the App Engine documentation `here
<https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/urlfetch>`_.
Notably it will raise an :class:`AppEnginePlatformError` if:
* URLFetch is not available.
* If you attempt to use this on App Engine Flexible, as full socket
support is available.
* If a request size is more than 10 megabytes.
* If a response size is more than 32 megabtyes.
* If you use an unsupported request method such as OPTIONS.
Beyond those cases, it will raise normal urllib3 errors.
"""
def __init__(self, headers=None, retries=None, validate_certificate=True,
urlfetch_retries=True):
if not urlfetch:
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch is not available in this environment.")
if is_prod_appengine_mvms():
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"Use normal urllib3.PoolManager instead of AppEngineManager"
"on Managed VMs, as using URLFetch is not necessary in "
"this environment.")
warnings.warn(
"urllib3 is using URLFetch on Google App Engine sandbox instead "
"of sockets. To use sockets directly instead of URLFetch see "
"https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/urllib3.contrib.html.",
AppEnginePlatformWarning)
RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
self.validate_certificate = validate_certificate
self.urlfetch_retries = urlfetch_retries
self.retries = retries or Retry.DEFAULT
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
# Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
return False
def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None,
retries=None, redirect=True, timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
**response_kw):
retries = self._get_retries(retries, redirect)
try:
follow_redirects = (
redirect and
retries.redirect != 0 and
retries.total)
response = urlfetch.fetch(
url,
payload=body,
method=method,
headers=headers or {},
allow_truncated=False,
follow_redirects=self.urlfetch_retries and follow_redirects,
deadline=self._get_absolute_timeout(timeout),
validate_certificate=self.validate_certificate,
)
except urlfetch.DeadlineExceededError as e:
raise TimeoutError(self, e)
except urlfetch.InvalidURLError as e:
if 'too large' in str(e):
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch request too large, URLFetch only "
"supports requests up to 10mb in size.", e)
raise ProtocolError(e)
except urlfetch.DownloadError as e:
if 'Too many redirects' in str(e):
raise MaxRetryError(self, url, reason=e)
raise ProtocolError(e)
except urlfetch.ResponseTooLargeError as e:
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch response too large, URLFetch only supports"
"responses up to 32mb in size.", e)
except urlfetch.SSLCertificateError as e:
raise SSLError(e)
except urlfetch.InvalidMethodError as e:
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch does not support method: %s" % method, e)
http_response = self._urlfetch_response_to_http_response(
response, retries=retries, **response_kw)
# Handle redirect?
redirect_location = redirect and http_response.get_redirect_location()
if redirect_location:
# Check for redirect response
if (self.urlfetch_retries and retries.raise_on_redirect):
raise MaxRetryError(self, url, "too many redirects")
else:
if http_response.status == 303:
method = 'GET'
try:
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=http_response, _pool=self)
except MaxRetryError:
if retries.raise_on_redirect:
raise MaxRetryError(self, url, "too many redirects")
return http_response
retries.sleep_for_retry(http_response)
log.debug("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
redirect_url = urljoin(url, redirect_location)
return self.urlopen(
method, redirect_url, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
timeout=timeout, **response_kw)
# Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
has_retry_after = bool(http_response.getheader('Retry-After'))
if retries.is_retry(method, http_response.status, has_retry_after):
retries = retries.increment(
method, url, response=http_response, _pool=self)
log.debug("Retry: %s", url)
retries.sleep(http_response)
return self.urlopen(
method, url,
body=body, headers=headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
timeout=timeout, **response_kw)
return http_response
def _urlfetch_response_to_http_response(self, urlfetch_resp, **response_kw):
if is_prod_appengine():
# Production GAE handles deflate encoding automatically, but does
# not remove the encoding header.
content_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get('content-encoding')
if content_encoding == 'deflate':
del urlfetch_resp.headers['content-encoding']
transfer_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get('transfer-encoding')
# We have a full response's content,
# so let's make sure we don't report ourselves as chunked data.
if transfer_encoding == 'chunked':
encodings = transfer_encoding.split(",")
encodings.remove('chunked')
urlfetch_resp.headers['transfer-encoding'] = ','.join(encodings)
original_response = HTTPResponse(
# In order for decoding to work, we must present the content as
# a file-like object.
body=io.BytesIO(urlfetch_resp.content),
msg=urlfetch_resp.header_msg,
headers=urlfetch_resp.headers,
status=urlfetch_resp.status_code,
**response_kw
)
return HTTPResponse(
body=io.BytesIO(urlfetch_resp.content),
headers=urlfetch_resp.headers,
status=urlfetch_resp.status_code,
original_response=original_response,
**response_kw
)
def _get_absolute_timeout(self, timeout):
if timeout is Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return None # Defer to URLFetch's default.
if isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
if timeout._read is not None or timeout._connect is not None:
warnings.warn(
"URLFetch does not support granular timeout settings, "
"reverting to total or default URLFetch timeout.",
AppEnginePlatformWarning)
return timeout.total
return timeout
def _get_retries(self, retries, redirect):
if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
retries = Retry.from_int(
retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
if retries.connect or retries.read or retries.redirect:
warnings.warn(
"URLFetch only supports total retries and does not "
"recognize connect, read, or redirect retry parameters.",
AppEnginePlatformWarning)
return retries
# Alias methods from _appengine_environ to maintain public API interface.
is_appengine = _appengine_environ.is_appengine
is_appengine_sandbox = _appengine_environ.is_appengine_sandbox
is_local_appengine = _appengine_environ.is_local_appengine
is_prod_appengine = _appengine_environ.is_prod_appengine
is_prod_appengine_mvms = _appengine_environ.is_prod_appengine_mvms

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
"""
NTLM authenticating pool, contributed by erikcederstran
Issue #10, see: http://code.google.com/p/urllib3/issues/detail?id=10
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from logging import getLogger
from ntlm import ntlm
from .. import HTTPSConnectionPool
from ..packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPSConnection
log = getLogger(__name__)
class NTLMConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
"""
Implements an NTLM authentication version of an urllib3 connection pool
"""
scheme = 'https'
def __init__(self, user, pw, authurl, *args, **kwargs):
"""
authurl is a random URL on the server that is protected by NTLM.
user is the Windows user, probably in the DOMAIN\\username format.
pw is the password for the user.
"""
super(NTLMConnectionPool, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.authurl = authurl
self.rawuser = user
user_parts = user.split('\\', 1)
self.domain = user_parts[0].upper()
self.user = user_parts[1]
self.pw = pw
def _new_conn(self):
# Performs the NTLM handshake that secures the connection. The socket
# must be kept open while requests are performed.
self.num_connections += 1
log.debug('Starting NTLM HTTPS connection no. %d: https://%s%s',
self.num_connections, self.host, self.authurl)
headers = {'Connection': 'Keep-Alive'}
req_header = 'Authorization'
resp_header = 'www-authenticate'
conn = HTTPSConnection(host=self.host, port=self.port)
# Send negotiation message
headers[req_header] = (
'NTLM %s' % ntlm.create_NTLM_NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE(self.rawuser))
log.debug('Request headers: %s', headers)
conn.request('GET', self.authurl, None, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
reshdr = dict(res.getheaders())
log.debug('Response status: %s %s', res.status, res.reason)
log.debug('Response headers: %s', reshdr)
log.debug('Response data: %s [...]', res.read(100))
# Remove the reference to the socket, so that it can not be closed by
# the response object (we want to keep the socket open)
res.fp = None
# Server should respond with a challenge message
auth_header_values = reshdr[resp_header].split(', ')
auth_header_value = None
for s in auth_header_values:
if s[:5] == 'NTLM ':
auth_header_value = s[5:]
if auth_header_value is None:
raise Exception('Unexpected %s response header: %s' %
(resp_header, reshdr[resp_header]))
# Send authentication message
ServerChallenge, NegotiateFlags = \
ntlm.parse_NTLM_CHALLENGE_MESSAGE(auth_header_value)
auth_msg = ntlm.create_NTLM_AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE(ServerChallenge,
self.user,
self.domain,
self.pw,
NegotiateFlags)
headers[req_header] = 'NTLM %s' % auth_msg
log.debug('Request headers: %s', headers)
conn.request('GET', self.authurl, None, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
log.debug('Response status: %s %s', res.status, res.reason)
log.debug('Response headers: %s', dict(res.getheaders()))
log.debug('Response data: %s [...]', res.read()[:100])
if res.status != 200:
if res.status == 401:
raise Exception('Server rejected request: wrong '
'username or password')
raise Exception('Wrong server response: %s %s' %
(res.status, res.reason))
res.fp = None
log.debug('Connection established')
return conn
def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=3,
redirect=True, assert_same_host=True):
if headers is None:
headers = {}
headers['Connection'] = 'Keep-Alive'
return super(NTLMConnectionPool, self).urlopen(method, url, body,
headers, retries,
redirect,
assert_same_host)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
"""
SSL with SNI_-support for Python 2. Follow these instructions if you would
like to verify SSL certificates in Python 2. Note, the default libraries do
*not* do certificate checking; you need to do additional work to validate
certificates yourself.
This needs the following packages installed:
* pyOpenSSL (tested with 16.0.0)
* cryptography (minimum 1.3.4, from pyopenssl)
* idna (minimum 2.0, from cryptography)
However, pyopenssl depends on cryptography, which depends on idna, so while we
use all three directly here we end up having relatively few packages required.
You can install them with the following command:
pip install pyopenssl cryptography idna
To activate certificate checking, call
:func:`~urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3` from your Python code
before you begin making HTTP requests. This can be done in a ``sitecustomize``
module, or at any other time before your application begins using ``urllib3``,
like this::
try:
import urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3()
except ImportError:
pass
Now you can use :mod:`urllib3` as you normally would, and it will support SNI
when the required modules are installed.
Activating this module also has the positive side effect of disabling SSL/TLS
compression in Python 2 (see `CRIME attack`_).
If you want to configure the default list of supported cipher suites, you can
set the ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST`` variable.
.. _sni: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
.. _crime attack: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRIME_(security_exploit)
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import OpenSSL.SSL
from cryptography import x509
from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl import backend as openssl_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl.x509 import _Certificate
try:
from cryptography.x509 import UnsupportedExtension
except ImportError:
# UnsupportedExtension is gone in cryptography >= 2.1.0
class UnsupportedExtension(Exception):
pass
from socket import timeout, error as SocketError
from io import BytesIO
try: # Platform-specific: Python 2
from socket import _fileobject
except ImportError: # Platform-specific: Python 3
_fileobject = None
from ..packages.backports.makefile import backport_makefile
import logging
import ssl
from ..packages import six
import sys
from .. import util
__all__ = ['inject_into_urllib3', 'extract_from_urllib3']
# SNI always works.
HAS_SNI = True
# Map from urllib3 to PyOpenSSL compatible parameter-values.
_openssl_versions = {
util.PROTOCOL_TLS: OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv23_METHOD,
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1: OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_METHOD,
}
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv3') and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, 'SSLv3_METHOD'):
_openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3] = OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv3_METHOD
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1') and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, 'TLSv1_1_METHOD'):
_openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_1_METHOD
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2') and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, 'TLSv1_2_METHOD'):
_openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_2_METHOD
_stdlib_to_openssl_verify = {
ssl.CERT_NONE: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_NONE,
ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER,
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED:
OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER + OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
}
_openssl_to_stdlib_verify = dict(
(v, k) for k, v in _stdlib_to_openssl_verify.items()
)
# OpenSSL will only write 16K at a time
SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE = 16384
orig_util_HAS_SNI = util.HAS_SNI
orig_util_SSLContext = util.ssl_.SSLContext
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def inject_into_urllib3():
'Monkey-patch urllib3 with PyOpenSSL-backed SSL-support.'
_validate_dependencies_met()
util.SSLContext = PyOpenSSLContext
util.ssl_.SSLContext = PyOpenSSLContext
util.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
util.IS_PYOPENSSL = True
util.ssl_.IS_PYOPENSSL = True
def extract_from_urllib3():
'Undo monkey-patching by :func:`inject_into_urllib3`.'
util.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
util.ssl_.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
util.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
util.IS_PYOPENSSL = False
util.ssl_.IS_PYOPENSSL = False
def _validate_dependencies_met():
"""
Verifies that PyOpenSSL's package-level dependencies have been met.
Throws `ImportError` if they are not met.
"""
# Method added in `cryptography==1.1`; not available in older versions
from cryptography.x509.extensions import Extensions
if getattr(Extensions, "get_extension_for_class", None) is None:
raise ImportError("'cryptography' module missing required functionality. "
"Try upgrading to v1.3.4 or newer.")
# pyOpenSSL 0.14 and above use cryptography for OpenSSL bindings. The _x509
# attribute is only present on those versions.
from OpenSSL.crypto import X509
x509 = X509()
if getattr(x509, "_x509", None) is None:
raise ImportError("'pyOpenSSL' module missing required functionality. "
"Try upgrading to v0.14 or newer.")
def _dnsname_to_stdlib(name):
"""
Converts a dNSName SubjectAlternativeName field to the form used by the
standard library on the given Python version.
Cryptography produces a dNSName as a unicode string that was idna-decoded
from ASCII bytes. We need to idna-encode that string to get it back, and
then on Python 3 we also need to convert to unicode via UTF-8 (the stdlib
uses PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize on it, which decodes via UTF-8).
If the name cannot be idna-encoded then we return None signalling that
the name given should be skipped.
"""
def idna_encode(name):
"""
Borrowed wholesale from the Python Cryptography Project. It turns out
that we can't just safely call `idna.encode`: it can explode for
wildcard names. This avoids that problem.
"""
from pip._vendor import idna
try:
for prefix in [u'*.', u'.']:
if name.startswith(prefix):
name = name[len(prefix):]
return prefix.encode('ascii') + idna.encode(name)
return idna.encode(name)
except idna.core.IDNAError:
return None
# Don't send IPv6 addresses through the IDNA encoder.
if ':' in name:
return name
name = idna_encode(name)
if name is None:
return None
elif sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
name = name.decode('utf-8')
return name
def get_subj_alt_name(peer_cert):
"""
Given an PyOpenSSL certificate, provides all the subject alternative names.
"""
# Pass the cert to cryptography, which has much better APIs for this.
if hasattr(peer_cert, "to_cryptography"):
cert = peer_cert.to_cryptography()
else:
# This is technically using private APIs, but should work across all
# relevant versions before PyOpenSSL got a proper API for this.
cert = _Certificate(openssl_backend, peer_cert._x509)
# We want to find the SAN extension. Ask Cryptography to locate it (it's
# faster than looping in Python)
try:
ext = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(
x509.SubjectAlternativeName
).value
except x509.ExtensionNotFound:
# No such extension, return the empty list.
return []
except (x509.DuplicateExtension, UnsupportedExtension,
x509.UnsupportedGeneralNameType, UnicodeError) as e:
# A problem has been found with the quality of the certificate. Assume
# no SAN field is present.
log.warning(
"A problem was encountered with the certificate that prevented "
"urllib3 from finding the SubjectAlternativeName field. This can "
"affect certificate validation. The error was %s",
e,
)
return []
# We want to return dNSName and iPAddress fields. We need to cast the IPs
# back to strings because the match_hostname function wants them as
# strings.
# Sadly the DNS names need to be idna encoded and then, on Python 3, UTF-8
# decoded. This is pretty frustrating, but that's what the standard library
# does with certificates, and so we need to attempt to do the same.
# We also want to skip over names which cannot be idna encoded.
names = [
('DNS', name) for name in map(_dnsname_to_stdlib, ext.get_values_for_type(x509.DNSName))
if name is not None
]
names.extend(
('IP Address', str(name))
for name in ext.get_values_for_type(x509.IPAddress)
)
return names
class WrappedSocket(object):
'''API-compatibility wrapper for Python OpenSSL's Connection-class.
Note: _makefile_refs, _drop() and _reuse() are needed for the garbage
collector of pypy.
'''
def __init__(self, connection, socket, suppress_ragged_eofs=True):
self.connection = connection
self.socket = socket
self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs
self._makefile_refs = 0
self._closed = False
def fileno(self):
return self.socket.fileno()
# Copy-pasted from Python 3.5 source code
def _decref_socketios(self):
if self._makefile_refs > 0:
self._makefile_refs -= 1
if self._closed:
self.close()
def recv(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
data = self.connection.recv(*args, **kwargs)
except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
if self.suppress_ragged_eofs and e.args == (-1, 'Unexpected EOF'):
return b''
else:
raise SocketError(str(e))
except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError:
if self.connection.get_shutdown() == OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
return b''
else:
raise
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
if not util.wait_for_read(self.socket, self.socket.gettimeout()):
raise timeout('The read operation timed out')
else:
return self.recv(*args, **kwargs)
# TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication
except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
raise ssl.SSLError("read error: %r" % e)
else:
return data
def recv_into(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
return self.connection.recv_into(*args, **kwargs)
except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
if self.suppress_ragged_eofs and e.args == (-1, 'Unexpected EOF'):
return 0
else:
raise SocketError(str(e))
except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError:
if self.connection.get_shutdown() == OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
return 0
else:
raise
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
if not util.wait_for_read(self.socket, self.socket.gettimeout()):
raise timeout('The read operation timed out')
else:
return self.recv_into(*args, **kwargs)
# TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication
except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
raise ssl.SSLError("read error: %r" % e)
def settimeout(self, timeout):
return self.socket.settimeout(timeout)
def _send_until_done(self, data):
while True:
try:
return self.connection.send(data)
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantWriteError:
if not util.wait_for_write(self.socket, self.socket.gettimeout()):
raise timeout()
continue
except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
raise SocketError(str(e))
def sendall(self, data):
total_sent = 0
while total_sent < len(data):
sent = self._send_until_done(data[total_sent:total_sent + SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE])
total_sent += sent
def shutdown(self):
# FIXME rethrow compatible exceptions should we ever use this
self.connection.shutdown()
def close(self):
if self._makefile_refs < 1:
try:
self._closed = True
return self.connection.close()
except OpenSSL.SSL.Error:
return
else:
self._makefile_refs -= 1
def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):
x509 = self.connection.get_peer_certificate()
if not x509:
return x509
if binary_form:
return OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1,
x509)
return {
'subject': (
(('commonName', x509.get_subject().CN),),
),
'subjectAltName': get_subj_alt_name(x509)
}
def version(self):
return self.connection.get_protocol_version_name()
def _reuse(self):
self._makefile_refs += 1
def _drop(self):
if self._makefile_refs < 1:
self.close()
else:
self._makefile_refs -= 1
if _fileobject: # Platform-specific: Python 2
def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=-1):
self._makefile_refs += 1
return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize, close=True)
else: # Platform-specific: Python 3
makefile = backport_makefile
WrappedSocket.makefile = makefile
class PyOpenSSLContext(object):
"""
I am a wrapper class for the PyOpenSSL ``Context`` object. I am responsible
for translating the interface of the standard library ``SSLContext`` object
to calls into PyOpenSSL.
"""
def __init__(self, protocol):
self.protocol = _openssl_versions[protocol]
self._ctx = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(self.protocol)
self._options = 0
self.check_hostname = False
@property
def options(self):
return self._options
@options.setter
def options(self, value):
self._options = value
self._ctx.set_options(value)
@property
def verify_mode(self):
return _openssl_to_stdlib_verify[self._ctx.get_verify_mode()]
@verify_mode.setter
def verify_mode(self, value):
self._ctx.set_verify(
_stdlib_to_openssl_verify[value],
_verify_callback
)
def set_default_verify_paths(self):
self._ctx.set_default_verify_paths()
def set_ciphers(self, ciphers):
if isinstance(ciphers, six.text_type):
ciphers = ciphers.encode('utf-8')
self._ctx.set_cipher_list(ciphers)
def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):
if cafile is not None:
cafile = cafile.encode('utf-8')
if capath is not None:
capath = capath.encode('utf-8')
self._ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile, capath)
if cadata is not None:
self._ctx.load_verify_locations(BytesIO(cadata))
def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile=None, password=None):
self._ctx.use_certificate_chain_file(certfile)
if password is not None:
if not isinstance(password, six.binary_type):
password = password.encode('utf-8')
self._ctx.set_passwd_cb(lambda *_: password)
self._ctx.use_privatekey_file(keyfile or certfile)
def wrap_socket(self, sock, server_side=False,
do_handshake_on_connect=True, suppress_ragged_eofs=True,
server_hostname=None):
cnx = OpenSSL.SSL.Connection(self._ctx, sock)
if isinstance(server_hostname, six.text_type): # Platform-specific: Python 3
server_hostname = server_hostname.encode('utf-8')
if server_hostname is not None:
cnx.set_tlsext_host_name(server_hostname)
cnx.set_connect_state()
while True:
try:
cnx.do_handshake()
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
if not util.wait_for_read(sock, sock.gettimeout()):
raise timeout('select timed out')
continue
except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
raise ssl.SSLError('bad handshake: %r' % e)
break
return WrappedSocket(cnx, sock)
def _verify_callback(cnx, x509, err_no, err_depth, return_code):
return err_no == 0

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,853 @@
"""
SecureTranport support for urllib3 via ctypes.
This makes platform-native TLS available to urllib3 users on macOS without the
use of a compiler. This is an important feature because the Python Package
Index is moving to become a TLSv1.2-or-higher server, and the default OpenSSL
that ships with macOS is not capable of doing TLSv1.2. The only way to resolve
this is to give macOS users an alternative solution to the problem, and that
solution is to use SecureTransport.
We use ctypes here because this solution must not require a compiler. That's
because pip is not allowed to require a compiler either.
This is not intended to be a seriously long-term solution to this problem.
The hope is that PEP 543 will eventually solve this issue for us, at which
point we can retire this contrib module. But in the short term, we need to
solve the impending tire fire that is Python on Mac without this kind of
contrib module. So...here we are.
To use this module, simply import and inject it::
import urllib3.contrib.securetransport
urllib3.contrib.securetransport.inject_into_urllib3()
Happy TLSing!
This code is a bastardised version of the code found in Will Bond's oscrypto
library. An enormous debt is owed to him for blazing this trail for us. For
that reason, this code should be considered to be covered both by urllib3's
license and by oscrypto's:
Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Will Bond <will@wbond.net>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import contextlib
import ctypes
import errno
import os.path
import shutil
import socket
import ssl
import threading
import weakref
from .. import util
from ._securetransport.bindings import (
Security, SecurityConst, CoreFoundation
)
from ._securetransport.low_level import (
_assert_no_error, _cert_array_from_pem, _temporary_keychain,
_load_client_cert_chain
)
try: # Platform-specific: Python 2
from socket import _fileobject
except ImportError: # Platform-specific: Python 3
_fileobject = None
from ..packages.backports.makefile import backport_makefile
__all__ = ['inject_into_urllib3', 'extract_from_urllib3']
# SNI always works
HAS_SNI = True
orig_util_HAS_SNI = util.HAS_SNI
orig_util_SSLContext = util.ssl_.SSLContext
# This dictionary is used by the read callback to obtain a handle to the
# calling wrapped socket. This is a pretty silly approach, but for now it'll
# do. I feel like I should be able to smuggle a handle to the wrapped socket
# directly in the SSLConnectionRef, but for now this approach will work I
# guess.
#
# We need to lock around this structure for inserts, but we don't do it for
# reads/writes in the callbacks. The reasoning here goes as follows:
#
# 1. It is not possible to call into the callbacks before the dictionary is
# populated, so once in the callback the id must be in the dictionary.
# 2. The callbacks don't mutate the dictionary, they only read from it, and
# so cannot conflict with any of the insertions.
#
# This is good: if we had to lock in the callbacks we'd drastically slow down
# the performance of this code.
_connection_refs = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
_connection_ref_lock = threading.Lock()
# Limit writes to 16kB. This is OpenSSL's limit, but we'll cargo-cult it over
# for no better reason than we need *a* limit, and this one is right there.
SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE = 16384
# This is our equivalent of util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS, but expanded out to
# individual cipher suites. We need to do this because this is how
# SecureTransport wants them.
CIPHER_SUITES = [
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384,
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384,
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
SecurityConst.TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
SecurityConst.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
]
# Basically this is simple: for PROTOCOL_SSLv23 we turn it into a low of
# TLSv1 and a high of TLSv1.3. For everything else, we pin to that version.
# TLSv1 to 1.2 are supported on macOS 10.8+ and TLSv1.3 is macOS 10.13+
_protocol_to_min_max = {
util.PROTOCOL_TLS: (SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocolMaxSupported),
}
if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_SSLv2"):
_protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2] = (
SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol2, SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol2
)
if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_SSLv3"):
_protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3] = (
SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol3, SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol3
)
if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1"):
_protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1] = (
SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1
)
if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1"):
_protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1] = (
SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol11, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol11
)
if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2"):
_protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2] = (
SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12
)
def inject_into_urllib3():
"""
Monkey-patch urllib3 with SecureTransport-backed SSL-support.
"""
util.SSLContext = SecureTransportContext
util.ssl_.SSLContext = SecureTransportContext
util.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
util.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = True
util.ssl_.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = True
def extract_from_urllib3():
"""
Undo monkey-patching by :func:`inject_into_urllib3`.
"""
util.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
util.ssl_.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
util.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
util.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = False
util.ssl_.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = False
def _read_callback(connection_id, data_buffer, data_length_pointer):
"""
SecureTransport read callback. This is called by ST to request that data
be returned from the socket.
"""
wrapped_socket = None
try:
wrapped_socket = _connection_refs.get(connection_id)
if wrapped_socket is None:
return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
base_socket = wrapped_socket.socket
requested_length = data_length_pointer[0]
timeout = wrapped_socket.gettimeout()
error = None
read_count = 0
try:
while read_count < requested_length:
if timeout is None or timeout >= 0:
if not util.wait_for_read(base_socket, timeout):
raise socket.error(errno.EAGAIN, 'timed out')
remaining = requested_length - read_count
buffer = (ctypes.c_char * remaining).from_address(
data_buffer + read_count
)
chunk_size = base_socket.recv_into(buffer, remaining)
read_count += chunk_size
if not chunk_size:
if not read_count:
return SecurityConst.errSSLClosedGraceful
break
except (socket.error) as e:
error = e.errno
if error is not None and error != errno.EAGAIN:
data_length_pointer[0] = read_count
if error == errno.ECONNRESET or error == errno.EPIPE:
return SecurityConst.errSSLClosedAbort
raise
data_length_pointer[0] = read_count
if read_count != requested_length:
return SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock
return 0
except Exception as e:
if wrapped_socket is not None:
wrapped_socket._exception = e
return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
def _write_callback(connection_id, data_buffer, data_length_pointer):
"""
SecureTransport write callback. This is called by ST to request that data
actually be sent on the network.
"""
wrapped_socket = None
try:
wrapped_socket = _connection_refs.get(connection_id)
if wrapped_socket is None:
return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
base_socket = wrapped_socket.socket
bytes_to_write = data_length_pointer[0]
data = ctypes.string_at(data_buffer, bytes_to_write)
timeout = wrapped_socket.gettimeout()
error = None
sent = 0
try:
while sent < bytes_to_write:
if timeout is None or timeout >= 0:
if not util.wait_for_write(base_socket, timeout):
raise socket.error(errno.EAGAIN, 'timed out')
chunk_sent = base_socket.send(data)
sent += chunk_sent
# This has some needless copying here, but I'm not sure there's
# much value in optimising this data path.
data = data[chunk_sent:]
except (socket.error) as e:
error = e.errno
if error is not None and error != errno.EAGAIN:
data_length_pointer[0] = sent
if error == errno.ECONNRESET or error == errno.EPIPE:
return SecurityConst.errSSLClosedAbort
raise
data_length_pointer[0] = sent
if sent != bytes_to_write:
return SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock
return 0
except Exception as e:
if wrapped_socket is not None:
wrapped_socket._exception = e
return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
# We need to keep these two objects references alive: if they get GC'd while
# in use then SecureTransport could attempt to call a function that is in freed
# memory. That would be...uh...bad. Yeah, that's the word. Bad.
_read_callback_pointer = Security.SSLReadFunc(_read_callback)
_write_callback_pointer = Security.SSLWriteFunc(_write_callback)
class WrappedSocket(object):
"""
API-compatibility wrapper for Python's OpenSSL wrapped socket object.
Note: _makefile_refs, _drop(), and _reuse() are needed for the garbage
collector of PyPy.
"""
def __init__(self, socket):
self.socket = socket
self.context = None
self._makefile_refs = 0
self._closed = False
self._exception = None
self._keychain = None
self._keychain_dir = None
self._client_cert_chain = None
# We save off the previously-configured timeout and then set it to
# zero. This is done because we use select and friends to handle the
# timeouts, but if we leave the timeout set on the lower socket then
# Python will "kindly" call select on that socket again for us. Avoid
# that by forcing the timeout to zero.
self._timeout = self.socket.gettimeout()
self.socket.settimeout(0)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _raise_on_error(self):
"""
A context manager that can be used to wrap calls that do I/O from
SecureTransport. If any of the I/O callbacks hit an exception, this
context manager will correctly propagate the exception after the fact.
This avoids silently swallowing those exceptions.
It also correctly forces the socket closed.
"""
self._exception = None
# We explicitly don't catch around this yield because in the unlikely
# event that an exception was hit in the block we don't want to swallow
# it.
yield
if self._exception is not None:
exception, self._exception = self._exception, None
self.close()
raise exception
def _set_ciphers(self):
"""
Sets up the allowed ciphers. By default this matches the set in
util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS, at least as supported by macOS. This is done
custom and doesn't allow changing at this time, mostly because parsing
OpenSSL cipher strings is going to be a freaking nightmare.
"""
ciphers = (Security.SSLCipherSuite * len(CIPHER_SUITES))(*CIPHER_SUITES)
result = Security.SSLSetEnabledCiphers(
self.context, ciphers, len(CIPHER_SUITES)
)
_assert_no_error(result)
def _custom_validate(self, verify, trust_bundle):
"""
Called when we have set custom validation. We do this in two cases:
first, when cert validation is entirely disabled; and second, when
using a custom trust DB.
"""
# If we disabled cert validation, just say: cool.
if not verify:
return
# We want data in memory, so load it up.
if os.path.isfile(trust_bundle):
with open(trust_bundle, 'rb') as f:
trust_bundle = f.read()
cert_array = None
trust = Security.SecTrustRef()
try:
# Get a CFArray that contains the certs we want.
cert_array = _cert_array_from_pem(trust_bundle)
# Ok, now the hard part. We want to get the SecTrustRef that ST has
# created for this connection, shove our CAs into it, tell ST to
# ignore everything else it knows, and then ask if it can build a
# chain. This is a buuuunch of code.
result = Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust(
self.context, ctypes.byref(trust)
)
_assert_no_error(result)
if not trust:
raise ssl.SSLError("Failed to copy trust reference")
result = Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(trust, cert_array)
_assert_no_error(result)
result = Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly(trust, True)
_assert_no_error(result)
trust_result = Security.SecTrustResultType()
result = Security.SecTrustEvaluate(
trust, ctypes.byref(trust_result)
)
_assert_no_error(result)
finally:
if trust:
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(trust)
if cert_array is not None:
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cert_array)
# Ok, now we can look at what the result was.
successes = (
SecurityConst.kSecTrustResultUnspecified,
SecurityConst.kSecTrustResultProceed
)
if trust_result.value not in successes:
raise ssl.SSLError(
"certificate verify failed, error code: %d" %
trust_result.value
)
def handshake(self,
server_hostname,
verify,
trust_bundle,
min_version,
max_version,
client_cert,
client_key,
client_key_passphrase):
"""
Actually performs the TLS handshake. This is run automatically by
wrapped socket, and shouldn't be needed in user code.
"""
# First, we do the initial bits of connection setup. We need to create
# a context, set its I/O funcs, and set the connection reference.
self.context = Security.SSLCreateContext(
None, SecurityConst.kSSLClientSide, SecurityConst.kSSLStreamType
)
result = Security.SSLSetIOFuncs(
self.context, _read_callback_pointer, _write_callback_pointer
)
_assert_no_error(result)
# Here we need to compute the handle to use. We do this by taking the
# id of self modulo 2**31 - 1. If this is already in the dictionary, we
# just keep incrementing by one until we find a free space.
with _connection_ref_lock:
handle = id(self) % 2147483647
while handle in _connection_refs:
handle = (handle + 1) % 2147483647
_connection_refs[handle] = self
result = Security.SSLSetConnection(self.context, handle)
_assert_no_error(result)
# If we have a server hostname, we should set that too.
if server_hostname:
if not isinstance(server_hostname, bytes):
server_hostname = server_hostname.encode('utf-8')
result = Security.SSLSetPeerDomainName(
self.context, server_hostname, len(server_hostname)
)
_assert_no_error(result)
# Setup the ciphers.
self._set_ciphers()
# Set the minimum and maximum TLS versions.
result = Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMin(self.context, min_version)
_assert_no_error(result)
# TLS 1.3 isn't necessarily enabled by the OS
# so we have to detect when we error out and try
# setting TLS 1.3 if it's allowed. kTLSProtocolMaxSupported
# was added in macOS 10.13 along with kTLSProtocol13.
result = Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax(self.context, max_version)
if result != 0 and max_version == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocolMaxSupported:
result = Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax(self.context, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12)
_assert_no_error(result)
# If there's a trust DB, we need to use it. We do that by telling
# SecureTransport to break on server auth. We also do that if we don't
# want to validate the certs at all: we just won't actually do any
# authing in that case.
if not verify or trust_bundle is not None:
result = Security.SSLSetSessionOption(
self.context,
SecurityConst.kSSLSessionOptionBreakOnServerAuth,
True
)
_assert_no_error(result)
# If there's a client cert, we need to use it.
if client_cert:
self._keychain, self._keychain_dir = _temporary_keychain()
self._client_cert_chain = _load_client_cert_chain(
self._keychain, client_cert, client_key
)
result = Security.SSLSetCertificate(
self.context, self._client_cert_chain
)
_assert_no_error(result)
while True:
with self._raise_on_error():
result = Security.SSLHandshake(self.context)
if result == SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock:
raise socket.timeout("handshake timed out")
elif result == SecurityConst.errSSLServerAuthCompleted:
self._custom_validate(verify, trust_bundle)
continue
else:
_assert_no_error(result)
break
def fileno(self):
return self.socket.fileno()
# Copy-pasted from Python 3.5 source code
def _decref_socketios(self):
if self._makefile_refs > 0:
self._makefile_refs -= 1
if self._closed:
self.close()
def recv(self, bufsiz):
buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(bufsiz)
bytes_read = self.recv_into(buffer, bufsiz)
data = buffer[:bytes_read]
return data
def recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None):
# Read short on EOF.
if self._closed:
return 0
if nbytes is None:
nbytes = len(buffer)
buffer = (ctypes.c_char * nbytes).from_buffer(buffer)
processed_bytes = ctypes.c_size_t(0)
with self._raise_on_error():
result = Security.SSLRead(
self.context, buffer, nbytes, ctypes.byref(processed_bytes)
)
# There are some result codes that we want to treat as "not always
# errors". Specifically, those are errSSLWouldBlock,
# errSSLClosedGraceful, and errSSLClosedNoNotify.
if (result == SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock):
# If we didn't process any bytes, then this was just a time out.
# However, we can get errSSLWouldBlock in situations when we *did*
# read some data, and in those cases we should just read "short"
# and return.
if processed_bytes.value == 0:
# Timed out, no data read.
raise socket.timeout("recv timed out")
elif result in (SecurityConst.errSSLClosedGraceful, SecurityConst.errSSLClosedNoNotify):
# The remote peer has closed this connection. We should do so as
# well. Note that we don't actually return here because in
# principle this could actually be fired along with return data.
# It's unlikely though.
self.close()
else:
_assert_no_error(result)
# Ok, we read and probably succeeded. We should return whatever data
# was actually read.
return processed_bytes.value
def settimeout(self, timeout):
self._timeout = timeout
def gettimeout(self):
return self._timeout
def send(self, data):
processed_bytes = ctypes.c_size_t(0)
with self._raise_on_error():
result = Security.SSLWrite(
self.context, data, len(data), ctypes.byref(processed_bytes)
)
if result == SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock and processed_bytes.value == 0:
# Timed out
raise socket.timeout("send timed out")
else:
_assert_no_error(result)
# We sent, and probably succeeded. Tell them how much we sent.
return processed_bytes.value
def sendall(self, data):
total_sent = 0
while total_sent < len(data):
sent = self.send(data[total_sent:total_sent + SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE])
total_sent += sent
def shutdown(self):
with self._raise_on_error():
Security.SSLClose(self.context)
def close(self):
# TODO: should I do clean shutdown here? Do I have to?
if self._makefile_refs < 1:
self._closed = True
if self.context:
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(self.context)
self.context = None
if self._client_cert_chain:
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(self._client_cert_chain)
self._client_cert_chain = None
if self._keychain:
Security.SecKeychainDelete(self._keychain)
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(self._keychain)
shutil.rmtree(self._keychain_dir)
self._keychain = self._keychain_dir = None
return self.socket.close()
else:
self._makefile_refs -= 1
def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):
# Urgh, annoying.
#
# Here's how we do this:
#
# 1. Call SSLCopyPeerTrust to get hold of the trust object for this
# connection.
# 2. Call SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex for index 0 to get the leaf.
# 3. To get the CN, call SecCertificateCopyCommonName and process that
# string so that it's of the appropriate type.
# 4. To get the SAN, we need to do something a bit more complex:
# a. Call SecCertificateCopyValues to get the data, requesting
# kSecOIDSubjectAltName.
# b. Mess about with this dictionary to try to get the SANs out.
#
# This is gross. Really gross. It's going to be a few hundred LoC extra
# just to repeat something that SecureTransport can *already do*. So my
# operating assumption at this time is that what we want to do is
# instead to just flag to urllib3 that it shouldn't do its own hostname
# validation when using SecureTransport.
if not binary_form:
raise ValueError(
"SecureTransport only supports dumping binary certs"
)
trust = Security.SecTrustRef()
certdata = None
der_bytes = None
try:
# Grab the trust store.
result = Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust(
self.context, ctypes.byref(trust)
)
_assert_no_error(result)
if not trust:
# Probably we haven't done the handshake yet. No biggie.
return None
cert_count = Security.SecTrustGetCertificateCount(trust)
if not cert_count:
# Also a case that might happen if we haven't handshaked.
# Handshook? Handshaken?
return None
leaf = Security.SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex(trust, 0)
assert leaf
# Ok, now we want the DER bytes.
certdata = Security.SecCertificateCopyData(leaf)
assert certdata
data_length = CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength(certdata)
data_buffer = CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr(certdata)
der_bytes = ctypes.string_at(data_buffer, data_length)
finally:
if certdata:
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certdata)
if trust:
CoreFoundation.CFRelease(trust)
return der_bytes
def version(self):
protocol = Security.SSLProtocol()
result = Security.SSLGetNegotiatedProtocolVersion(self.context, ctypes.byref(protocol))
_assert_no_error(result)
if protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol13:
return 'TLSv1.3'
elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12:
return 'TLSv1.2'
elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol11:
return 'TLSv1.1'
elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1:
return 'TLSv1'
elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol3:
return 'SSLv3'
elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol2:
return 'SSLv2'
else:
raise ssl.SSLError('Unknown TLS version: %r' % protocol)
def _reuse(self):
self._makefile_refs += 1
def _drop(self):
if self._makefile_refs < 1:
self.close()
else:
self._makefile_refs -= 1
if _fileobject: # Platform-specific: Python 2
def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=-1):
self._makefile_refs += 1
return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize, close=True)
else: # Platform-specific: Python 3
def makefile(self, mode="r", buffering=None, *args, **kwargs):
# We disable buffering with SecureTransport because it conflicts with
# the buffering that ST does internally (see issue #1153 for more).
buffering = 0
return backport_makefile(self, mode, buffering, *args, **kwargs)
WrappedSocket.makefile = makefile
class SecureTransportContext(object):
"""
I am a wrapper class for the SecureTransport library, to translate the
interface of the standard library ``SSLContext`` object to calls into
SecureTransport.
"""
def __init__(self, protocol):
self._min_version, self._max_version = _protocol_to_min_max[protocol]
self._options = 0
self._verify = False
self._trust_bundle = None
self._client_cert = None
self._client_key = None
self._client_key_passphrase = None
@property
def check_hostname(self):
"""
SecureTransport cannot have its hostname checking disabled. For more,
see the comment on getpeercert() in this file.
"""
return True
@check_hostname.setter
def check_hostname(self, value):
"""
SecureTransport cannot have its hostname checking disabled. For more,
see the comment on getpeercert() in this file.
"""
pass
@property
def options(self):
# TODO: Well, crap.
#
# So this is the bit of the code that is the most likely to cause us
# trouble. Essentially we need to enumerate all of the SSL options that
# users might want to use and try to see if we can sensibly translate
# them, or whether we should just ignore them.
return self._options
@options.setter
def options(self, value):
# TODO: Update in line with above.
self._options = value
@property
def verify_mode(self):
return ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if self._verify else ssl.CERT_NONE
@verify_mode.setter
def verify_mode(self, value):
self._verify = True if value == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED else False
def set_default_verify_paths(self):
# So, this has to do something a bit weird. Specifically, what it does
# is nothing.
#
# This means that, if we had previously had load_verify_locations
# called, this does not undo that. We need to do that because it turns
# out that the rest of the urllib3 code will attempt to load the
# default verify paths if it hasn't been told about any paths, even if
# the context itself was sometime earlier. We resolve that by just
# ignoring it.
pass
def load_default_certs(self):
return self.set_default_verify_paths()
def set_ciphers(self, ciphers):
# For now, we just require the default cipher string.
if ciphers != util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS:
raise ValueError(
"SecureTransport doesn't support custom cipher strings"
)
def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):
# OK, we only really support cadata and cafile.
if capath is not None:
raise ValueError(
"SecureTransport does not support cert directories"
)
self._trust_bundle = cafile or cadata
def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile=None, password=None):
self._client_cert = certfile
self._client_key = keyfile
self._client_cert_passphrase = password
def wrap_socket(self, sock, server_side=False,
do_handshake_on_connect=True, suppress_ragged_eofs=True,
server_hostname=None):
# So, what do we do here? Firstly, we assert some properties. This is a
# stripped down shim, so there is some functionality we don't support.
# See PEP 543 for the real deal.
assert not server_side
assert do_handshake_on_connect
assert suppress_ragged_eofs
# Ok, we're good to go. Now we want to create the wrapped socket object
# and store it in the appropriate place.
wrapped_socket = WrappedSocket(sock)
# Now we can handshake
wrapped_socket.handshake(
server_hostname, self._verify, self._trust_bundle,
self._min_version, self._max_version, self._client_cert,
self._client_key, self._client_key_passphrase
)
return wrapped_socket

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@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
This module contains provisional support for SOCKS proxies from within
urllib3. This module supports SOCKS4, SOCKS4A (an extension of SOCKS4), and
SOCKS5. To enable its functionality, either install PySocks or install this
module with the ``socks`` extra.
The SOCKS implementation supports the full range of urllib3 features. It also
supports the following SOCKS features:
- SOCKS4A (``proxy_url='socks4a://...``)
- SOCKS4 (``proxy_url='socks4://...``)
- SOCKS5 with remote DNS (``proxy_url='socks5h://...``)
- SOCKS5 with local DNS (``proxy_url='socks5://...``)
- Usernames and passwords for the SOCKS proxy
.. note::
It is recommended to use ``socks5h://`` or ``socks4a://`` schemes in
your ``proxy_url`` to ensure that DNS resolution is done from the remote
server instead of client-side when connecting to a domain name.
SOCKS4 supports IPv4 and domain names with the SOCKS4A extension. SOCKS5
supports IPv4, IPv6, and domain names.
When connecting to a SOCKS4 proxy the ``username`` portion of the ``proxy_url``
will be sent as the ``userid`` section of the SOCKS request::
proxy_url="socks4a://<userid>@proxy-host"
When connecting to a SOCKS5 proxy the ``username`` and ``password`` portion
of the ``proxy_url`` will be sent as the username/password to authenticate
with the proxy::
proxy_url="socks5h://<username>:<password>@proxy-host"
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
try:
import socks
except ImportError:
import warnings
from ..exceptions import DependencyWarning
warnings.warn((
'SOCKS support in urllib3 requires the installation of optional '
'dependencies: specifically, PySocks. For more information, see '
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contrib.html#socks-proxies'
),
DependencyWarning
)
raise
from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
from ..connection import (
HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection
)
from ..connectionpool import (
HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool
)
from ..exceptions import ConnectTimeoutError, NewConnectionError
from ..poolmanager import PoolManager
from ..util.url import parse_url
try:
import ssl
except ImportError:
ssl = None
class SOCKSConnection(HTTPConnection):
"""
A plain-text HTTP connection that connects via a SOCKS proxy.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._socks_options = kwargs.pop('_socks_options')
super(SOCKSConnection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _new_conn(self):
"""
Establish a new connection via the SOCKS proxy.
"""
extra_kw = {}
if self.source_address:
extra_kw['source_address'] = self.source_address
if self.socket_options:
extra_kw['socket_options'] = self.socket_options
try:
conn = socks.create_connection(
(self.host, self.port),
proxy_type=self._socks_options['socks_version'],
proxy_addr=self._socks_options['proxy_host'],
proxy_port=self._socks_options['proxy_port'],
proxy_username=self._socks_options['username'],
proxy_password=self._socks_options['password'],
proxy_rdns=self._socks_options['rdns'],
timeout=self.timeout,
**extra_kw
)
except SocketTimeout:
raise ConnectTimeoutError(
self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
(self.host, self.timeout))
except socks.ProxyError as e:
# This is fragile as hell, but it seems to be the only way to raise
# useful errors here.
if e.socket_err:
error = e.socket_err
if isinstance(error, SocketTimeout):
raise ConnectTimeoutError(
self,
"Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
(self.host, self.timeout)
)
else:
raise NewConnectionError(
self,
"Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % error
)
else:
raise NewConnectionError(
self,
"Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
)
except SocketError as e: # Defensive: PySocks should catch all these.
raise NewConnectionError(
self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
return conn
# We don't need to duplicate the Verified/Unverified distinction from
# urllib3/connection.py here because the HTTPSConnection will already have been
# correctly set to either the Verified or Unverified form by that module. This
# means the SOCKSHTTPSConnection will automatically be the correct type.
class SOCKSHTTPSConnection(SOCKSConnection, HTTPSConnection):
pass
class SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
ConnectionCls = SOCKSConnection
class SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
ConnectionCls = SOCKSHTTPSConnection
class SOCKSProxyManager(PoolManager):
"""
A version of the urllib3 ProxyManager that routes connections via the
defined SOCKS proxy.
"""
pool_classes_by_scheme = {
'http': SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool,
'https': SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool,
}
def __init__(self, proxy_url, username=None, password=None,
num_pools=10, headers=None, **connection_pool_kw):
parsed = parse_url(proxy_url)
if username is None and password is None and parsed.auth is not None:
split = parsed.auth.split(':')
if len(split) == 2:
username, password = split
if parsed.scheme == 'socks5':
socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5
rdns = False
elif parsed.scheme == 'socks5h':
socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5
rdns = True
elif parsed.scheme == 'socks4':
socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4
rdns = False
elif parsed.scheme == 'socks4a':
socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4
rdns = True
else:
raise ValueError(
"Unable to determine SOCKS version from %s" % proxy_url
)
self.proxy_url = proxy_url
socks_options = {
'socks_version': socks_version,
'proxy_host': parsed.host,
'proxy_port': parsed.port,
'username': username,
'password': password,
'rdns': rdns
}
connection_pool_kw['_socks_options'] = socks_options
super(SOCKSProxyManager, self).__init__(
num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw
)
self.pool_classes_by_scheme = SOCKSProxyManager.pool_classes_by_scheme

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@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from .packages.six.moves.http_client import (
IncompleteRead as httplib_IncompleteRead
)
# Base Exceptions
class HTTPError(Exception):
"Base exception used by this module."
pass
class HTTPWarning(Warning):
"Base warning used by this module."
pass
class PoolError(HTTPError):
"Base exception for errors caused within a pool."
def __init__(self, pool, message):
self.pool = pool
HTTPError.__init__(self, "%s: %s" % (pool, message))
def __reduce__(self):
# For pickling purposes.
return self.__class__, (None, None)
class RequestError(PoolError):
"Base exception for PoolErrors that have associated URLs."
def __init__(self, pool, url, message):
self.url = url
PoolError.__init__(self, pool, message)
def __reduce__(self):
# For pickling purposes.
return self.__class__, (None, self.url, None)
class SSLError(HTTPError):
"Raised when SSL certificate fails in an HTTPS connection."
pass
class ProxyError(HTTPError):
"Raised when the connection to a proxy fails."
pass
class DecodeError(HTTPError):
"Raised when automatic decoding based on Content-Type fails."
pass
class ProtocolError(HTTPError):
"Raised when something unexpected happens mid-request/response."
pass
#: Renamed to ProtocolError but aliased for backwards compatibility.
ConnectionError = ProtocolError
# Leaf Exceptions
class MaxRetryError(RequestError):
"""Raised when the maximum number of retries is exceeded.
:param pool: The connection pool
:type pool: :class:`~urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool`
:param string url: The requested Url
:param exceptions.Exception reason: The underlying error
"""
def __init__(self, pool, url, reason=None):
self.reason = reason
message = "Max retries exceeded with url: %s (Caused by %r)" % (
url, reason)
RequestError.__init__(self, pool, url, message)
class HostChangedError(RequestError):
"Raised when an existing pool gets a request for a foreign host."
def __init__(self, pool, url, retries=3):
message = "Tried to open a foreign host with url: %s" % url
RequestError.__init__(self, pool, url, message)
self.retries = retries
class TimeoutStateError(HTTPError):
""" Raised when passing an invalid state to a timeout """
pass
class TimeoutError(HTTPError):
""" Raised when a socket timeout error occurs.
Catching this error will catch both :exc:`ReadTimeoutErrors
<ReadTimeoutError>` and :exc:`ConnectTimeoutErrors <ConnectTimeoutError>`.
"""
pass
class ReadTimeoutError(TimeoutError, RequestError):
"Raised when a socket timeout occurs while receiving data from a server"
pass
# This timeout error does not have a URL attached and needs to inherit from the
# base HTTPError
class ConnectTimeoutError(TimeoutError):
"Raised when a socket timeout occurs while connecting to a server"
pass
class NewConnectionError(ConnectTimeoutError, PoolError):
"Raised when we fail to establish a new connection. Usually ECONNREFUSED."
pass
class EmptyPoolError(PoolError):
"Raised when a pool runs out of connections and no more are allowed."
pass
class ClosedPoolError(PoolError):
"Raised when a request enters a pool after the pool has been closed."
pass
class LocationValueError(ValueError, HTTPError):
"Raised when there is something wrong with a given URL input."
pass
class LocationParseError(LocationValueError):
"Raised when get_host or similar fails to parse the URL input."
def __init__(self, location):
message = "Failed to parse: %s" % location
HTTPError.__init__(self, message)
self.location = location
class ResponseError(HTTPError):
"Used as a container for an error reason supplied in a MaxRetryError."
GENERIC_ERROR = 'too many error responses'
SPECIFIC_ERROR = 'too many {status_code} error responses'
class SecurityWarning(HTTPWarning):
"Warned when performing security reducing actions"
pass
class SubjectAltNameWarning(SecurityWarning):
"Warned when connecting to a host with a certificate missing a SAN."
pass
class InsecureRequestWarning(SecurityWarning):
"Warned when making an unverified HTTPS request."
pass
class SystemTimeWarning(SecurityWarning):
"Warned when system time is suspected to be wrong"
pass
class InsecurePlatformWarning(SecurityWarning):
"Warned when certain SSL configuration is not available on a platform."
pass
class SNIMissingWarning(HTTPWarning):
"Warned when making a HTTPS request without SNI available."
pass
class DependencyWarning(HTTPWarning):
"""
Warned when an attempt is made to import a module with missing optional
dependencies.
"""
pass
class ResponseNotChunked(ProtocolError, ValueError):
"Response needs to be chunked in order to read it as chunks."
pass
class BodyNotHttplibCompatible(HTTPError):
"""
Body should be httplib.HTTPResponse like (have an fp attribute which
returns raw chunks) for read_chunked().
"""
pass
class IncompleteRead(HTTPError, httplib_IncompleteRead):
"""
Response length doesn't match expected Content-Length
Subclass of http_client.IncompleteRead to allow int value
for `partial` to avoid creating large objects on streamed
reads.
"""
def __init__(self, partial, expected):
super(IncompleteRead, self).__init__(partial, expected)
def __repr__(self):
return ('IncompleteRead(%i bytes read, '
'%i more expected)' % (self.partial, self.expected))
class InvalidHeader(HTTPError):
"The header provided was somehow invalid."
pass
class ProxySchemeUnknown(AssertionError, ValueError):
"ProxyManager does not support the supplied scheme"
# TODO(t-8ch): Stop inheriting from AssertionError in v2.0.
def __init__(self, scheme):
message = "Not supported proxy scheme %s" % scheme
super(ProxySchemeUnknown, self).__init__(message)
class HeaderParsingError(HTTPError):
"Raised by assert_header_parsing, but we convert it to a log.warning statement."
def __init__(self, defects, unparsed_data):
message = '%s, unparsed data: %r' % (defects or 'Unknown', unparsed_data)
super(HeaderParsingError, self).__init__(message)
class UnrewindableBodyError(HTTPError):
"urllib3 encountered an error when trying to rewind a body"
pass

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import email.utils
import mimetypes
import re
from .packages import six
def guess_content_type(filename, default='application/octet-stream'):
"""
Guess the "Content-Type" of a file.
:param filename:
The filename to guess the "Content-Type" of using :mod:`mimetypes`.
:param default:
If no "Content-Type" can be guessed, default to `default`.
"""
if filename:
return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or default
return default
def format_header_param_rfc2231(name, value):
"""
Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the
strategy defined in RFC 2231.
Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain
non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows RFC 2388 Section 4.4.
:param name:
The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
:param value:
The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``.
:ret:
An RFC-2231-formatted unicode string.
"""
if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
value = value.decode("utf-8")
if not any(ch in value for ch in '"\\\r\n'):
result = u'%s="%s"' % (name, value)
try:
result.encode('ascii')
except (UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
pass
else:
return result
if not six.PY3: # Python 2:
value = value.encode('utf-8')
# encode_rfc2231 accepts an encoded string and returns an ascii-encoded
# string in Python 2 but accepts and returns unicode strings in Python 3
value = email.utils.encode_rfc2231(value, 'utf-8')
value = '%s*=%s' % (name, value)
if not six.PY3: # Python 2:
value = value.decode('utf-8')
return value
_HTML5_REPLACEMENTS = {
u"\u0022": u"%22",
# Replace "\" with "\\".
u"\u005C": u"\u005C\u005C",
u"\u005C": u"\u005C\u005C",
}
# All control characters from 0x00 to 0x1F *except* 0x1B.
_HTML5_REPLACEMENTS.update({
six.unichr(cc): u"%{:02X}".format(cc)
for cc
in range(0x00, 0x1F+1)
if cc not in (0x1B,)
})
def _replace_multiple(value, needles_and_replacements):
def replacer(match):
return needles_and_replacements[match.group(0)]
pattern = re.compile(
r"|".join([
re.escape(needle) for needle in needles_and_replacements.keys()
])
)
result = pattern.sub(replacer, value)
return result
def format_header_param_html5(name, value):
"""
Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the
HTML5 strategy.
Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain
non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows the `HTML5 Working Draft
Section 4.10.22.7`_ and matches the behavior of curl and modern browsers.
.. _HTML5 Working Draft Section 4.10.22.7:
https://w3c.github.io/html/sec-forms.html#multipart-form-data
:param name:
The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
:param value:
The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``.
:ret:
A unicode string, stripped of troublesome characters.
"""
if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
value = value.decode("utf-8")
value = _replace_multiple(value, _HTML5_REPLACEMENTS)
return u'%s="%s"' % (name, value)
# For backwards-compatibility.
format_header_param = format_header_param_html5
class RequestField(object):
"""
A data container for request body parameters.
:param name:
The name of this request field. Must be unicode.
:param data:
The data/value body.
:param filename:
An optional filename of the request field. Must be unicode.
:param headers:
An optional dict-like object of headers to initially use for the field.
:param header_formatter:
An optional callable that is used to encode and format the headers. By
default, this is :func:`format_header_param_html5`.
"""
def __init__(
self,
name,
data,
filename=None,
headers=None,
header_formatter=format_header_param_html5):
self._name = name
self._filename = filename
self.data = data
self.headers = {}
if headers:
self.headers = dict(headers)
self.header_formatter = header_formatter
@classmethod
def from_tuples(
cls,
fieldname,
value,
header_formatter=format_header_param_html5):
"""
A :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` factory from old-style tuple parameters.
Supports constructing :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` from
parameter of key/value strings AND key/filetuple. A filetuple is a
(filename, data, MIME type) tuple where the MIME type is optional.
For example::
'foo': 'bar',
'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'),
'realfile': ('barfile.txt', open('realfile').read()),
'typedfile': ('bazfile.bin', open('bazfile').read(), 'image/jpeg'),
'nonamefile': 'contents of nonamefile field',
Field names and filenames must be unicode.
"""
if isinstance(value, tuple):
if len(value) == 3:
filename, data, content_type = value
else:
filename, data = value
content_type = guess_content_type(filename)
else:
filename = None
content_type = None
data = value
request_param = cls(
fieldname, data, filename=filename, header_formatter=header_formatter)
request_param.make_multipart(content_type=content_type)
return request_param
def _render_part(self, name, value):
"""
Overridable helper function to format a single header parameter. By
default, this calls ``self.header_formatter``.
:param name:
The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
:param value:
The value of the parameter, provided as a unicode string.
"""
return self.header_formatter(name, value)
def _render_parts(self, header_parts):
"""
Helper function to format and quote a single header.
Useful for single headers that are composed of multiple items. E.g.,
'Content-Disposition' fields.
:param header_parts:
A sequence of (k, v) tuples or a :class:`dict` of (k, v) to format
as `k1="v1"; k2="v2"; ...`.
"""
parts = []
iterable = header_parts
if isinstance(header_parts, dict):
iterable = header_parts.items()
for name, value in iterable:
if value is not None:
parts.append(self._render_part(name, value))
return u'; '.join(parts)
def render_headers(self):
"""
Renders the headers for this request field.
"""
lines = []
sort_keys = ['Content-Disposition', 'Content-Type', 'Content-Location']
for sort_key in sort_keys:
if self.headers.get(sort_key, False):
lines.append(u'%s: %s' % (sort_key, self.headers[sort_key]))
for header_name, header_value in self.headers.items():
if header_name not in sort_keys:
if header_value:
lines.append(u'%s: %s' % (header_name, header_value))
lines.append(u'\r\n')
return u'\r\n'.join(lines)
def make_multipart(self, content_disposition=None, content_type=None,
content_location=None):
"""
Makes this request field into a multipart request field.
This method overrides "Content-Disposition", "Content-Type" and
"Content-Location" headers to the request parameter.
:param content_type:
The 'Content-Type' of the request body.
:param content_location:
The 'Content-Location' of the request body.
"""
self.headers['Content-Disposition'] = content_disposition or u'form-data'
self.headers['Content-Disposition'] += u'; '.join([
u'', self._render_parts(
((u'name', self._name), (u'filename', self._filename))
)
])
self.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
self.headers['Content-Location'] = content_location

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from __future__ import absolute_import
import binascii
import codecs
import os
from io import BytesIO
from .packages import six
from .packages.six import b
from .fields import RequestField
writer = codecs.lookup('utf-8')[3]
def choose_boundary():
"""
Our embarrassingly-simple replacement for mimetools.choose_boundary.
"""
boundary = binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(16))
if six.PY3:
boundary = boundary.decode('ascii')
return boundary
def iter_field_objects(fields):
"""
Iterate over fields.
Supports list of (k, v) tuples and dicts, and lists of
:class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField`.
"""
if isinstance(fields, dict):
i = six.iteritems(fields)
else:
i = iter(fields)
for field in i:
if isinstance(field, RequestField):
yield field
else:
yield RequestField.from_tuples(*field)
def iter_fields(fields):
"""
.. deprecated:: 1.6
Iterate over fields.
The addition of :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` makes this function
obsolete. Instead, use :func:`iter_field_objects`, which returns
:class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` objects.
Supports list of (k, v) tuples and dicts.
"""
if isinstance(fields, dict):
return ((k, v) for k, v in six.iteritems(fields))
return ((k, v) for k, v in fields)
def encode_multipart_formdata(fields, boundary=None):
"""
Encode a dictionary of ``fields`` using the multipart/form-data MIME format.
:param fields:
Dictionary of fields or list of (key, :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField`).
:param boundary:
If not specified, then a random boundary will be generated using
:func:`urllib3.filepost.choose_boundary`.
"""
body = BytesIO()
if boundary is None:
boundary = choose_boundary()
for field in iter_field_objects(fields):
body.write(b('--%s\r\n' % (boundary)))
writer(body).write(field.render_headers())
data = field.data
if isinstance(data, int):
data = str(data) # Backwards compatibility
if isinstance(data, six.text_type):
writer(body).write(data)
else:
body.write(data)
body.write(b'\r\n')
body.write(b('--%s--\r\n' % (boundary)))
content_type = str('multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary)
return body.getvalue(), content_type

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from __future__ import absolute_import
from . import ssl_match_hostname
__all__ = ('ssl_match_hostname', )

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
backports.makefile
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Backports the Python 3 ``socket.makefile`` method for use with anything that
wants to create a "fake" socket object.
"""
import io
from socket import SocketIO
def backport_makefile(self, mode="r", buffering=None, encoding=None,
errors=None, newline=None):
"""
Backport of ``socket.makefile`` from Python 3.5.
"""
if not set(mode) <= {"r", "w", "b"}:
raise ValueError(
"invalid mode %r (only r, w, b allowed)" % (mode,)
)
writing = "w" in mode
reading = "r" in mode or not writing
assert reading or writing
binary = "b" in mode
rawmode = ""
if reading:
rawmode += "r"
if writing:
rawmode += "w"
raw = SocketIO(self, rawmode)
self._makefile_refs += 1
if buffering is None:
buffering = -1
if buffering < 0:
buffering = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
if buffering == 0:
if not binary:
raise ValueError("unbuffered streams must be binary")
return raw
if reading and writing:
buffer = io.BufferedRWPair(raw, raw, buffering)
elif reading:
buffer = io.BufferedReader(raw, buffering)
else:
assert writing
buffer = io.BufferedWriter(raw, buffering)
if binary:
return buffer
text = io.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors, newline)
text.mode = mode
return text

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@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
An implementation of semantics and validations described in RFC 3986.
See http://rfc3986.readthedocs.io/ for detailed documentation.
:copyright: (c) 2014 Rackspace
:license: Apache v2.0, see LICENSE for details
"""
from .api import iri_reference
from .api import IRIReference
from .api import is_valid_uri
from .api import normalize_uri
from .api import uri_reference
from .api import URIReference
from .api import urlparse
from .parseresult import ParseResult
__title__ = 'rfc3986'
__author__ = 'Ian Stapleton Cordasco'
__author_email__ = 'graffatcolmingov@gmail.com'
__license__ = 'Apache v2.0'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright 2014 Rackspace'
__version__ = '1.3.2'
__all__ = (
'ParseResult',
'URIReference',
'IRIReference',
'is_valid_uri',
'normalize_uri',
'uri_reference',
'iri_reference',
'urlparse',
'__title__',
'__author__',
'__author_email__',
'__license__',
'__copyright__',
'__version__',
)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
"""Module containing the implementation of the URIMixin class."""
import warnings
from . import exceptions as exc
from . import misc
from . import normalizers
from . import validators
class URIMixin(object):
"""Mixin with all shared methods for URIs and IRIs."""
__hash__ = tuple.__hash__
def authority_info(self):
"""Return a dictionary with the ``userinfo``, ``host``, and ``port``.
If the authority is not valid, it will raise a
:class:`~rfc3986.exceptions.InvalidAuthority` Exception.
:returns:
``{'userinfo': 'username:password', 'host': 'www.example.com',
'port': '80'}``
:rtype: dict
:raises rfc3986.exceptions.InvalidAuthority:
If the authority is not ``None`` and can not be parsed.
"""
if not self.authority:
return {'userinfo': None, 'host': None, 'port': None}
match = self._match_subauthority()
if match is None:
# In this case, we have an authority that was parsed from the URI
# Reference, but it cannot be further parsed by our
# misc.SUBAUTHORITY_MATCHER. In this case it must not be a valid
# authority.
raise exc.InvalidAuthority(self.authority.encode(self.encoding))
# We had a match, now let's ensure that it is actually a valid host
# address if it is IPv4
matches = match.groupdict()
host = matches.get('host')
if (host and misc.IPv4_MATCHER.match(host) and not
validators.valid_ipv4_host_address(host)):
# If we have a host, it appears to be IPv4 and it does not have
# valid bytes, it is an InvalidAuthority.
raise exc.InvalidAuthority(self.authority.encode(self.encoding))
return matches
def _match_subauthority(self):
return misc.SUBAUTHORITY_MATCHER.match(self.authority)
@property
def host(self):
"""If present, a string representing the host."""
try:
authority = self.authority_info()
except exc.InvalidAuthority:
return None
return authority['host']
@property
def port(self):
"""If present, the port extracted from the authority."""
try:
authority = self.authority_info()
except exc.InvalidAuthority:
return None
return authority['port']
@property
def userinfo(self):
"""If present, the userinfo extracted from the authority."""
try:
authority = self.authority_info()
except exc.InvalidAuthority:
return None
return authority['userinfo']
def is_absolute(self):
"""Determine if this URI Reference is an absolute URI.
See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.3 for explanation.
:returns: ``True`` if it is an absolute URI, ``False`` otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
return bool(misc.ABSOLUTE_URI_MATCHER.match(self.unsplit()))
def is_valid(self, **kwargs):
"""Determine if the URI is valid.
.. deprecated:: 1.1.0
Use the :class:`~rfc3986.validators.Validator` object instead.
:param bool require_scheme: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
presence of the scheme component.
:param bool require_authority: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require
the presence of the authority component.
:param bool require_path: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
presence of the path component.
:param bool require_query: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
presence of the query component.
:param bool require_fragment: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require
the presence of the fragment component.
:returns: ``True`` if the URI is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
warnings.warn("Please use rfc3986.validators.Validator instead. "
"This method will be eventually removed.",
DeprecationWarning)
validators = [
(self.scheme_is_valid, kwargs.get('require_scheme', False)),
(self.authority_is_valid, kwargs.get('require_authority', False)),
(self.path_is_valid, kwargs.get('require_path', False)),
(self.query_is_valid, kwargs.get('require_query', False)),
(self.fragment_is_valid, kwargs.get('require_fragment', False)),
]
return all(v(r) for v, r in validators)
def authority_is_valid(self, require=False):
"""Determine if the authority component is valid.
.. deprecated:: 1.1.0
Use the :class:`~rfc3986.validators.Validator` object instead.
:param bool require:
Set to ``True`` to require the presence of this component.
:returns:
``True`` if the authority is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
:rtype:
bool
"""
warnings.warn("Please use rfc3986.validators.Validator instead. "
"This method will be eventually removed.",
DeprecationWarning)
try:
self.authority_info()
except exc.InvalidAuthority:
return False
return validators.authority_is_valid(
self.authority,
host=self.host,
require=require,
)
def scheme_is_valid(self, require=False):
"""Determine if the scheme component is valid.
.. deprecated:: 1.1.0
Use the :class:`~rfc3986.validators.Validator` object instead.
:param str require: Set to ``True`` to require the presence of this
component.
:returns: ``True`` if the scheme is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
warnings.warn("Please use rfc3986.validators.Validator instead. "
"This method will be eventually removed.",
DeprecationWarning)
return validators.scheme_is_valid(self.scheme, require)
def path_is_valid(self, require=False):
"""Determine if the path component is valid.
.. deprecated:: 1.1.0
Use the :class:`~rfc3986.validators.Validator` object instead.
:param str require: Set to ``True`` to require the presence of this
component.
:returns: ``True`` if the path is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
warnings.warn("Please use rfc3986.validators.Validator instead. "
"This method will be eventually removed.",
DeprecationWarning)
return validators.path_is_valid(self.path, require)
def query_is_valid(self, require=False):
"""Determine if the query component is valid.
.. deprecated:: 1.1.0
Use the :class:`~rfc3986.validators.Validator` object instead.
:param str require: Set to ``True`` to require the presence of this
component.
:returns: ``True`` if the query is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
warnings.warn("Please use rfc3986.validators.Validator instead. "
"This method will be eventually removed.",
DeprecationWarning)
return validators.query_is_valid(self.query, require)
def fragment_is_valid(self, require=False):
"""Determine if the fragment component is valid.
.. deprecated:: 1.1.0
Use the Validator object instead.
:param str require: Set to ``True`` to require the presence of this
component.
:returns: ``True`` if the fragment is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
warnings.warn("Please use rfc3986.validators.Validator instead. "
"This method will be eventually removed.",
DeprecationWarning)
return validators.fragment_is_valid(self.fragment, require)
def normalized_equality(self, other_ref):
"""Compare this URIReference to another URIReference.
:param URIReference other_ref: (required), The reference with which
we're comparing.
:returns: ``True`` if the references are equal, ``False`` otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
return tuple(self.normalize()) == tuple(other_ref.normalize())
def resolve_with(self, base_uri, strict=False):
"""Use an absolute URI Reference to resolve this relative reference.
Assuming this is a relative reference that you would like to resolve,
use the provided base URI to resolve it.
See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5 for more information.
:param base_uri: Either a string or URIReference. It must be an
absolute URI or it will raise an exception.
:returns: A new URIReference which is the result of resolving this
reference using ``base_uri``.
:rtype: :class:`URIReference`
:raises rfc3986.exceptions.ResolutionError:
If the ``base_uri`` is not an absolute URI.
"""
if not isinstance(base_uri, URIMixin):
base_uri = type(self).from_string(base_uri)
if not base_uri.is_absolute():
raise exc.ResolutionError(base_uri)
# This is optional per
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.1
base_uri = base_uri.normalize()
# The reference we're resolving
resolving = self
if not strict and resolving.scheme == base_uri.scheme:
resolving = resolving.copy_with(scheme=None)
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-32
if resolving.scheme is not None:
target = resolving.copy_with(
path=normalizers.normalize_path(resolving.path)
)
else:
if resolving.authority is not None:
target = resolving.copy_with(
scheme=base_uri.scheme,
path=normalizers.normalize_path(resolving.path)
)
else:
if resolving.path is None:
if resolving.query is not None:
query = resolving.query
else:
query = base_uri.query
target = resolving.copy_with(
scheme=base_uri.scheme,
authority=base_uri.authority,
path=base_uri.path,
query=query
)
else:
if resolving.path.startswith('/'):
path = normalizers.normalize_path(resolving.path)
else:
path = normalizers.normalize_path(
misc.merge_paths(base_uri, resolving.path)
)
target = resolving.copy_with(
scheme=base_uri.scheme,
authority=base_uri.authority,
path=path,
query=resolving.query
)
return target
def unsplit(self):
"""Create a URI string from the components.
:returns: The URI Reference reconstituted as a string.
:rtype: str
"""
# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.3
result_list = []
if self.scheme:
result_list.extend([self.scheme, ':'])
if self.authority:
result_list.extend(['//', self.authority])
if self.path:
result_list.append(self.path)
if self.query is not None:
result_list.extend(['?', self.query])
if self.fragment is not None:
result_list.extend(['#', self.fragment])
return ''.join(result_list)
def copy_with(self, scheme=misc.UseExisting, authority=misc.UseExisting,
path=misc.UseExisting, query=misc.UseExisting,
fragment=misc.UseExisting):
"""Create a copy of this reference with the new components.
:param str scheme:
(optional) The scheme to use for the new reference.
:param str authority:
(optional) The authority to use for the new reference.
:param str path:
(optional) The path to use for the new reference.
:param str query:
(optional) The query to use for the new reference.
:param str fragment:
(optional) The fragment to use for the new reference.
:returns:
New URIReference with provided components.
:rtype:
URIReference
"""
attributes = {
'scheme': scheme,
'authority': authority,
'path': path,
'query': query,
'fragment': fragment,
}
for key, value in list(attributes.items()):
if value is misc.UseExisting:
del attributes[key]
uri = self._replace(**attributes)
uri.encoding = self.encoding
return uri

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Module for the regular expressions crafted from ABNF."""
import sys
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-13
GEN_DELIMS = GENERIC_DELIMITERS = ":/?#[]@"
GENERIC_DELIMITERS_SET = set(GENERIC_DELIMITERS)
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-13
SUB_DELIMS = SUB_DELIMITERS = "!$&'()*+,;="
SUB_DELIMITERS_SET = set(SUB_DELIMITERS)
# Escape the '*' for use in regular expressions
SUB_DELIMITERS_RE = r"!$&'()\*+,;="
RESERVED_CHARS_SET = GENERIC_DELIMITERS_SET.union(SUB_DELIMITERS_SET)
ALPHA = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
DIGIT = '0123456789'
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.3
UNRESERVED = UNRESERVED_CHARS = ALPHA + DIGIT + r'._!-'
UNRESERVED_CHARS_SET = set(UNRESERVED_CHARS)
NON_PCT_ENCODED_SET = RESERVED_CHARS_SET.union(UNRESERVED_CHARS_SET)
# We need to escape the '-' in this case:
UNRESERVED_RE = r'A-Za-z0-9._~\-'
# Percent encoded character values
PERCENT_ENCODED = PCT_ENCODED = '%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}'
PCHAR = '([' + UNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + ':@]|%s)' % PCT_ENCODED
# NOTE(sigmavirus24): We're going to use more strict regular expressions
# than appear in Appendix B for scheme. This will prevent over-eager
# consuming of items that aren't schemes.
SCHEME_RE = '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*'
_AUTHORITY_RE = '[^/?#]*'
_PATH_RE = '[^?#]*'
_QUERY_RE = '[^#]*'
_FRAGMENT_RE = '.*'
# Extracted from http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#appendix-B
COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT = {
'scheme': SCHEME_RE,
'authority': _AUTHORITY_RE,
'path': _PATH_RE,
'query': _QUERY_RE,
'fragment': _FRAGMENT_RE,
}
# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#appendix-B
# In this case, we name each of the important matches so we can use
# SRE_Match#groupdict to parse the values out if we so choose. This is also
# modified to ignore other matches that are not important to the parsing of
# the reference so we can also simply use SRE_Match#groups.
URL_PARSING_RE = (
r'(?:(?P<scheme>{scheme}):)?(?://(?P<authority>{authority}))?'
r'(?P<path>{path})(?:\?(?P<query>{query}))?'
r'(?:#(?P<fragment>{fragment}))?'
).format(**COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT)
# #########################
# Authority Matcher Section
# #########################
# Host patterns, see: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2.2
# The pattern for a regular name, e.g., www.google.com, api.github.com
REGULAR_NAME_RE = REG_NAME = '((?:{0}|[{1}])*)'.format(
'%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}', SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + UNRESERVED_RE
)
# The pattern for an IPv4 address, e.g., 192.168.255.255, 127.0.0.1,
IPv4_RE = r'([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}'
# Hexadecimal characters used in each piece of an IPv6 address
HEXDIG_RE = '[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}'
# Least-significant 32 bits of an IPv6 address
LS32_RE = '({hex}:{hex}|{ipv4})'.format(hex=HEXDIG_RE, ipv4=IPv4_RE)
# Substitutions into the following patterns for IPv6 patterns defined
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-20
_subs = {'hex': HEXDIG_RE, 'ls32': LS32_RE}
# Below: h16 = hexdig, see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5234 for details
# about ABNF (Augmented Backus-Naur Form) use in the comments
variations = [
# 6( h16 ":" ) ls32
'(%(hex)s:){6}%(ls32)s' % _subs,
# "::" 5( h16 ":" ) ls32
'::(%(hex)s:){5}%(ls32)s' % _subs,
# [ h16 ] "::" 4( h16 ":" ) ls32
'(%(hex)s)?::(%(hex)s:){4}%(ls32)s' % _subs,
# [ *1( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 3( h16 ":" ) ls32
'((%(hex)s:)?%(hex)s)?::(%(hex)s:){3}%(ls32)s' % _subs,
# [ *2( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 2( h16 ":" ) ls32
'((%(hex)s:){0,2}%(hex)s)?::(%(hex)s:){2}%(ls32)s' % _subs,
# [ *3( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" h16 ":" ls32
'((%(hex)s:){0,3}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s:%(ls32)s' % _subs,
# [ *4( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" ls32
'((%(hex)s:){0,4}%(hex)s)?::%(ls32)s' % _subs,
# [ *5( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" h16
'((%(hex)s:){0,5}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s' % _subs,
# [ *6( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"
'((%(hex)s:){0,6}%(hex)s)?::' % _subs,
]
IPv6_RE = '(({0})|({1})|({2})|({3})|({4})|({5})|({6})|({7})|({8}))'.format(
*variations
)
IPv_FUTURE_RE = r'v[0-9A-Fa-f]+\.[%s]+' % (
UNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + ':'
)
# RFC 6874 Zone ID ABNF
ZONE_ID = '(?:[' + UNRESERVED_RE + ']|' + PCT_ENCODED + ')+'
IPv6_ADDRZ_RFC4007_RE = IPv6_RE + '(?:(?:%25|%)' + ZONE_ID + ')?'
IPv6_ADDRZ_RE = IPv6_RE + '(?:%25' + ZONE_ID + ')?'
IP_LITERAL_RE = r'\[({0}|{1})\]'.format(
IPv6_ADDRZ_RFC4007_RE,
IPv_FUTURE_RE,
)
# Pattern for matching the host piece of the authority
HOST_RE = HOST_PATTERN = '({0}|{1}|{2})'.format(
REG_NAME,
IPv4_RE,
IP_LITERAL_RE,
)
USERINFO_RE = '^([' + UNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + ':]|%s)+' % (
PCT_ENCODED
)
PORT_RE = '[0-9]{1,5}'
# ####################
# Path Matcher Section
# ####################
# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.3 for more information
# about the path patterns defined below.
segments = {
'segment': PCHAR + '*',
# Non-zero length segment
'segment-nz': PCHAR + '+',
# Non-zero length segment without ":"
'segment-nz-nc': PCHAR.replace(':', '') + '+'
}
# Path types taken from Section 3.3 (linked above)
PATH_EMPTY = '^$'
PATH_ROOTLESS = '%(segment-nz)s(/%(segment)s)*' % segments
PATH_NOSCHEME = '%(segment-nz-nc)s(/%(segment)s)*' % segments
PATH_ABSOLUTE = '/(%s)?' % PATH_ROOTLESS
PATH_ABEMPTY = '(/%(segment)s)*' % segments
PATH_RE = '^(%s|%s|%s|%s|%s)$' % (
PATH_ABEMPTY, PATH_ABSOLUTE, PATH_NOSCHEME, PATH_ROOTLESS, PATH_EMPTY
)
FRAGMENT_RE = QUERY_RE = (
'^([/?:@' + UNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + ']|%s)*$' % PCT_ENCODED
)
# ##########################
# Relative reference matcher
# ##########################
# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.2 for details
RELATIVE_PART_RE = '(//%s%s|%s|%s|%s)' % (
COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT['authority'],
PATH_ABEMPTY,
PATH_ABSOLUTE,
PATH_NOSCHEME,
PATH_EMPTY,
)
# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3 for definition
HIER_PART_RE = '(//%s%s|%s|%s|%s)' % (
COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT['authority'],
PATH_ABEMPTY,
PATH_ABSOLUTE,
PATH_ROOTLESS,
PATH_EMPTY,
)
# ###############
# IRIs / RFC 3987
# ###############
# Only wide-unicode gets the high-ranges of UCSCHAR
if sys.maxunicode > 0xFFFF: # pragma: no cover
IPRIVATE = u'\uE000-\uF8FF\U000F0000-\U000FFFFD\U00100000-\U0010FFFD'
UCSCHAR_RE = (
u'\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF'
u'\U00010000-\U0001FFFD\U00020000-\U0002FFFD'
u'\U00030000-\U0003FFFD\U00040000-\U0004FFFD'
u'\U00050000-\U0005FFFD\U00060000-\U0006FFFD'
u'\U00070000-\U0007FFFD\U00080000-\U0008FFFD'
u'\U00090000-\U0009FFFD\U000A0000-\U000AFFFD'
u'\U000B0000-\U000BFFFD\U000C0000-\U000CFFFD'
u'\U000D0000-\U000DFFFD\U000E1000-\U000EFFFD'
)
else: # pragma: no cover
IPRIVATE = u'\uE000-\uF8FF'
UCSCHAR_RE = (
u'\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF'
)
IUNRESERVED_RE = u'A-Za-z0-9\\._~\\-' + UCSCHAR_RE
IPCHAR = u'([' + IUNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + u':@]|%s)' % PCT_ENCODED
isegments = {
'isegment': IPCHAR + u'*',
# Non-zero length segment
'isegment-nz': IPCHAR + u'+',
# Non-zero length segment without ":"
'isegment-nz-nc': IPCHAR.replace(':', '') + u'+'
}
IPATH_ROOTLESS = u'%(isegment-nz)s(/%(isegment)s)*' % isegments
IPATH_NOSCHEME = u'%(isegment-nz-nc)s(/%(isegment)s)*' % isegments
IPATH_ABSOLUTE = u'/(?:%s)?' % IPATH_ROOTLESS
IPATH_ABEMPTY = u'(?:/%(isegment)s)*' % isegments
IPATH_RE = u'^(?:%s|%s|%s|%s|%s)$' % (
IPATH_ABEMPTY, IPATH_ABSOLUTE, IPATH_NOSCHEME, IPATH_ROOTLESS, PATH_EMPTY
)
IREGULAR_NAME_RE = IREG_NAME = u'(?:{0}|[{1}])*'.format(
u'%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}', SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + IUNRESERVED_RE
)
IHOST_RE = IHOST_PATTERN = u'({0}|{1}|{2})'.format(
IREG_NAME,
IPv4_RE,
IP_LITERAL_RE,
)
IUSERINFO_RE = u'^(?:[' + IUNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + u':]|%s)+' % (
PCT_ENCODED
)
IFRAGMENT_RE = (u'^(?:[/?:@' + IUNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE
+ u']|%s)*$' % PCT_ENCODED)
IQUERY_RE = (u'^(?:[/?:@' + IUNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE
+ IPRIVATE + u']|%s)*$' % PCT_ENCODED)
IRELATIVE_PART_RE = u'(//%s%s|%s|%s|%s)' % (
COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT['authority'],
IPATH_ABEMPTY,
IPATH_ABSOLUTE,
IPATH_NOSCHEME,
PATH_EMPTY,
)
IHIER_PART_RE = u'(//%s%s|%s|%s|%s)' % (
COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT['authority'],
IPATH_ABEMPTY,
IPATH_ABSOLUTE,
IPATH_ROOTLESS,
PATH_EMPTY,
)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Module containing the simple and functional API for rfc3986.
This module defines functions and provides access to the public attributes
and classes of rfc3986.
"""
from .iri import IRIReference
from .parseresult import ParseResult
from .uri import URIReference
def uri_reference(uri, encoding='utf-8'):
"""Parse a URI string into a URIReference.
This is a convenience function. You could achieve the same end by using
``URIReference.from_string(uri)``.
:param str uri: The URI which needs to be parsed into a reference.
:param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
:returns: A parsed URI
:rtype: :class:`URIReference`
"""
return URIReference.from_string(uri, encoding)
def iri_reference(iri, encoding='utf-8'):
"""Parse a IRI string into an IRIReference.
This is a convenience function. You could achieve the same end by using
``IRIReference.from_string(iri)``.
:param str iri: The IRI which needs to be parsed into a reference.
:param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
:returns: A parsed IRI
:rtype: :class:`IRIReference`
"""
return IRIReference.from_string(iri, encoding)
def is_valid_uri(uri, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs):
"""Determine if the URI given is valid.
This is a convenience function. You could use either
``uri_reference(uri).is_valid()`` or
``URIReference.from_string(uri).is_valid()`` to achieve the same result.
:param str uri: The URI to be validated.
:param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
:param bool require_scheme: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
presence of the scheme component.
:param bool require_authority: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
presence of the authority component.
:param bool require_path: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
presence of the path component.
:param bool require_query: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
presence of the query component.
:param bool require_fragment: Set to ``True`` if you wish to require the
presence of the fragment component.
:returns: ``True`` if the URI is valid, ``False`` otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
return URIReference.from_string(uri, encoding).is_valid(**kwargs)
def normalize_uri(uri, encoding='utf-8'):
"""Normalize the given URI.
This is a convenience function. You could use either
``uri_reference(uri).normalize().unsplit()`` or
``URIReference.from_string(uri).normalize().unsplit()`` instead.
:param str uri: The URI to be normalized.
:param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
:returns: The normalized URI.
:rtype: str
"""
normalized_reference = URIReference.from_string(uri, encoding).normalize()
return normalized_reference.unsplit()
def urlparse(uri, encoding='utf-8'):
"""Parse a given URI and return a ParseResult.
This is a partial replacement of the standard library's urlparse function.
:param str uri: The URI to be parsed.
:param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided.
:returns: A parsed URI
:rtype: :class:`~rfc3986.parseresult.ParseResult`
"""
return ParseResult.from_string(uri, encoding, strict=False)

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@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2017 Ian Stapleton Cordasco
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Module containing the logic for the URIBuilder object."""
from . import compat
from . import normalizers
from . import uri
class URIBuilder(object):
"""Object to aid in building up a URI Reference from parts.
.. note::
This object should be instantiated by the user, but it's recommended
that it is not provided with arguments. Instead, use the available
method to populate the fields.
"""
def __init__(self, scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
path=None, query=None, fragment=None):
"""Initialize our URI builder.
:param str scheme:
(optional)
:param str userinfo:
(optional)
:param str host:
(optional)
:param int port:
(optional)
:param str path:
(optional)
:param str query:
(optional)
:param str fragment:
(optional)
"""
self.scheme = scheme
self.userinfo = userinfo
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.path = path
self.query = query
self.fragment = fragment
def __repr__(self):
"""Provide a convenient view of our builder object."""
formatstr = ('URIBuilder(scheme={b.scheme}, userinfo={b.userinfo}, '
'host={b.host}, port={b.port}, path={b.path}, '
'query={b.query}, fragment={b.fragment})')
return formatstr.format(b=self)
def add_scheme(self, scheme):
"""Add a scheme to our builder object.
After normalizing, this will generate a new URIBuilder instance with
the specified scheme and all other attributes the same.
.. code-block:: python
>>> URIBuilder().add_scheme('HTTPS')
URIBuilder(scheme='https', userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
path=None, query=None, fragment=None)
"""
scheme = normalizers.normalize_scheme(scheme)
return URIBuilder(
scheme=scheme,
userinfo=self.userinfo,
host=self.host,
port=self.port,
path=self.path,
query=self.query,
fragment=self.fragment,
)
def add_credentials(self, username, password):
"""Add credentials as the userinfo portion of the URI.
.. code-block:: python
>>> URIBuilder().add_credentials('root', 's3crete')
URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo='root:s3crete', host=None,
port=None, path=None, query=None, fragment=None)
>>> URIBuilder().add_credentials('root', None)
URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo='root', host=None,
port=None, path=None, query=None, fragment=None)
"""
if username is None:
raise ValueError('Username cannot be None')
userinfo = normalizers.normalize_username(username)
if password is not None:
userinfo = '{}:{}'.format(
userinfo,
normalizers.normalize_password(password),
)
return URIBuilder(
scheme=self.scheme,
userinfo=userinfo,
host=self.host,
port=self.port,
path=self.path,
query=self.query,
fragment=self.fragment,
)
def add_host(self, host):
"""Add hostname to the URI.
.. code-block:: python
>>> URIBuilder().add_host('google.com')
URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host='google.com',
port=None, path=None, query=None, fragment=None)
"""
return URIBuilder(
scheme=self.scheme,
userinfo=self.userinfo,
host=normalizers.normalize_host(host),
port=self.port,
path=self.path,
query=self.query,
fragment=self.fragment,
)
def add_port(self, port):
"""Add port to the URI.
.. code-block:: python
>>> URIBuilder().add_port(80)
URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port='80',
path=None, query=None, fragment=None)
>>> URIBuilder().add_port(443)
URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port='443',
path=None, query=None, fragment=None)
"""
port_int = int(port)
if port_int < 0:
raise ValueError(
'ports are not allowed to be negative. You provided {}'.format(
port_int,
)
)
if port_int > 65535:
raise ValueError(
'ports are not allowed to be larger than 65535. '
'You provided {}'.format(
port_int,
)
)
return URIBuilder(
scheme=self.scheme,
userinfo=self.userinfo,
host=self.host,
port='{}'.format(port_int),
path=self.path,
query=self.query,
fragment=self.fragment,
)
def add_path(self, path):
"""Add a path to the URI.
.. code-block:: python
>>> URIBuilder().add_path('sigmavirus24/rfc3985')
URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
path='/sigmavirus24/rfc3986', query=None, fragment=None)
>>> URIBuilder().add_path('/checkout.php')
URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
path='/checkout.php', query=None, fragment=None)
"""
if not path.startswith('/'):
path = '/{}'.format(path)
return URIBuilder(
scheme=self.scheme,
userinfo=self.userinfo,
host=self.host,
port=self.port,
path=normalizers.normalize_path(path),
query=self.query,
fragment=self.fragment,
)
def add_query_from(self, query_items):
"""Generate and add a query a dictionary or list of tuples.
.. code-block:: python
>>> URIBuilder().add_query_from({'a': 'b c'})
URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
path=None, query='a=b+c', fragment=None)
>>> URIBuilder().add_query_from([('a', 'b c')])
URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
path=None, query='a=b+c', fragment=None)
"""
query = normalizers.normalize_query(compat.urlencode(query_items))
return URIBuilder(
scheme=self.scheme,
userinfo=self.userinfo,
host=self.host,
port=self.port,
path=self.path,
query=query,
fragment=self.fragment,
)
def add_query(self, query):
"""Add a pre-formated query string to the URI.
.. code-block:: python
>>> URIBuilder().add_query('a=b&c=d')
URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
path=None, query='a=b&c=d', fragment=None)
"""
return URIBuilder(
scheme=self.scheme,
userinfo=self.userinfo,
host=self.host,
port=self.port,
path=self.path,
query=normalizers.normalize_query(query),
fragment=self.fragment,
)
def add_fragment(self, fragment):
"""Add a fragment to the URI.
.. code-block:: python
>>> URIBuilder().add_fragment('section-2.6.1')
URIBuilder(scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
path=None, query=None, fragment='section-2.6.1')
"""
return URIBuilder(
scheme=self.scheme,
userinfo=self.userinfo,
host=self.host,
port=self.port,
path=self.path,
query=self.query,
fragment=normalizers.normalize_fragment(fragment),
)
def finalize(self):
"""Create a URIReference from our builder.
.. code-block:: python
>>> URIBuilder().add_scheme('https').add_host('github.com'
... ).add_path('sigmavirus24/rfc3986').finalize().unsplit()
'https://github.com/sigmavirus24/rfc3986'
>>> URIBuilder().add_scheme('https').add_host('github.com'
... ).add_path('sigmavirus24/rfc3986').add_credentials(
... 'sigmavirus24', 'not-re@l').finalize().unsplit()
'https://sigmavirus24:not-re%40l@github.com/sigmavirus24/rfc3986'
"""
return uri.URIReference(
self.scheme,
normalizers.normalize_authority(
(self.userinfo, self.host, self.port)
),
self.path,
self.query,
self.fragment,
)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Compatibility module for Python 2 and 3 support."""
import sys
try:
from urllib.parse import quote as urlquote
except ImportError: # Python 2.x
from urllib import quote as urlquote
try:
from urllib.parse import urlencode
except ImportError: # Python 2.x
from urllib import urlencode
__all__ = (
'to_bytes',
'to_str',
'urlquote',
'urlencode',
)
PY3 = (3, 0) <= sys.version_info < (4, 0)
PY2 = (2, 6) <= sys.version_info < (2, 8)
if PY3:
unicode = str # Python 3.x
def to_str(b, encoding='utf-8'):
"""Ensure that b is text in the specified encoding."""
if hasattr(b, 'decode') and not isinstance(b, unicode):
b = b.decode(encoding)
return b
def to_bytes(s, encoding='utf-8'):
"""Ensure that s is converted to bytes from the encoding."""
if hasattr(s, 'encode') and not isinstance(s, bytes):
s = s.encode(encoding)
return s

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Exceptions module for rfc3986."""
from . import compat
class RFC3986Exception(Exception):
"""Base class for all rfc3986 exception classes."""
pass
class InvalidAuthority(RFC3986Exception):
"""Exception when the authority string is invalid."""
def __init__(self, authority):
"""Initialize the exception with the invalid authority."""
super(InvalidAuthority, self).__init__(
u"The authority ({0}) is not valid.".format(
compat.to_str(authority)))
class InvalidPort(RFC3986Exception):
"""Exception when the port is invalid."""
def __init__(self, port):
"""Initialize the exception with the invalid port."""
super(InvalidPort, self).__init__(
'The port ("{0}") is not valid.'.format(port))
class ResolutionError(RFC3986Exception):
"""Exception to indicate a failure to resolve a URI."""
def __init__(self, uri):
"""Initialize the error with the failed URI."""
super(ResolutionError, self).__init__(
"{0} is not an absolute URI.".format(uri.unsplit()))
class ValidationError(RFC3986Exception):
"""Exception raised during Validation of a URI."""
pass
class MissingComponentError(ValidationError):
"""Exception raised when a required component is missing."""
def __init__(self, uri, *component_names):
"""Initialize the error with the missing component name."""
verb = 'was'
if len(component_names) > 1:
verb = 'were'
self.uri = uri
self.components = sorted(component_names)
components = ', '.join(self.components)
super(MissingComponentError, self).__init__(
"{} {} required but missing".format(components, verb),
uri,
self.components,
)
class UnpermittedComponentError(ValidationError):
"""Exception raised when a component has an unpermitted value."""
def __init__(self, component_name, component_value, allowed_values):
"""Initialize the error with the unpermitted component."""
super(UnpermittedComponentError, self).__init__(
"{} was required to be one of {!r} but was {!r}".format(
component_name, list(sorted(allowed_values)), component_value,
),
component_name,
component_value,
allowed_values,
)
self.component_name = component_name
self.component_value = component_value
self.allowed_values = allowed_values
class PasswordForbidden(ValidationError):
"""Exception raised when a URL has a password in the userinfo section."""
def __init__(self, uri):
"""Initialize the error with the URI that failed validation."""
unsplit = getattr(uri, 'unsplit', lambda: uri)
super(PasswordForbidden, self).__init__(
'"{}" contained a password when validation forbade it'.format(
unsplit()
)
)
self.uri = uri
class InvalidComponentsError(ValidationError):
"""Exception raised when one or more components are invalid."""
def __init__(self, uri, *component_names):
"""Initialize the error with the invalid component name(s)."""
verb = 'was'
if len(component_names) > 1:
verb = 'were'
self.uri = uri
self.components = sorted(component_names)
components = ', '.join(self.components)
super(InvalidComponentsError, self).__init__(
"{} {} found to be invalid".format(components, verb),
uri,
self.components,
)
class MissingDependencyError(RFC3986Exception):
"""Exception raised when an IRI is encoded without the 'idna' module."""

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"""Module containing the implementation of the IRIReference class."""
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
# Copyright (c) 2015 Ian Stapleton Cordasco
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from collections import namedtuple
from . import compat
from . import exceptions
from . import misc
from . import normalizers
from . import uri
try:
from pip._vendor import idna
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
idna = None
class IRIReference(namedtuple('IRIReference', misc.URI_COMPONENTS),
uri.URIMixin):
"""Immutable object representing a parsed IRI Reference.
Can be encoded into an URIReference object via the procedure
specified in RFC 3987 Section 3.1
.. note::
The IRI submodule is a new interface and may possibly change in
the future. Check for changes to the interface when upgrading.
"""
slots = ()
def __new__(cls, scheme, authority, path, query, fragment,
encoding='utf-8'):
"""Create a new IRIReference."""
ref = super(IRIReference, cls).__new__(
cls,
scheme or None,
authority or None,
path or None,
query,
fragment)
ref.encoding = encoding
return ref
def __eq__(self, other):
"""Compare this reference to another."""
other_ref = other
if isinstance(other, tuple):
other_ref = self.__class__(*other)
elif not isinstance(other, IRIReference):
try:
other_ref = self.__class__.from_string(other)
except TypeError:
raise TypeError(
'Unable to compare {0}() to {1}()'.format(
type(self).__name__, type(other).__name__))
# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.2
return tuple(self) == tuple(other_ref)
def _match_subauthority(self):
return misc.ISUBAUTHORITY_MATCHER.match(self.authority)
@classmethod
def from_string(cls, iri_string, encoding='utf-8'):
"""Parse a IRI reference from the given unicode IRI string.
:param str iri_string: Unicode IRI to be parsed into a reference.
:param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
:returns: :class:`IRIReference` or subclass thereof
"""
iri_string = compat.to_str(iri_string, encoding)
split_iri = misc.IRI_MATCHER.match(iri_string).groupdict()
return cls(
split_iri['scheme'], split_iri['authority'],
normalizers.encode_component(split_iri['path'], encoding),
normalizers.encode_component(split_iri['query'], encoding),
normalizers.encode_component(split_iri['fragment'], encoding),
encoding,
)
def encode(self, idna_encoder=None): # noqa: C901
"""Encode an IRIReference into a URIReference instance.
If the ``idna`` module is installed or the ``rfc3986[idna]``
extra is used then unicode characters in the IRI host
component will be encoded with IDNA2008.
:param idna_encoder:
Function that encodes each part of the host component
If not given will raise an exception if the IRI
contains a host component.
:rtype: uri.URIReference
:returns: A URI reference
"""
authority = self.authority
if authority:
if idna_encoder is None:
if idna is None: # pragma: no cover
raise exceptions.MissingDependencyError(
"Could not import the 'idna' module "
"and the IRI hostname requires encoding"
)
def idna_encoder(name):
if any(ord(c) > 128 for c in name):
try:
return idna.encode(name.lower(),
strict=True,
std3_rules=True)
except idna.IDNAError:
raise exceptions.InvalidAuthority(self.authority)
return name
authority = ""
if self.host:
authority = ".".join([compat.to_str(idna_encoder(part))
for part in self.host.split(".")])
if self.userinfo is not None:
authority = (normalizers.encode_component(
self.userinfo, self.encoding) + '@' + authority)
if self.port is not None:
authority += ":" + str(self.port)
return uri.URIReference(self.scheme,
authority,
path=self.path,
query=self.query,
fragment=self.fragment,
encoding=self.encoding)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Module containing compiled regular expressions and constants.
This module contains important constants, patterns, and compiled regular
expressions for parsing and validating URIs and their components.
"""
import re
from . import abnf_regexp
# These are enumerated for the named tuple used as a superclass of
# URIReference
URI_COMPONENTS = ['scheme', 'authority', 'path', 'query', 'fragment']
important_characters = {
'generic_delimiters': abnf_regexp.GENERIC_DELIMITERS,
'sub_delimiters': abnf_regexp.SUB_DELIMITERS,
# We need to escape the '*' in this case
're_sub_delimiters': abnf_regexp.SUB_DELIMITERS_RE,
'unreserved_chars': abnf_regexp.UNRESERVED_CHARS,
# We need to escape the '-' in this case:
're_unreserved': abnf_regexp.UNRESERVED_RE,
}
# For details about delimiters and reserved characters, see:
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.2
GENERIC_DELIMITERS = abnf_regexp.GENERIC_DELIMITERS_SET
SUB_DELIMITERS = abnf_regexp.SUB_DELIMITERS_SET
RESERVED_CHARS = abnf_regexp.RESERVED_CHARS_SET
# For details about unreserved characters, see:
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.3
UNRESERVED_CHARS = abnf_regexp.UNRESERVED_CHARS_SET
NON_PCT_ENCODED = abnf_regexp.NON_PCT_ENCODED_SET
URI_MATCHER = re.compile(abnf_regexp.URL_PARSING_RE)
SUBAUTHORITY_MATCHER = re.compile((
'^(?:(?P<userinfo>{0})@)?' # userinfo
'(?P<host>{1})' # host
':?(?P<port>{2})?$' # port
).format(abnf_regexp.USERINFO_RE,
abnf_regexp.HOST_PATTERN,
abnf_regexp.PORT_RE))
HOST_MATCHER = re.compile('^' + abnf_regexp.HOST_RE + '$')
IPv4_MATCHER = re.compile('^' + abnf_regexp.IPv4_RE + '$')
IPv6_MATCHER = re.compile(r'^\[' + abnf_regexp.IPv6_ADDRZ_RFC4007_RE + r'\]$')
# Used by host validator
IPv6_NO_RFC4007_MATCHER = re.compile(r'^\[%s\]$' % (
abnf_regexp.IPv6_ADDRZ_RE
))
# Matcher used to validate path components
PATH_MATCHER = re.compile(abnf_regexp.PATH_RE)
# ##################################
# Query and Fragment Matcher Section
# ##################################
QUERY_MATCHER = re.compile(abnf_regexp.QUERY_RE)
FRAGMENT_MATCHER = QUERY_MATCHER
# Scheme validation, see: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.1
SCHEME_MATCHER = re.compile('^{0}$'.format(abnf_regexp.SCHEME_RE))
RELATIVE_REF_MATCHER = re.compile(r'^%s(\?%s)?(#%s)?$' % (
abnf_regexp.RELATIVE_PART_RE,
abnf_regexp.QUERY_RE,
abnf_regexp.FRAGMENT_RE,
))
# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.3
ABSOLUTE_URI_MATCHER = re.compile(r'^%s:%s(\?%s)?$' % (
abnf_regexp.COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT['scheme'],
abnf_regexp.HIER_PART_RE,
abnf_regexp.QUERY_RE[1:-1],
))
# ###############
# IRIs / RFC 3987
# ###############
IRI_MATCHER = re.compile(abnf_regexp.URL_PARSING_RE, re.UNICODE)
ISUBAUTHORITY_MATCHER = re.compile((
u'^(?:(?P<userinfo>{0})@)?' # iuserinfo
u'(?P<host>{1})' # ihost
u':?(?P<port>{2})?$' # port
).format(abnf_regexp.IUSERINFO_RE,
abnf_regexp.IHOST_RE,
abnf_regexp.PORT_RE), re.UNICODE)
# Path merger as defined in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.3
def merge_paths(base_uri, relative_path):
"""Merge a base URI's path with a relative URI's path."""
if base_uri.path is None and base_uri.authority is not None:
return '/' + relative_path
else:
path = base_uri.path or ''
index = path.rfind('/')
return path[:index] + '/' + relative_path
UseExisting = object()

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Module with functions to normalize components."""
import re
from . import compat
from . import misc
def normalize_scheme(scheme):
"""Normalize the scheme component."""
return scheme.lower()
def normalize_authority(authority):
"""Normalize an authority tuple to a string."""
userinfo, host, port = authority
result = ''
if userinfo:
result += normalize_percent_characters(userinfo) + '@'
if host:
result += normalize_host(host)
if port:
result += ':' + port
return result
def normalize_username(username):
"""Normalize a username to make it safe to include in userinfo."""
return compat.urlquote(username)
def normalize_password(password):
"""Normalize a password to make safe for userinfo."""
return compat.urlquote(password)
def normalize_host(host):
"""Normalize a host string."""
if misc.IPv6_MATCHER.match(host):
percent = host.find('%')
if percent != -1:
percent_25 = host.find('%25')
# Replace RFC 4007 IPv6 Zone ID delimiter '%' with '%25'
# from RFC 6874. If the host is '[<IPv6 addr>%25]' then we
# assume RFC 4007 and normalize to '[<IPV6 addr>%2525]'
if percent_25 == -1 or percent < percent_25 or \
(percent == percent_25 and percent_25 == len(host) - 4):
host = host.replace('%', '%25', 1)
# Don't normalize the casing of the Zone ID
return host[:percent].lower() + host[percent:]
return host.lower()
def normalize_path(path):
"""Normalize the path string."""
if not path:
return path
path = normalize_percent_characters(path)
return remove_dot_segments(path)
def normalize_query(query):
"""Normalize the query string."""
if not query:
return query
return normalize_percent_characters(query)
def normalize_fragment(fragment):
"""Normalize the fragment string."""
if not fragment:
return fragment
return normalize_percent_characters(fragment)
PERCENT_MATCHER = re.compile('%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}')
def normalize_percent_characters(s):
"""All percent characters should be upper-cased.
For example, ``"%3afoo%DF%ab"`` should be turned into ``"%3Afoo%DF%AB"``.
"""
matches = set(PERCENT_MATCHER.findall(s))
for m in matches:
if not m.isupper():
s = s.replace(m, m.upper())
return s
def remove_dot_segments(s):
"""Remove dot segments from the string.
See also Section 5.2.4 of :rfc:`3986`.
"""
# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4 for pseudo-code
segments = s.split('/') # Turn the path into a list of segments
output = [] # Initialize the variable to use to store output
for segment in segments:
# '.' is the current directory, so ignore it, it is superfluous
if segment == '.':
continue
# Anything other than '..', should be appended to the output
elif segment != '..':
output.append(segment)
# In this case segment == '..', if we can, we should pop the last
# element
elif output:
output.pop()
# If the path starts with '/' and the output is empty or the first string
# is non-empty
if s.startswith('/') and (not output or output[0]):
output.insert(0, '')
# If the path starts with '/.' or '/..' ensure we add one more empty
# string to add a trailing '/'
if s.endswith(('/.', '/..')):
output.append('')
return '/'.join(output)
def encode_component(uri_component, encoding):
"""Encode the specific component in the provided encoding."""
if uri_component is None:
return uri_component
# Try to see if the component we're encoding is already percent-encoded
# so we can skip all '%' characters but still encode all others.
percent_encodings = len(PERCENT_MATCHER.findall(
compat.to_str(uri_component, encoding)))
uri_bytes = compat.to_bytes(uri_component, encoding)
is_percent_encoded = percent_encodings == uri_bytes.count(b'%')
encoded_uri = bytearray()
for i in range(0, len(uri_bytes)):
# Will return a single character bytestring on both Python 2 & 3
byte = uri_bytes[i:i+1]
byte_ord = ord(byte)
if ((is_percent_encoded and byte == b'%')
or (byte_ord < 128 and byte.decode() in misc.NON_PCT_ENCODED)):
encoded_uri.extend(byte)
continue
encoded_uri.extend('%{0:02x}'.format(byte_ord).encode().upper())
return encoded_uri.decode(encoding)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2015 Ian Stapleton Cordasco
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Module containing the urlparse compatibility logic."""
from collections import namedtuple
from . import compat
from . import exceptions
from . import misc
from . import normalizers
from . import uri
__all__ = ('ParseResult', 'ParseResultBytes')
PARSED_COMPONENTS = ('scheme', 'userinfo', 'host', 'port', 'path', 'query',
'fragment')
class ParseResultMixin(object):
def _generate_authority(self, attributes):
# I swear I did not align the comparisons below. That's just how they
# happened to align based on pep8 and attribute lengths.
userinfo, host, port = (attributes[p]
for p in ('userinfo', 'host', 'port'))
if (self.userinfo != userinfo or
self.host != host or
self.port != port):
if port:
port = '{0}'.format(port)
return normalizers.normalize_authority(
(compat.to_str(userinfo, self.encoding),
compat.to_str(host, self.encoding),
port)
)
return self.authority
def geturl(self):
"""Shim to match the standard library method."""
return self.unsplit()
@property
def hostname(self):
"""Shim to match the standard library."""
return self.host
@property
def netloc(self):
"""Shim to match the standard library."""
return self.authority
@property
def params(self):
"""Shim to match the standard library."""
return self.query
class ParseResult(namedtuple('ParseResult', PARSED_COMPONENTS),
ParseResultMixin):
"""Implementation of urlparse compatibility class.
This uses the URIReference logic to handle compatibility with the
urlparse.ParseResult class.
"""
slots = ()
def __new__(cls, scheme, userinfo, host, port, path, query, fragment,
uri_ref, encoding='utf-8'):
"""Create a new ParseResult."""
parse_result = super(ParseResult, cls).__new__(
cls,
scheme or None,
userinfo or None,
host,
port or None,
path or None,
query,
fragment)
parse_result.encoding = encoding
parse_result.reference = uri_ref
return parse_result
@classmethod
def from_parts(cls, scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
path=None, query=None, fragment=None, encoding='utf-8'):
"""Create a ParseResult instance from its parts."""
authority = ''
if userinfo is not None:
authority += userinfo + '@'
if host is not None:
authority += host
if port is not None:
authority += ':{0}'.format(port)
uri_ref = uri.URIReference(scheme=scheme,
authority=authority,
path=path,
query=query,
fragment=fragment,
encoding=encoding).normalize()
userinfo, host, port = authority_from(uri_ref, strict=True)
return cls(scheme=uri_ref.scheme,
userinfo=userinfo,
host=host,
port=port,
path=uri_ref.path,
query=uri_ref.query,
fragment=uri_ref.fragment,
uri_ref=uri_ref,
encoding=encoding)
@classmethod
def from_string(cls, uri_string, encoding='utf-8', strict=True,
lazy_normalize=True):
"""Parse a URI from the given unicode URI string.
:param str uri_string: Unicode URI to be parsed into a reference.
:param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
:param bool strict: Parse strictly according to :rfc:`3986` if True.
If False, parse similarly to the standard library's urlparse
function.
:returns: :class:`ParseResult` or subclass thereof
"""
reference = uri.URIReference.from_string(uri_string, encoding)
if not lazy_normalize:
reference = reference.normalize()
userinfo, host, port = authority_from(reference, strict)
return cls(scheme=reference.scheme,
userinfo=userinfo,
host=host,
port=port,
path=reference.path,
query=reference.query,
fragment=reference.fragment,
uri_ref=reference,
encoding=encoding)
@property
def authority(self):
"""Return the normalized authority."""
return self.reference.authority
def copy_with(self, scheme=misc.UseExisting, userinfo=misc.UseExisting,
host=misc.UseExisting, port=misc.UseExisting,
path=misc.UseExisting, query=misc.UseExisting,
fragment=misc.UseExisting):
"""Create a copy of this instance replacing with specified parts."""
attributes = zip(PARSED_COMPONENTS,
(scheme, userinfo, host, port, path, query, fragment))
attrs_dict = {}
for name, value in attributes:
if value is misc.UseExisting:
value = getattr(self, name)
attrs_dict[name] = value
authority = self._generate_authority(attrs_dict)
ref = self.reference.copy_with(scheme=attrs_dict['scheme'],
authority=authority,
path=attrs_dict['path'],
query=attrs_dict['query'],
fragment=attrs_dict['fragment'])
return ParseResult(uri_ref=ref, encoding=self.encoding, **attrs_dict)
def encode(self, encoding=None):
"""Convert to an instance of ParseResultBytes."""
encoding = encoding or self.encoding
attrs = dict(
zip(PARSED_COMPONENTS,
(attr.encode(encoding) if hasattr(attr, 'encode') else attr
for attr in self)))
return ParseResultBytes(
uri_ref=self.reference,
encoding=encoding,
**attrs
)
def unsplit(self, use_idna=False):
"""Create a URI string from the components.
:returns: The parsed URI reconstituted as a string.
:rtype: str
"""
parse_result = self
if use_idna and self.host:
hostbytes = self.host.encode('idna')
host = hostbytes.decode(self.encoding)
parse_result = self.copy_with(host=host)
return parse_result.reference.unsplit()
class ParseResultBytes(namedtuple('ParseResultBytes', PARSED_COMPONENTS),
ParseResultMixin):
"""Compatibility shim for the urlparse.ParseResultBytes object."""
def __new__(cls, scheme, userinfo, host, port, path, query, fragment,
uri_ref, encoding='utf-8', lazy_normalize=True):
"""Create a new ParseResultBytes instance."""
parse_result = super(ParseResultBytes, cls).__new__(
cls,
scheme or None,
userinfo or None,
host,
port or None,
path or None,
query or None,
fragment or None)
parse_result.encoding = encoding
parse_result.reference = uri_ref
parse_result.lazy_normalize = lazy_normalize
return parse_result
@classmethod
def from_parts(cls, scheme=None, userinfo=None, host=None, port=None,
path=None, query=None, fragment=None, encoding='utf-8',
lazy_normalize=True):
"""Create a ParseResult instance from its parts."""
authority = ''
if userinfo is not None:
authority += userinfo + '@'
if host is not None:
authority += host
if port is not None:
authority += ':{0}'.format(int(port))
uri_ref = uri.URIReference(scheme=scheme,
authority=authority,
path=path,
query=query,
fragment=fragment,
encoding=encoding)
if not lazy_normalize:
uri_ref = uri_ref.normalize()
to_bytes = compat.to_bytes
userinfo, host, port = authority_from(uri_ref, strict=True)
return cls(scheme=to_bytes(scheme, encoding),
userinfo=to_bytes(userinfo, encoding),
host=to_bytes(host, encoding),
port=port,
path=to_bytes(path, encoding),
query=to_bytes(query, encoding),
fragment=to_bytes(fragment, encoding),
uri_ref=uri_ref,
encoding=encoding,
lazy_normalize=lazy_normalize)
@classmethod
def from_string(cls, uri_string, encoding='utf-8', strict=True,
lazy_normalize=True):
"""Parse a URI from the given unicode URI string.
:param str uri_string: Unicode URI to be parsed into a reference.
:param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
:param bool strict: Parse strictly according to :rfc:`3986` if True.
If False, parse similarly to the standard library's urlparse
function.
:returns: :class:`ParseResultBytes` or subclass thereof
"""
reference = uri.URIReference.from_string(uri_string, encoding)
if not lazy_normalize:
reference = reference.normalize()
userinfo, host, port = authority_from(reference, strict)
to_bytes = compat.to_bytes
return cls(scheme=to_bytes(reference.scheme, encoding),
userinfo=to_bytes(userinfo, encoding),
host=to_bytes(host, encoding),
port=port,
path=to_bytes(reference.path, encoding),
query=to_bytes(reference.query, encoding),
fragment=to_bytes(reference.fragment, encoding),
uri_ref=reference,
encoding=encoding,
lazy_normalize=lazy_normalize)
@property
def authority(self):
"""Return the normalized authority."""
return self.reference.authority.encode(self.encoding)
def copy_with(self, scheme=misc.UseExisting, userinfo=misc.UseExisting,
host=misc.UseExisting, port=misc.UseExisting,
path=misc.UseExisting, query=misc.UseExisting,
fragment=misc.UseExisting, lazy_normalize=True):
"""Create a copy of this instance replacing with specified parts."""
attributes = zip(PARSED_COMPONENTS,
(scheme, userinfo, host, port, path, query, fragment))
attrs_dict = {}
for name, value in attributes:
if value is misc.UseExisting:
value = getattr(self, name)
if not isinstance(value, bytes) and hasattr(value, 'encode'):
value = value.encode(self.encoding)
attrs_dict[name] = value
authority = self._generate_authority(attrs_dict)
to_str = compat.to_str
ref = self.reference.copy_with(
scheme=to_str(attrs_dict['scheme'], self.encoding),
authority=to_str(authority, self.encoding),
path=to_str(attrs_dict['path'], self.encoding),
query=to_str(attrs_dict['query'], self.encoding),
fragment=to_str(attrs_dict['fragment'], self.encoding)
)
if not lazy_normalize:
ref = ref.normalize()
return ParseResultBytes(
uri_ref=ref,
encoding=self.encoding,
lazy_normalize=lazy_normalize,
**attrs_dict
)
def unsplit(self, use_idna=False):
"""Create a URI bytes object from the components.
:returns: The parsed URI reconstituted as a string.
:rtype: bytes
"""
parse_result = self
if use_idna and self.host:
# self.host is bytes, to encode to idna, we need to decode it
# first
host = self.host.decode(self.encoding)
hostbytes = host.encode('idna')
parse_result = self.copy_with(host=hostbytes)
if self.lazy_normalize:
parse_result = parse_result.copy_with(lazy_normalize=False)
uri = parse_result.reference.unsplit()
return uri.encode(self.encoding)
def split_authority(authority):
# Initialize our expected return values
userinfo = host = port = None
# Initialize an extra var we may need to use
extra_host = None
# Set-up rest in case there is no userinfo portion
rest = authority
if '@' in authority:
userinfo, rest = authority.rsplit('@', 1)
# Handle IPv6 host addresses
if rest.startswith('['):
host, rest = rest.split(']', 1)
host += ']'
if ':' in rest:
extra_host, port = rest.split(':', 1)
elif not host and rest:
host = rest
if extra_host and not host:
host = extra_host
return userinfo, host, port
def authority_from(reference, strict):
try:
subauthority = reference.authority_info()
except exceptions.InvalidAuthority:
if strict:
raise
userinfo, host, port = split_authority(reference.authority)
else:
# Thanks to Richard Barrell for this idea:
# https://twitter.com/0x2ba22e11/status/617338811975139328
userinfo, host, port = (subauthority.get(p)
for p in ('userinfo', 'host', 'port'))
if port:
try:
port = int(port)
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.InvalidPort(port)
return userinfo, host, port

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"""Module containing the implementation of the URIReference class."""
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2014 Rackspace
# Copyright (c) 2015 Ian Stapleton Cordasco
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from collections import namedtuple
from . import compat
from . import misc
from . import normalizers
from ._mixin import URIMixin
class URIReference(namedtuple('URIReference', misc.URI_COMPONENTS), URIMixin):
"""Immutable object representing a parsed URI Reference.
.. note::
This class is not intended to be directly instantiated by the user.
This object exposes attributes for the following components of a
URI:
- scheme
- authority
- path
- query
- fragment
.. attribute:: scheme
The scheme that was parsed for the URI Reference. For example,
``http``, ``https``, ``smtp``, ``imap``, etc.
.. attribute:: authority
Component of the URI that contains the user information, host,
and port sub-components. For example,
``google.com``, ``127.0.0.1:5000``, ``username@[::1]``,
``username:password@example.com:443``, etc.
.. attribute:: path
The path that was parsed for the given URI Reference. For example,
``/``, ``/index.php``, etc.
.. attribute:: query
The query component for a given URI Reference. For example, ``a=b``,
``a=b%20c``, ``a=b+c``, ``a=b,c=d,e=%20f``, etc.
.. attribute:: fragment
The fragment component of a URI. For example, ``section-3.1``.
This class also provides extra attributes for easier access to information
like the subcomponents of the authority component.
.. attribute:: userinfo
The user information parsed from the authority.
.. attribute:: host
The hostname, IPv4, or IPv6 adddres parsed from the authority.
.. attribute:: port
The port parsed from the authority.
"""
slots = ()
def __new__(cls, scheme, authority, path, query, fragment,
encoding='utf-8'):
"""Create a new URIReference."""
ref = super(URIReference, cls).__new__(
cls,
scheme or None,
authority or None,
path or None,
query,
fragment)
ref.encoding = encoding
return ref
__hash__ = tuple.__hash__
def __eq__(self, other):
"""Compare this reference to another."""
other_ref = other
if isinstance(other, tuple):
other_ref = URIReference(*other)
elif not isinstance(other, URIReference):
try:
other_ref = URIReference.from_string(other)
except TypeError:
raise TypeError(
'Unable to compare URIReference() to {0}()'.format(
type(other).__name__))
# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.2
naive_equality = tuple(self) == tuple(other_ref)
return naive_equality or self.normalized_equality(other_ref)
def normalize(self):
"""Normalize this reference as described in Section 6.2.2.
This is not an in-place normalization. Instead this creates a new
URIReference.
:returns: A new reference object with normalized components.
:rtype: URIReference
"""
# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.2.2 for logic in
# this method.
return URIReference(normalizers.normalize_scheme(self.scheme or ''),
normalizers.normalize_authority(
(self.userinfo, self.host, self.port)),
normalizers.normalize_path(self.path or ''),
normalizers.normalize_query(self.query),
normalizers.normalize_fragment(self.fragment),
self.encoding)
@classmethod
def from_string(cls, uri_string, encoding='utf-8'):
"""Parse a URI reference from the given unicode URI string.
:param str uri_string: Unicode URI to be parsed into a reference.
:param str encoding: The encoding of the string provided
:returns: :class:`URIReference` or subclass thereof
"""
uri_string = compat.to_str(uri_string, encoding)
split_uri = misc.URI_MATCHER.match(uri_string).groupdict()
return cls(
split_uri['scheme'], split_uri['authority'],
normalizers.encode_component(split_uri['path'], encoding),
normalizers.encode_component(split_uri['query'], encoding),
normalizers.encode_component(split_uri['fragment'], encoding),
encoding,
)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2017 Ian Stapleton Cordasco
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Module containing the validation logic for rfc3986."""
from . import exceptions
from . import misc
from . import normalizers
class Validator(object):
"""Object used to configure validation of all objects in rfc3986.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
Example usage::
>>> from rfc3986 import api, validators
>>> uri = api.uri_reference('https://github.com/')
>>> validator = validators.Validator().require_presence_of(
... 'scheme', 'host', 'path',
... ).allow_schemes(
... 'http', 'https',
... ).allow_hosts(
... '127.0.0.1', 'github.com',
... )
>>> validator.validate(uri)
>>> invalid_uri = rfc3986.uri_reference('imap://mail.google.com')
>>> validator.validate(invalid_uri)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
rfc3986.exceptions.MissingComponentError: ('path was required but
missing', URIReference(scheme=u'imap', authority=u'mail.google.com',
path=None, query=None, fragment=None), ['path'])
"""
COMPONENT_NAMES = frozenset([
'scheme',
'userinfo',
'host',
'port',
'path',
'query',
'fragment',
])
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize our default validations."""
self.allowed_schemes = set()
self.allowed_hosts = set()
self.allowed_ports = set()
self.allow_password = True
self.required_components = {
'scheme': False,
'userinfo': False,
'host': False,
'port': False,
'path': False,
'query': False,
'fragment': False,
}
self.validated_components = self.required_components.copy()
def allow_schemes(self, *schemes):
"""Require the scheme to be one of the provided schemes.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
:param schemes:
Schemes, without ``://`` that are allowed.
:returns:
The validator instance.
:rtype:
Validator
"""
for scheme in schemes:
self.allowed_schemes.add(normalizers.normalize_scheme(scheme))
return self
def allow_hosts(self, *hosts):
"""Require the host to be one of the provided hosts.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
:param hosts:
Hosts that are allowed.
:returns:
The validator instance.
:rtype:
Validator
"""
for host in hosts:
self.allowed_hosts.add(normalizers.normalize_host(host))
return self
def allow_ports(self, *ports):
"""Require the port to be one of the provided ports.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
:param ports:
Ports that are allowed.
:returns:
The validator instance.
:rtype:
Validator
"""
for port in ports:
port_int = int(port, base=10)
if 0 <= port_int <= 65535:
self.allowed_ports.add(port)
return self
def allow_use_of_password(self):
"""Allow passwords to be present in the URI.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
:returns:
The validator instance.
:rtype:
Validator
"""
self.allow_password = True
return self
def forbid_use_of_password(self):
"""Prevent passwords from being included in the URI.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
:returns:
The validator instance.
:rtype:
Validator
"""
self.allow_password = False
return self
def check_validity_of(self, *components):
"""Check the validity of the components provided.
This can be specified repeatedly.
.. versionadded:: 1.1
:param components:
Names of components from :attr:`Validator.COMPONENT_NAMES`.
:returns:
The validator instance.
:rtype:
Validator
"""
components = [c.lower() for c in components]
for component in components:
if component not in self.COMPONENT_NAMES:
raise ValueError(
'"{}" is not a valid component'.format(component)
)
self.validated_components.update({
component: True for component in components
})
return self
def require_presence_of(self, *components):
"""Require the components provided.
This can be specified repeatedly.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
:param components:
Names of components from :attr:`Validator.COMPONENT_NAMES`.
:returns:
The validator instance.
:rtype:
Validator
"""
components = [c.lower() for c in components]
for component in components:
if component not in self.COMPONENT_NAMES:
raise ValueError(
'"{}" is not a valid component'.format(component)
)
self.required_components.update({
component: True for component in components
})
return self
def validate(self, uri):
"""Check a URI for conditions specified on this validator.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
:param uri:
Parsed URI to validate.
:type uri:
rfc3986.uri.URIReference
:raises MissingComponentError:
When a required component is missing.
:raises UnpermittedComponentError:
When a component is not one of those allowed.
:raises PasswordForbidden:
When a password is present in the userinfo component but is
not permitted by configuration.
:raises InvalidComponentsError:
When a component was found to be invalid.
"""
if not self.allow_password:
check_password(uri)
required_components = [
component
for component, required in self.required_components.items()
if required
]
validated_components = [
component
for component, required in self.validated_components.items()
if required
]
if required_components:
ensure_required_components_exist(uri, required_components)
if validated_components:
ensure_components_are_valid(uri, validated_components)
ensure_one_of(self.allowed_schemes, uri, 'scheme')
ensure_one_of(self.allowed_hosts, uri, 'host')
ensure_one_of(self.allowed_ports, uri, 'port')
def check_password(uri):
"""Assert that there is no password present in the uri."""
userinfo = uri.userinfo
if not userinfo:
return
credentials = userinfo.split(':', 1)
if len(credentials) <= 1:
return
raise exceptions.PasswordForbidden(uri)
def ensure_one_of(allowed_values, uri, attribute):
"""Assert that the uri's attribute is one of the allowed values."""
value = getattr(uri, attribute)
if value is not None and allowed_values and value not in allowed_values:
raise exceptions.UnpermittedComponentError(
attribute, value, allowed_values,
)
def ensure_required_components_exist(uri, required_components):
"""Assert that all required components are present in the URI."""
missing_components = sorted([
component
for component in required_components
if getattr(uri, component) is None
])
if missing_components:
raise exceptions.MissingComponentError(uri, *missing_components)
def is_valid(value, matcher, require):
"""Determine if a value is valid based on the provided matcher.
:param str value:
Value to validate.
:param matcher:
Compiled regular expression to use to validate the value.
:param require:
Whether or not the value is required.
"""
if require:
return (value is not None
and matcher.match(value))
# require is False and value is not None
return value is None or matcher.match(value)
def authority_is_valid(authority, host=None, require=False):
"""Determine if the authority string is valid.
:param str authority:
The authority to validate.
:param str host:
(optional) The host portion of the authority to validate.
:param bool require:
(optional) Specify if authority must not be None.
:returns:
``True`` if valid, ``False`` otherwise
:rtype:
bool
"""
validated = is_valid(authority, misc.SUBAUTHORITY_MATCHER, require)
if validated and host is not None:
return host_is_valid(host, require)
return validated
def host_is_valid(host, require=False):
"""Determine if the host string is valid.
:param str host:
The host to validate.
:param bool require:
(optional) Specify if host must not be None.
:returns:
``True`` if valid, ``False`` otherwise
:rtype:
bool
"""
validated = is_valid(host, misc.HOST_MATCHER, require)
if validated and host is not None and misc.IPv4_MATCHER.match(host):
return valid_ipv4_host_address(host)
elif validated and host is not None and misc.IPv6_MATCHER.match(host):
return misc.IPv6_NO_RFC4007_MATCHER.match(host) is not None
return validated
def scheme_is_valid(scheme, require=False):
"""Determine if the scheme is valid.
:param str scheme:
The scheme string to validate.
:param bool require:
(optional) Set to ``True`` to require the presence of a scheme.
:returns:
``True`` if the scheme is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
:rtype:
bool
"""
return is_valid(scheme, misc.SCHEME_MATCHER, require)
def path_is_valid(path, require=False):
"""Determine if the path component is valid.
:param str path:
The path string to validate.
:param bool require:
(optional) Set to ``True`` to require the presence of a path.
:returns:
``True`` if the path is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
:rtype:
bool
"""
return is_valid(path, misc.PATH_MATCHER, require)
def query_is_valid(query, require=False):
"""Determine if the query component is valid.
:param str query:
The query string to validate.
:param bool require:
(optional) Set to ``True`` to require the presence of a query.
:returns:
``True`` if the query is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
:rtype:
bool
"""
return is_valid(query, misc.QUERY_MATCHER, require)
def fragment_is_valid(fragment, require=False):
"""Determine if the fragment component is valid.
:param str fragment:
The fragment string to validate.
:param bool require:
(optional) Set to ``True`` to require the presence of a fragment.
:returns:
``True`` if the fragment is valid. ``False`` otherwise.
:rtype:
bool
"""
return is_valid(fragment, misc.FRAGMENT_MATCHER, require)
def valid_ipv4_host_address(host):
"""Determine if the given host is a valid IPv4 address."""
# If the host exists, and it might be IPv4, check each byte in the
# address.
return all([0 <= int(byte, base=10) <= 255 for byte in host.split('.')])
_COMPONENT_VALIDATORS = {
'scheme': scheme_is_valid,
'path': path_is_valid,
'query': query_is_valid,
'fragment': fragment_is_valid,
}
_SUBAUTHORITY_VALIDATORS = set(['userinfo', 'host', 'port'])
def subauthority_component_is_valid(uri, component):
"""Determine if the userinfo, host, and port are valid."""
try:
subauthority_dict = uri.authority_info()
except exceptions.InvalidAuthority:
return False
# If we can parse the authority into sub-components and we're not
# validating the port, we can assume it's valid.
if component == 'host':
return host_is_valid(subauthority_dict['host'])
elif component != 'port':
return True
try:
port = int(subauthority_dict['port'])
except TypeError:
# If the port wasn't provided it'll be None and int(None) raises a
# TypeError
return True
return (0 <= port <= 65535)
def ensure_components_are_valid(uri, validated_components):
"""Assert that all components are valid in the URI."""
invalid_components = set([])
for component in validated_components:
if component in _SUBAUTHORITY_VALIDATORS:
if not subauthority_component_is_valid(uri, component):
invalid_components.add(component)
# Python's peephole optimizer means that while this continue *is*
# actually executed, coverage.py cannot detect that. See also,
# https://bitbucket.org/ned/coveragepy/issues/198/continue-marked-as-not-covered
continue # nocov: Python 2.7, 3.3, 3.4
validator = _COMPONENT_VALIDATORS[component]
if not validator(getattr(uri, component)):
invalid_components.add(component)
if invalid_components:
raise exceptions.InvalidComponentsError(uri, *invalid_components)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,868 @@
"""Utilities for writing code that runs on Python 2 and 3"""
# Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Benjamin Peterson
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import functools
import itertools
import operator
import sys
import types
__author__ = "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>"
__version__ = "1.10.0"
# Useful for very coarse version differentiation.
PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
PY34 = sys.version_info[0:2] >= (3, 4)
if PY3:
string_types = str,
integer_types = int,
class_types = type,
text_type = str
binary_type = bytes
MAXSIZE = sys.maxsize
else:
string_types = basestring,
integer_types = (int, long)
class_types = (type, types.ClassType)
text_type = unicode
binary_type = str
if sys.platform.startswith("java"):
# Jython always uses 32 bits.
MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
else:
# It's possible to have sizeof(long) != sizeof(Py_ssize_t).
class X(object):
def __len__(self):
return 1 << 31
try:
len(X())
except OverflowError:
# 32-bit
MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
else:
# 64-bit
MAXSIZE = int((1 << 63) - 1)
del X
def _add_doc(func, doc):
"""Add documentation to a function."""
func.__doc__ = doc
def _import_module(name):
"""Import module, returning the module after the last dot."""
__import__(name)
return sys.modules[name]
class _LazyDescr(object):
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def __get__(self, obj, tp):
result = self._resolve()
setattr(obj, self.name, result) # Invokes __set__.
try:
# This is a bit ugly, but it avoids running this again by
# removing this descriptor.
delattr(obj.__class__, self.name)
except AttributeError:
pass
return result
class MovedModule(_LazyDescr):
def __init__(self, name, old, new=None):
super(MovedModule, self).__init__(name)
if PY3:
if new is None:
new = name
self.mod = new
else:
self.mod = old
def _resolve(self):
return _import_module(self.mod)
def __getattr__(self, attr):
_module = self._resolve()
value = getattr(_module, attr)
setattr(self, attr, value)
return value
class _LazyModule(types.ModuleType):
def __init__(self, name):
super(_LazyModule, self).__init__(name)
self.__doc__ = self.__class__.__doc__
def __dir__(self):
attrs = ["__doc__", "__name__"]
attrs += [attr.name for attr in self._moved_attributes]
return attrs
# Subclasses should override this
_moved_attributes = []
class MovedAttribute(_LazyDescr):
def __init__(self, name, old_mod, new_mod, old_attr=None, new_attr=None):
super(MovedAttribute, self).__init__(name)
if PY3:
if new_mod is None:
new_mod = name
self.mod = new_mod
if new_attr is None:
if old_attr is None:
new_attr = name
else:
new_attr = old_attr
self.attr = new_attr
else:
self.mod = old_mod
if old_attr is None:
old_attr = name
self.attr = old_attr
def _resolve(self):
module = _import_module(self.mod)
return getattr(module, self.attr)
class _SixMetaPathImporter(object):
"""
A meta path importer to import six.moves and its submodules.
This class implements a PEP302 finder and loader. It should be compatible
with Python 2.5 and all existing versions of Python3
"""
def __init__(self, six_module_name):
self.name = six_module_name
self.known_modules = {}
def _add_module(self, mod, *fullnames):
for fullname in fullnames:
self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname] = mod
def _get_module(self, fullname):
return self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname]
def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
if fullname in self.known_modules:
return self
return None
def __get_module(self, fullname):
try:
return self.known_modules[fullname]
except KeyError:
raise ImportError("This loader does not know module " + fullname)
def load_module(self, fullname):
try:
# in case of a reload
return sys.modules[fullname]
except KeyError:
pass
mod = self.__get_module(fullname)
if isinstance(mod, MovedModule):
mod = mod._resolve()
else:
mod.__loader__ = self
sys.modules[fullname] = mod
return mod
def is_package(self, fullname):
"""
Return true, if the named module is a package.
We need this method to get correct spec objects with
Python 3.4 (see PEP451)
"""
return hasattr(self.__get_module(fullname), "__path__")
def get_code(self, fullname):
"""Return None
Required, if is_package is implemented"""
self.__get_module(fullname) # eventually raises ImportError
return None
get_source = get_code # same as get_code
_importer = _SixMetaPathImporter(__name__)
class _MovedItems(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects"""
__path__ = [] # mark as package
_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("cStringIO", "cStringIO", "io", "StringIO"),
MovedAttribute("filter", "itertools", "builtins", "ifilter", "filter"),
MovedAttribute("filterfalse", "itertools", "itertools", "ifilterfalse", "filterfalse"),
MovedAttribute("input", "__builtin__", "builtins", "raw_input", "input"),
MovedAttribute("intern", "__builtin__", "sys"),
MovedAttribute("map", "itertools", "builtins", "imap", "map"),
MovedAttribute("getcwd", "os", "os", "getcwdu", "getcwd"),
MovedAttribute("getcwdb", "os", "os", "getcwd", "getcwdb"),
MovedAttribute("range", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
MovedAttribute("reload_module", "__builtin__", "importlib" if PY34 else "imp", "reload"),
MovedAttribute("reduce", "__builtin__", "functools"),
MovedAttribute("shlex_quote", "pipes", "shlex", "quote"),
MovedAttribute("StringIO", "StringIO", "io"),
MovedAttribute("UserDict", "UserDict", "collections"),
MovedAttribute("UserList", "UserList", "collections"),
MovedAttribute("UserString", "UserString", "collections"),
MovedAttribute("xrange", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
MovedAttribute("zip", "itertools", "builtins", "izip", "zip"),
MovedAttribute("zip_longest", "itertools", "itertools", "izip_longest", "zip_longest"),
MovedModule("builtins", "__builtin__"),
MovedModule("configparser", "ConfigParser"),
MovedModule("copyreg", "copy_reg"),
MovedModule("dbm_gnu", "gdbm", "dbm.gnu"),
MovedModule("_dummy_thread", "dummy_thread", "_dummy_thread"),
MovedModule("http_cookiejar", "cookielib", "http.cookiejar"),
MovedModule("http_cookies", "Cookie", "http.cookies"),
MovedModule("html_entities", "htmlentitydefs", "html.entities"),
MovedModule("html_parser", "HTMLParser", "html.parser"),
MovedModule("http_client", "httplib", "http.client"),
MovedModule("email_mime_multipart", "email.MIMEMultipart", "email.mime.multipart"),
MovedModule("email_mime_nonmultipart", "email.MIMENonMultipart", "email.mime.nonmultipart"),
MovedModule("email_mime_text", "email.MIMEText", "email.mime.text"),
MovedModule("email_mime_base", "email.MIMEBase", "email.mime.base"),
MovedModule("BaseHTTPServer", "BaseHTTPServer", "http.server"),
MovedModule("CGIHTTPServer", "CGIHTTPServer", "http.server"),
MovedModule("SimpleHTTPServer", "SimpleHTTPServer", "http.server"),
MovedModule("cPickle", "cPickle", "pickle"),
MovedModule("queue", "Queue"),
MovedModule("reprlib", "repr"),
MovedModule("socketserver", "SocketServer"),
MovedModule("_thread", "thread", "_thread"),
MovedModule("tkinter", "Tkinter"),
MovedModule("tkinter_dialog", "Dialog", "tkinter.dialog"),
MovedModule("tkinter_filedialog", "FileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
MovedModule("tkinter_scrolledtext", "ScrolledText", "tkinter.scrolledtext"),
MovedModule("tkinter_simpledialog", "SimpleDialog", "tkinter.simpledialog"),
MovedModule("tkinter_tix", "Tix", "tkinter.tix"),
MovedModule("tkinter_ttk", "ttk", "tkinter.ttk"),
MovedModule("tkinter_constants", "Tkconstants", "tkinter.constants"),
MovedModule("tkinter_dnd", "Tkdnd", "tkinter.dnd"),
MovedModule("tkinter_colorchooser", "tkColorChooser",
"tkinter.colorchooser"),
MovedModule("tkinter_commondialog", "tkCommonDialog",
"tkinter.commondialog"),
MovedModule("tkinter_tkfiledialog", "tkFileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
MovedModule("tkinter_font", "tkFont", "tkinter.font"),
MovedModule("tkinter_messagebox", "tkMessageBox", "tkinter.messagebox"),
MovedModule("tkinter_tksimpledialog", "tkSimpleDialog",
"tkinter.simpledialog"),
MovedModule("urllib_parse", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedModule("urllib_error", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_error", "urllib.error"),
MovedModule("urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
MovedModule("urllib_robotparser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
MovedModule("xmlrpc_client", "xmlrpclib", "xmlrpc.client"),
MovedModule("xmlrpc_server", "SimpleXMLRPCServer", "xmlrpc.server"),
]
# Add windows specific modules.
if sys.platform == "win32":
_moved_attributes += [
MovedModule("winreg", "_winreg"),
]
for attr in _moved_attributes:
setattr(_MovedItems, attr.name, attr)
if isinstance(attr, MovedModule):
_importer._add_module(attr, "moves." + attr.name)
del attr
_MovedItems._moved_attributes = _moved_attributes
moves = _MovedItems(__name__ + ".moves")
_importer._add_module(moves, "moves")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_parse"""
_urllib_parse_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("ParseResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("SplitResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("parse_qs", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("parse_qsl", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urldefrag", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urljoin", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlunparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlunsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("quote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("quote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("unquote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("unquote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlencode", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("splitquery", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("splittag", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("splituser", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_fragment", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_netloc", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_params", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_query", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_relative", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
]
for attr in _urllib_parse_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_parse._moved_attributes = _urllib_parse_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(__name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse"),
"moves.urllib_parse", "moves.urllib.parse")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_error(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_error"""
_urllib_error_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("URLError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
MovedAttribute("ContentTooShortError", "urllib", "urllib.error"),
]
for attr in _urllib_error_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_error, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_error._moved_attributes = _urllib_error_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_error(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.error"),
"moves.urllib_error", "moves.urllib.error")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_request(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_request"""
_urllib_request_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("urlopen", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("install_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("build_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("pathname2url", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("url2pathname", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("getproxies", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("Request", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("OpenerDirector", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPDefaultErrorHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPRedirectHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPCookieProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("ProxyHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("BaseHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgr", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("AbstractBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("ProxyBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("AbstractDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("ProxyDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPSHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("FileHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("FTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("CacheFTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("UnknownHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPErrorProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("urlretrieve", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("urlcleanup", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("URLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("FancyURLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("proxy_bypass", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
]
for attr in _urllib_request_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_request, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_request._moved_attributes = _urllib_request_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_request(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.request"),
"moves.urllib_request", "moves.urllib.request")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_response(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_response"""
_urllib_response_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("addbase", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
MovedAttribute("addclosehook", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
MovedAttribute("addinfo", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
MovedAttribute("addinfourl", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
]
for attr in _urllib_response_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_response, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_response._moved_attributes = _urllib_response_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_response(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.response"),
"moves.urllib_response", "moves.urllib.response")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_robotparser"""
_urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("RobotFileParser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
]
for attr in _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser._moved_attributes = _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.robotparser"),
"moves.urllib_robotparser", "moves.urllib.robotparser")
class Module_six_moves_urllib(types.ModuleType):
"""Create a six.moves.urllib namespace that resembles the Python 3 namespace"""
__path__ = [] # mark as package
parse = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_parse")
error = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_error")
request = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_request")
response = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_response")
robotparser = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_robotparser")
def __dir__(self):
return ['parse', 'error', 'request', 'response', 'robotparser']
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib(__name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
"moves.urllib")
def add_move(move):
"""Add an item to six.moves."""
setattr(_MovedItems, move.name, move)
def remove_move(name):
"""Remove item from six.moves."""
try:
delattr(_MovedItems, name)
except AttributeError:
try:
del moves.__dict__[name]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError("no such move, %r" % (name,))
if PY3:
_meth_func = "__func__"
_meth_self = "__self__"
_func_closure = "__closure__"
_func_code = "__code__"
_func_defaults = "__defaults__"
_func_globals = "__globals__"
else:
_meth_func = "im_func"
_meth_self = "im_self"
_func_closure = "func_closure"
_func_code = "func_code"
_func_defaults = "func_defaults"
_func_globals = "func_globals"
try:
advance_iterator = next
except NameError:
def advance_iterator(it):
return it.next()
next = advance_iterator
try:
callable = callable
except NameError:
def callable(obj):
return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)
if PY3:
def get_unbound_function(unbound):
return unbound
create_bound_method = types.MethodType
def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
return func
Iterator = object
else:
def get_unbound_function(unbound):
return unbound.im_func
def create_bound_method(func, obj):
return types.MethodType(func, obj, obj.__class__)
def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
return types.MethodType(func, None, cls)
class Iterator(object):
def next(self):
return type(self).__next__(self)
callable = callable
_add_doc(get_unbound_function,
"""Get the function out of a possibly unbound function""")
get_method_function = operator.attrgetter(_meth_func)
get_method_self = operator.attrgetter(_meth_self)
get_function_closure = operator.attrgetter(_func_closure)
get_function_code = operator.attrgetter(_func_code)
get_function_defaults = operator.attrgetter(_func_defaults)
get_function_globals = operator.attrgetter(_func_globals)
if PY3:
def iterkeys(d, **kw):
return iter(d.keys(**kw))
def itervalues(d, **kw):
return iter(d.values(**kw))
def iteritems(d, **kw):
return iter(d.items(**kw))
def iterlists(d, **kw):
return iter(d.lists(**kw))
viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("keys")
viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("values")
viewitems = operator.methodcaller("items")
else:
def iterkeys(d, **kw):
return d.iterkeys(**kw)
def itervalues(d, **kw):
return d.itervalues(**kw)
def iteritems(d, **kw):
return d.iteritems(**kw)
def iterlists(d, **kw):
return d.iterlists(**kw)
viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("viewkeys")
viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("viewvalues")
viewitems = operator.methodcaller("viewitems")
_add_doc(iterkeys, "Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary.")
_add_doc(itervalues, "Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary.")
_add_doc(iteritems,
"Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary.")
_add_doc(iterlists,
"Return an iterator over the (key, [values]) pairs of a dictionary.")
if PY3:
def b(s):
return s.encode("latin-1")
def u(s):
return s
unichr = chr
import struct
int2byte = struct.Struct(">B").pack
del struct
byte2int = operator.itemgetter(0)
indexbytes = operator.getitem
iterbytes = iter
import io
StringIO = io.StringIO
BytesIO = io.BytesIO
_assertCountEqual = "assertCountEqual"
if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
_assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
_assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
else:
_assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegex"
_assertRegex = "assertRegex"
else:
def b(s):
return s
# Workaround for standalone backslash
def u(s):
return unicode(s.replace(r'\\', r'\\\\'), "unicode_escape")
unichr = unichr
int2byte = chr
def byte2int(bs):
return ord(bs[0])
def indexbytes(buf, i):
return ord(buf[i])
iterbytes = functools.partial(itertools.imap, ord)
import StringIO
StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO
_assertCountEqual = "assertItemsEqual"
_assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
_assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
_add_doc(b, """Byte literal""")
_add_doc(u, """Text literal""")
def assertCountEqual(self, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self, _assertCountEqual)(*args, **kwargs)
def assertRaisesRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self, _assertRaisesRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
def assertRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self, _assertRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
if PY3:
exec_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "exec")
def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
if value is None:
value = tp()
if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
raise value
else:
def exec_(_code_, _globs_=None, _locs_=None):
"""Execute code in a namespace."""
if _globs_ is None:
frame = sys._getframe(1)
_globs_ = frame.f_globals
if _locs_ is None:
_locs_ = frame.f_locals
del frame
elif _locs_ is None:
_locs_ = _globs_
exec("""exec _code_ in _globs_, _locs_""")
exec_("""def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
raise tp, value, tb
""")
if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 2):
exec_("""def raise_from(value, from_value):
if from_value is None:
raise value
raise value from from_value
""")
elif sys.version_info[:2] > (3, 2):
exec_("""def raise_from(value, from_value):
raise value from from_value
""")
else:
def raise_from(value, from_value):
raise value
print_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "print", None)
if print_ is None:
def print_(*args, **kwargs):
"""The new-style print function for Python 2.4 and 2.5."""
fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
if fp is None:
return
def write(data):
if not isinstance(data, basestring):
data = str(data)
# If the file has an encoding, encode unicode with it.
if (isinstance(fp, file) and
isinstance(data, unicode) and
fp.encoding is not None):
errors = getattr(fp, "errors", None)
if errors is None:
errors = "strict"
data = data.encode(fp.encoding, errors)
fp.write(data)
want_unicode = False
sep = kwargs.pop("sep", None)
if sep is not None:
if isinstance(sep, unicode):
want_unicode = True
elif not isinstance(sep, str):
raise TypeError("sep must be None or a string")
end = kwargs.pop("end", None)
if end is not None:
if isinstance(end, unicode):
want_unicode = True
elif not isinstance(end, str):
raise TypeError("end must be None or a string")
if kwargs:
raise TypeError("invalid keyword arguments to print()")
if not want_unicode:
for arg in args:
if isinstance(arg, unicode):
want_unicode = True
break
if want_unicode:
newline = unicode("\n")
space = unicode(" ")
else:
newline = "\n"
space = " "
if sep is None:
sep = space
if end is None:
end = newline
for i, arg in enumerate(args):
if i:
write(sep)
write(arg)
write(end)
if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 3):
_print = print_
def print_(*args, **kwargs):
fp = kwargs.get("file", sys.stdout)
flush = kwargs.pop("flush", False)
_print(*args, **kwargs)
if flush and fp is not None:
fp.flush()
_add_doc(reraise, """Reraise an exception.""")
if sys.version_info[0:2] < (3, 4):
def wraps(wrapped, assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES):
def wrapper(f):
f = functools.wraps(wrapped, assigned, updated)(f)
f.__wrapped__ = wrapped
return f
return wrapper
else:
wraps = functools.wraps
def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
"""Create a base class with a metaclass."""
# This requires a bit of explanation: the basic idea is to make a dummy
# metaclass for one level of class instantiation that replaces itself with
# the actual metaclass.
class metaclass(meta):
def __new__(cls, name, this_bases, d):
return meta(name, bases, d)
return type.__new__(metaclass, 'temporary_class', (), {})
def add_metaclass(metaclass):
"""Class decorator for creating a class with a metaclass."""
def wrapper(cls):
orig_vars = cls.__dict__.copy()
slots = orig_vars.get('__slots__')
if slots is not None:
if isinstance(slots, str):
slots = [slots]
for slots_var in slots:
orig_vars.pop(slots_var)
orig_vars.pop('__dict__', None)
orig_vars.pop('__weakref__', None)
return metaclass(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, orig_vars)
return wrapper
def python_2_unicode_compatible(klass):
"""
A decorator that defines __unicode__ and __str__ methods under Python 2.
Under Python 3 it does nothing.
To support Python 2 and 3 with a single code base, define a __str__ method
returning text and apply this decorator to the class.
"""
if PY2:
if '__str__' not in klass.__dict__:
raise ValueError("@python_2_unicode_compatible cannot be applied "
"to %s because it doesn't define __str__()." %
klass.__name__)
klass.__unicode__ = klass.__str__
klass.__str__ = lambda self: self.__unicode__().encode('utf-8')
return klass
# Complete the moves implementation.
# This code is at the end of this module to speed up module loading.
# Turn this module into a package.
__path__ = [] # required for PEP 302 and PEP 451
__package__ = __name__ # see PEP 366 @ReservedAssignment
if globals().get("__spec__") is not None:
__spec__.submodule_search_locations = [] # PEP 451 @UndefinedVariable
# Remove other six meta path importers, since they cause problems. This can
# happen if six is removed from sys.modules and then reloaded. (Setuptools does
# this for some reason.)
if sys.meta_path:
for i, importer in enumerate(sys.meta_path):
# Here's some real nastiness: Another "instance" of the six module might
# be floating around. Therefore, we can't use isinstance() to check for
# the six meta path importer, since the other six instance will have
# inserted an importer with different class.
if (type(importer).__name__ == "_SixMetaPathImporter" and
importer.name == __name__):
del sys.meta_path[i]
break
del i, importer
# Finally, add the importer to the meta path import hook.
sys.meta_path.append(_importer)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
import sys
try:
# Our match_hostname function is the same as 3.5's, so we only want to
# import the match_hostname function if it's at least that good.
if sys.version_info < (3, 5):
raise ImportError("Fallback to vendored code")
from ssl import CertificateError, match_hostname
except ImportError:
try:
# Backport of the function from a pypi module
from backports.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError, match_hostname
except ImportError:
# Our vendored copy
from ._implementation import CertificateError, match_hostname
# Not needed, but documenting what we provide.
__all__ = ('CertificateError', 'match_hostname')

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
"""The match_hostname() function from Python 3.3.3, essential when using SSL."""
# Note: This file is under the PSF license as the code comes from the python
# stdlib. http://docs.python.org/3/license.html
import re
import sys
# ipaddress has been backported to 2.6+ in pypi. If it is installed on the
# system, use it to handle IPAddress ServerAltnames (this was added in
# python-3.5) otherwise only do DNS matching. This allows
# backports.ssl_match_hostname to continue to be used in Python 2.7.
try:
from pip._vendor import ipaddress
except ImportError:
ipaddress = None
__version__ = '3.5.0.1'
class CertificateError(ValueError):
pass
def _dnsname_match(dn, hostname, max_wildcards=1):
"""Matching according to RFC 6125, section 6.4.3
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3
"""
pats = []
if not dn:
return False
# Ported from python3-syntax:
# leftmost, *remainder = dn.split(r'.')
parts = dn.split(r'.')
leftmost = parts[0]
remainder = parts[1:]
wildcards = leftmost.count('*')
if wildcards > max_wildcards:
# Issue #17980: avoid denials of service by refusing more
# than one wildcard per fragment. A survey of established
# policy among SSL implementations showed it to be a
# reasonable choice.
raise CertificateError(
"too many wildcards in certificate DNS name: " + repr(dn))
# speed up common case w/o wildcards
if not wildcards:
return dn.lower() == hostname.lower()
# RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 1.
# The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier in which
# the wildcard character comprises a label other than the left-most label.
if leftmost == '*':
# When '*' is a fragment by itself, it matches a non-empty dotless
# fragment.
pats.append('[^.]+')
elif leftmost.startswith('xn--') or hostname.startswith('xn--'):
# RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 3.
# The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier
# where the wildcard character is embedded within an A-label or
# U-label of an internationalized domain name.
pats.append(re.escape(leftmost))
else:
# Otherwise, '*' matches any dotless string, e.g. www*
pats.append(re.escape(leftmost).replace(r'\*', '[^.]*'))
# add the remaining fragments, ignore any wildcards
for frag in remainder:
pats.append(re.escape(frag))
pat = re.compile(r'\A' + r'\.'.join(pats) + r'\Z', re.IGNORECASE)
return pat.match(hostname)
def _to_unicode(obj):
if isinstance(obj, str) and sys.version_info < (3,):
obj = unicode(obj, encoding='ascii', errors='strict')
return obj
def _ipaddress_match(ipname, host_ip):
"""Exact matching of IP addresses.
RFC 6125 explicitly doesn't define an algorithm for this
(section 1.7.2 - "Out of Scope").
"""
# OpenSSL may add a trailing newline to a subjectAltName's IP address
# Divergence from upstream: ipaddress can't handle byte str
ip = ipaddress.ip_address(_to_unicode(ipname).rstrip())
return ip == host_ip
def match_hostname(cert, hostname):
"""Verify that *cert* (in decoded format as returned by
SSLSocket.getpeercert()) matches the *hostname*. RFC 2818 and RFC 6125
rules are followed, but IP addresses are not accepted for *hostname*.
CertificateError is raised on failure. On success, the function
returns nothing.
"""
if not cert:
raise ValueError("empty or no certificate, match_hostname needs a "
"SSL socket or SSL context with either "
"CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED")
try:
# Divergence from upstream: ipaddress can't handle byte str
host_ip = ipaddress.ip_address(_to_unicode(hostname))
except ValueError:
# Not an IP address (common case)
host_ip = None
except UnicodeError:
# Divergence from upstream: Have to deal with ipaddress not taking
# byte strings. addresses should be all ascii, so we consider it not
# an ipaddress in this case
host_ip = None
except AttributeError:
# Divergence from upstream: Make ipaddress library optional
if ipaddress is None:
host_ip = None
else:
raise
dnsnames = []
san = cert.get('subjectAltName', ())
for key, value in san:
if key == 'DNS':
if host_ip is None and _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
return
dnsnames.append(value)
elif key == 'IP Address':
if host_ip is not None and _ipaddress_match(value, host_ip):
return
dnsnames.append(value)
if not dnsnames:
# The subject is only checked when there is no dNSName entry
# in subjectAltName
for sub in cert.get('subject', ()):
for key, value in sub:
# XXX according to RFC 2818, the most specific Common Name
# must be used.
if key == 'commonName':
if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
return
dnsnames.append(value)
if len(dnsnames) > 1:
raise CertificateError("hostname %r "
"doesn't match either of %s"
% (hostname, ', '.join(map(repr, dnsnames))))
elif len(dnsnames) == 1:
raise CertificateError("hostname %r "
"doesn't match %r"
% (hostname, dnsnames[0]))
else:
raise CertificateError("no appropriate commonName or "
"subjectAltName fields were found")

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import collections
import functools
import logging
from ._collections import RecentlyUsedContainer
from .connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool
from .connectionpool import port_by_scheme
from .exceptions import LocationValueError, MaxRetryError, ProxySchemeUnknown
from .packages import six
from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
from .request import RequestMethods
from .util.url import parse_url
from .util.retry import Retry
__all__ = ['PoolManager', 'ProxyManager', 'proxy_from_url']
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SSL_KEYWORDS = ('key_file', 'cert_file', 'cert_reqs', 'ca_certs',
'ssl_version', 'ca_cert_dir', 'ssl_context',
'key_password')
# All known keyword arguments that could be provided to the pool manager, its
# pools, or the underlying connections. This is used to construct a pool key.
_key_fields = (
'key_scheme', # str
'key_host', # str
'key_port', # int
'key_timeout', # int or float or Timeout
'key_retries', # int or Retry
'key_strict', # bool
'key_block', # bool
'key_source_address', # str
'key_key_file', # str
'key_key_password', # str
'key_cert_file', # str
'key_cert_reqs', # str
'key_ca_certs', # str
'key_ssl_version', # str
'key_ca_cert_dir', # str
'key_ssl_context', # instance of ssl.SSLContext or urllib3.util.ssl_.SSLContext
'key_maxsize', # int
'key_headers', # dict
'key__proxy', # parsed proxy url
'key__proxy_headers', # dict
'key_socket_options', # list of (level (int), optname (int), value (int or str)) tuples
'key__socks_options', # dict
'key_assert_hostname', # bool or string
'key_assert_fingerprint', # str
'key_server_hostname', # str
)
#: The namedtuple class used to construct keys for the connection pool.
#: All custom key schemes should include the fields in this key at a minimum.
PoolKey = collections.namedtuple('PoolKey', _key_fields)
def _default_key_normalizer(key_class, request_context):
"""
Create a pool key out of a request context dictionary.
According to RFC 3986, both the scheme and host are case-insensitive.
Therefore, this function normalizes both before constructing the pool
key for an HTTPS request. If you wish to change this behaviour, provide
alternate callables to ``key_fn_by_scheme``.
:param key_class:
The class to use when constructing the key. This should be a namedtuple
with the ``scheme`` and ``host`` keys at a minimum.
:type key_class: namedtuple
:param request_context:
A dictionary-like object that contain the context for a request.
:type request_context: dict
:return: A namedtuple that can be used as a connection pool key.
:rtype: PoolKey
"""
# Since we mutate the dictionary, make a copy first
context = request_context.copy()
context['scheme'] = context['scheme'].lower()
context['host'] = context['host'].lower()
# These are both dictionaries and need to be transformed into frozensets
for key in ('headers', '_proxy_headers', '_socks_options'):
if key in context and context[key] is not None:
context[key] = frozenset(context[key].items())
# The socket_options key may be a list and needs to be transformed into a
# tuple.
socket_opts = context.get('socket_options')
if socket_opts is not None:
context['socket_options'] = tuple(socket_opts)
# Map the kwargs to the names in the namedtuple - this is necessary since
# namedtuples can't have fields starting with '_'.
for key in list(context.keys()):
context['key_' + key] = context.pop(key)
# Default to ``None`` for keys missing from the context
for field in key_class._fields:
if field not in context:
context[field] = None
return key_class(**context)
#: A dictionary that maps a scheme to a callable that creates a pool key.
#: This can be used to alter the way pool keys are constructed, if desired.
#: Each PoolManager makes a copy of this dictionary so they can be configured
#: globally here, or individually on the instance.
key_fn_by_scheme = {
'http': functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, PoolKey),
'https': functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, PoolKey),
}
pool_classes_by_scheme = {
'http': HTTPConnectionPool,
'https': HTTPSConnectionPool,
}
class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
"""
Allows for arbitrary requests while transparently keeping track of
necessary connection pools for you.
:param num_pools:
Number of connection pools to cache before discarding the least
recently used pool.
:param headers:
Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
explicitly.
:param \\**connection_pool_kw:
Additional parameters are used to create fresh
:class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` instances.
Example::
>>> manager = PoolManager(num_pools=2)
>>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
>>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://google.com/mail')
>>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://yahoo.com/')
>>> len(manager.pools)
2
"""
proxy = None
def __init__(self, num_pools=10, headers=None, **connection_pool_kw):
RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
self.connection_pool_kw = connection_pool_kw
self.pools = RecentlyUsedContainer(num_pools,
dispose_func=lambda p: p.close())
# Locally set the pool classes and keys so other PoolManagers can
# override them.
self.pool_classes_by_scheme = pool_classes_by_scheme
self.key_fn_by_scheme = key_fn_by_scheme.copy()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.clear()
# Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
return False
def _new_pool(self, scheme, host, port, request_context=None):
"""
Create a new :class:`ConnectionPool` based on host, port, scheme, and
any additional pool keyword arguments.
If ``request_context`` is provided, it is provided as keyword arguments
to the pool class used. This method is used to actually create the
connection pools handed out by :meth:`connection_from_url` and
companion methods. It is intended to be overridden for customization.
"""
pool_cls = self.pool_classes_by_scheme[scheme]
if request_context is None:
request_context = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
# Although the context has everything necessary to create the pool,
# this function has historically only used the scheme, host, and port
# in the positional args. When an API change is acceptable these can
# be removed.
for key in ('scheme', 'host', 'port'):
request_context.pop(key, None)
if scheme == 'http':
for kw in SSL_KEYWORDS:
request_context.pop(kw, None)
return pool_cls(host, port, **request_context)
def clear(self):
"""
Empty our store of pools and direct them all to close.
This will not affect in-flight connections, but they will not be
re-used after completion.
"""
self.pools.clear()
def connection_from_host(self, host, port=None, scheme='http', pool_kwargs=None):
"""
Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the host, port, and scheme.
If ``port`` isn't given, it will be derived from the ``scheme`` using
``urllib3.connectionpool.port_by_scheme``. If ``pool_kwargs`` is
provided, it is merged with the instance's ``connection_pool_kw``
variable and used to create the new connection pool, if one is
needed.
"""
if not host:
raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
request_context = self._merge_pool_kwargs(pool_kwargs)
request_context['scheme'] = scheme or 'http'
if not port:
port = port_by_scheme.get(request_context['scheme'].lower(), 80)
request_context['port'] = port
request_context['host'] = host
return self.connection_from_context(request_context)
def connection_from_context(self, request_context):
"""
Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the request context.
``request_context`` must at least contain the ``scheme`` key and its
value must be a key in ``key_fn_by_scheme`` instance variable.
"""
scheme = request_context['scheme'].lower()
pool_key_constructor = self.key_fn_by_scheme[scheme]
pool_key = pool_key_constructor(request_context)
return self.connection_from_pool_key(pool_key, request_context=request_context)
def connection_from_pool_key(self, pool_key, request_context=None):
"""
Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the provided pool key.
``pool_key`` should be a namedtuple that only contains immutable
objects. At a minimum it must have the ``scheme``, ``host``, and
``port`` fields.
"""
with self.pools.lock:
# If the scheme, host, or port doesn't match existing open
# connections, open a new ConnectionPool.
pool = self.pools.get(pool_key)
if pool:
return pool
# Make a fresh ConnectionPool of the desired type
scheme = request_context['scheme']
host = request_context['host']
port = request_context['port']
pool = self._new_pool(scheme, host, port, request_context=request_context)
self.pools[pool_key] = pool
return pool
def connection_from_url(self, url, pool_kwargs=None):
"""
Similar to :func:`urllib3.connectionpool.connection_from_url`.
If ``pool_kwargs`` is not provided and a new pool needs to be
constructed, ``self.connection_pool_kw`` is used to initialize
the :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool`. If ``pool_kwargs``
is provided, it is used instead. Note that if a new pool does not
need to be created for the request, the provided ``pool_kwargs`` are
not used.
"""
u = parse_url(url)
return self.connection_from_host(u.host, port=u.port, scheme=u.scheme,
pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs)
def _merge_pool_kwargs(self, override):
"""
Merge a dictionary of override values for self.connection_pool_kw.
This does not modify self.connection_pool_kw and returns a new dict.
Any keys in the override dictionary with a value of ``None`` are
removed from the merged dictionary.
"""
base_pool_kwargs = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
if override:
for key, value in override.items():
if value is None:
try:
del base_pool_kwargs[key]
except KeyError:
pass
else:
base_pool_kwargs[key] = value
return base_pool_kwargs
def urlopen(self, method, url, redirect=True, **kw):
"""
Same as :meth:`urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen`
with custom cross-host redirect logic and only sends the request-uri
portion of the ``url``.
The given ``url`` parameter must be absolute, such that an appropriate
:class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` can be chosen for it.
"""
u = parse_url(url)
conn = self.connection_from_host(u.host, port=u.port, scheme=u.scheme)
kw['assert_same_host'] = False
kw['redirect'] = False
if 'headers' not in kw:
kw['headers'] = self.headers.copy()
if self.proxy is not None and u.scheme == "http":
response = conn.urlopen(method, url, **kw)
else:
response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw)
redirect_location = redirect and response.get_redirect_location()
if not redirect_location:
return response
# Support relative URLs for redirecting.
redirect_location = urljoin(url, redirect_location)
# RFC 7231, Section 6.4.4
if response.status == 303:
method = 'GET'
retries = kw.get('retries')
if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect)
# Strip headers marked as unsafe to forward to the redirected location.
# Check remove_headers_on_redirect to avoid a potential network call within
# conn.is_same_host() which may use socket.gethostbyname() in the future.
if (retries.remove_headers_on_redirect
and not conn.is_same_host(redirect_location)):
headers = list(six.iterkeys(kw['headers']))
for header in headers:
if header.lower() in retries.remove_headers_on_redirect:
kw['headers'].pop(header, None)
try:
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=conn)
except MaxRetryError:
if retries.raise_on_redirect:
raise
return response
kw['retries'] = retries
kw['redirect'] = redirect
log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
return self.urlopen(method, redirect_location, **kw)
class ProxyManager(PoolManager):
"""
Behaves just like :class:`PoolManager`, but sends all requests through
the defined proxy, using the CONNECT method for HTTPS URLs.
:param proxy_url:
The URL of the proxy to be used.
:param proxy_headers:
A dictionary containing headers that will be sent to the proxy. In case
of HTTP they are being sent with each request, while in the
HTTPS/CONNECT case they are sent only once. Could be used for proxy
authentication.
Example:
>>> proxy = urllib3.ProxyManager('http://localhost:3128/')
>>> r1 = proxy.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
>>> r2 = proxy.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/')
>>> len(proxy.pools)
1
>>> r3 = proxy.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/')
>>> r4 = proxy.request('GET', 'https://twitter.com/')
>>> len(proxy.pools)
3
"""
def __init__(self, proxy_url, num_pools=10, headers=None,
proxy_headers=None, **connection_pool_kw):
if isinstance(proxy_url, HTTPConnectionPool):
proxy_url = '%s://%s:%i' % (proxy_url.scheme, proxy_url.host,
proxy_url.port)
proxy = parse_url(proxy_url)
if not proxy.port:
port = port_by_scheme.get(proxy.scheme, 80)
proxy = proxy._replace(port=port)
if proxy.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
raise ProxySchemeUnknown(proxy.scheme)
self.proxy = proxy
self.proxy_headers = proxy_headers or {}
connection_pool_kw['_proxy'] = self.proxy
connection_pool_kw['_proxy_headers'] = self.proxy_headers
super(ProxyManager, self).__init__(
num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw)
def connection_from_host(self, host, port=None, scheme='http', pool_kwargs=None):
if scheme == "https":
return super(ProxyManager, self).connection_from_host(
host, port, scheme, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs)
return super(ProxyManager, self).connection_from_host(
self.proxy.host, self.proxy.port, self.proxy.scheme, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs)
def _set_proxy_headers(self, url, headers=None):
"""
Sets headers needed by proxies: specifically, the Accept and Host
headers. Only sets headers not provided by the user.
"""
headers_ = {'Accept': '*/*'}
netloc = parse_url(url).netloc
if netloc:
headers_['Host'] = netloc
if headers:
headers_.update(headers)
return headers_
def urlopen(self, method, url, redirect=True, **kw):
"Same as HTTP(S)ConnectionPool.urlopen, ``url`` must be absolute."
u = parse_url(url)
if u.scheme == "http":
# For proxied HTTPS requests, httplib sets the necessary headers
# on the CONNECT to the proxy. For HTTP, we'll definitely
# need to set 'Host' at the very least.
headers = kw.get('headers', self.headers)
kw['headers'] = self._set_proxy_headers(url, headers)
return super(ProxyManager, self).urlopen(method, url, redirect=redirect, **kw)
def proxy_from_url(url, **kw):
return ProxyManager(proxy_url=url, **kw)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from .filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode
__all__ = ['RequestMethods']
class RequestMethods(object):
"""
Convenience mixin for classes who implement a :meth:`urlopen` method, such
as :class:`~urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool` and
:class:`~urllib3.poolmanager.PoolManager`.
Provides behavior for making common types of HTTP request methods and
decides which type of request field encoding to use.
Specifically,
:meth:`.request_encode_url` is for sending requests whose fields are
encoded in the URL (such as GET, HEAD, DELETE).
:meth:`.request_encode_body` is for sending requests whose fields are
encoded in the *body* of the request using multipart or www-form-urlencoded
(such as for POST, PUT, PATCH).
:meth:`.request` is for making any kind of request, it will look up the
appropriate encoding format and use one of the above two methods to make
the request.
Initializer parameters:
:param headers:
Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
explicitly.
"""
_encode_url_methods = {'DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS'}
def __init__(self, headers=None):
self.headers = headers or {}
def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None,
encode_multipart=True, multipart_boundary=None,
**kw): # Abstract
raise NotImplementedError("Classes extending RequestMethods must implement "
"their own ``urlopen`` method.")
def request(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None, **urlopen_kw):
"""
Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the appropriate encoding of
``fields`` based on the ``method`` used.
This is a convenience method that requires the least amount of manual
effort. It can be used in most situations, while still having the
option to drop down to more specific methods when necessary, such as
:meth:`request_encode_url`, :meth:`request_encode_body`,
or even the lowest level :meth:`urlopen`.
"""
method = method.upper()
urlopen_kw['request_url'] = url
if method in self._encode_url_methods:
return self.request_encode_url(method, url, fields=fields,
headers=headers,
**urlopen_kw)
else:
return self.request_encode_body(method, url, fields=fields,
headers=headers,
**urlopen_kw)
def request_encode_url(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None,
**urlopen_kw):
"""
Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
the url. This is useful for request methods like GET, HEAD, DELETE, etc.
"""
if headers is None:
headers = self.headers
extra_kw = {'headers': headers}
extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
if fields:
url += '?' + urlencode(fields)
return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
def request_encode_body(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None,
encode_multipart=True, multipart_boundary=None,
**urlopen_kw):
"""
Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
the body. This is useful for request methods like POST, PUT, PATCH, etc.
When ``encode_multipart=True`` (default), then
:meth:`urllib3.filepost.encode_multipart_formdata` is used to encode
the payload with the appropriate content type. Otherwise
:meth:`urllib.urlencode` is used with the
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' content type.
Multipart encoding must be used when posting files, and it's reasonably
safe to use it in other times too. However, it may break request
signing, such as with OAuth.
Supports an optional ``fields`` parameter of key/value strings AND
key/filetuple. A filetuple is a (filename, data, MIME type) tuple where
the MIME type is optional. For example::
fields = {
'foo': 'bar',
'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'),
'realfile': ('barfile.txt', open('realfile').read()),
'typedfile': ('bazfile.bin', open('bazfile').read(),
'image/jpeg'),
'nonamefile': 'contents of nonamefile field',
}
When uploading a file, providing a filename (the first parameter of the
tuple) is optional but recommended to best mimic behavior of browsers.
Note that if ``headers`` are supplied, the 'Content-Type' header will
be overwritten because it depends on the dynamic random boundary string
which is used to compose the body of the request. The random boundary
string can be explicitly set with the ``multipart_boundary`` parameter.
"""
if headers is None:
headers = self.headers
extra_kw = {'headers': {}}
if fields:
if 'body' in urlopen_kw:
raise TypeError(
"request got values for both 'fields' and 'body', can only specify one.")
if encode_multipart:
body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(fields, boundary=multipart_boundary)
else:
body, content_type = urlencode(fields), 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
extra_kw['body'] = body
extra_kw['headers'] = {'Content-Type': content_type}
extra_kw['headers'].update(headers)
extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,760 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from contextlib import contextmanager
import zlib
import io
import logging
from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
from socket import error as SocketError
try:
import brotli
except ImportError:
brotli = None
from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
from .exceptions import (
BodyNotHttplibCompatible, ProtocolError, DecodeError, ReadTimeoutError,
ResponseNotChunked, IncompleteRead, InvalidHeader
)
from .packages.six import string_types as basestring, PY3
from .packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
from .connection import HTTPException, BaseSSLError
from .util.response import is_fp_closed, is_response_to_head
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class DeflateDecoder(object):
def __init__(self):
self._first_try = True
self._data = b''
self._obj = zlib.decompressobj()
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._obj, name)
def decompress(self, data):
if not data:
return data
if not self._first_try:
return self._obj.decompress(data)
self._data += data
try:
decompressed = self._obj.decompress(data)
if decompressed:
self._first_try = False
self._data = None
return decompressed
except zlib.error:
self._first_try = False
self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(-zlib.MAX_WBITS)
try:
return self.decompress(self._data)
finally:
self._data = None
class GzipDecoderState(object):
FIRST_MEMBER = 0
OTHER_MEMBERS = 1
SWALLOW_DATA = 2
class GzipDecoder(object):
def __init__(self):
self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
self._state = GzipDecoderState.FIRST_MEMBER
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._obj, name)
def decompress(self, data):
ret = bytearray()
if self._state == GzipDecoderState.SWALLOW_DATA or not data:
return bytes(ret)
while True:
try:
ret += self._obj.decompress(data)
except zlib.error:
previous_state = self._state
# Ignore data after the first error
self._state = GzipDecoderState.SWALLOW_DATA
if previous_state == GzipDecoderState.OTHER_MEMBERS:
# Allow trailing garbage acceptable in other gzip clients
return bytes(ret)
raise
data = self._obj.unused_data
if not data:
return bytes(ret)
self._state = GzipDecoderState.OTHER_MEMBERS
self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
if brotli is not None:
class BrotliDecoder(object):
# Supports both 'brotlipy' and 'Brotli' packages
# since they share an import name. The top branches
# are for 'brotlipy' and bottom branches for 'Brotli'
def __init__(self):
self._obj = brotli.Decompressor()
def decompress(self, data):
if hasattr(self._obj, 'decompress'):
return self._obj.decompress(data)
return self._obj.process(data)
def flush(self):
if hasattr(self._obj, 'flush'):
return self._obj.flush()
return b''
class MultiDecoder(object):
"""
From RFC7231:
If one or more encodings have been applied to a representation, the
sender that applied the encodings MUST generate a Content-Encoding
header field that lists the content codings in the order in which
they were applied.
"""
def __init__(self, modes):
self._decoders = [_get_decoder(m.strip()) for m in modes.split(',')]
def flush(self):
return self._decoders[0].flush()
def decompress(self, data):
for d in reversed(self._decoders):
data = d.decompress(data)
return data
def _get_decoder(mode):
if ',' in mode:
return MultiDecoder(mode)
if mode == 'gzip':
return GzipDecoder()
if brotli is not None and mode == 'br':
return BrotliDecoder()
return DeflateDecoder()
class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
"""
HTTP Response container.
Backwards-compatible to httplib's HTTPResponse but the response ``body`` is
loaded and decoded on-demand when the ``data`` property is accessed. This
class is also compatible with the Python standard library's :mod:`io`
module, and can hence be treated as a readable object in the context of that
framework.
Extra parameters for behaviour not present in httplib.HTTPResponse:
:param preload_content:
If True, the response's body will be preloaded during construction.
:param decode_content:
If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
'content-encoding' header.
:param original_response:
When this HTTPResponse wrapper is generated from an httplib.HTTPResponse
object, it's convenient to include the original for debug purposes. It's
otherwise unused.
:param retries:
The retries contains the last :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` that
was used during the request.
:param enforce_content_length:
Enforce content length checking. Body returned by server must match
value of Content-Length header, if present. Otherwise, raise error.
"""
CONTENT_DECODERS = ['gzip', 'deflate']
if brotli is not None:
CONTENT_DECODERS += ['br']
REDIRECT_STATUSES = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308]
def __init__(self, body='', headers=None, status=0, version=0, reason=None,
strict=0, preload_content=True, decode_content=True,
original_response=None, pool=None, connection=None, msg=None,
retries=None, enforce_content_length=False,
request_method=None, request_url=None):
if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
self.headers = headers
else:
self.headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers)
self.status = status
self.version = version
self.reason = reason
self.strict = strict
self.decode_content = decode_content
self.retries = retries
self.enforce_content_length = enforce_content_length
self._decoder = None
self._body = None
self._fp = None
self._original_response = original_response
self._fp_bytes_read = 0
self.msg = msg
self._request_url = request_url
if body and isinstance(body, (basestring, bytes)):
self._body = body
self._pool = pool
self._connection = connection
if hasattr(body, 'read'):
self._fp = body
# Are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding?
self.chunked = False
self.chunk_left = None
tr_enc = self.headers.get('transfer-encoding', '').lower()
# Don't incur the penalty of creating a list and then discarding it
encodings = (enc.strip() for enc in tr_enc.split(","))
if "chunked" in encodings:
self.chunked = True
# Determine length of response
self.length_remaining = self._init_length(request_method)
# If requested, preload the body.
if preload_content and not self._body:
self._body = self.read(decode_content=decode_content)
def get_redirect_location(self):
"""
Should we redirect and where to?
:returns: Truthy redirect location string if we got a redirect status
code and valid location. ``None`` if redirect status and no
location. ``False`` if not a redirect status code.
"""
if self.status in self.REDIRECT_STATUSES:
return self.headers.get('location')
return False
def release_conn(self):
if not self._pool or not self._connection:
return
self._pool._put_conn(self._connection)
self._connection = None
@property
def data(self):
# For backwords-compat with earlier urllib3 0.4 and earlier.
if self._body:
return self._body
if self._fp:
return self.read(cache_content=True)
@property
def connection(self):
return self._connection
def isclosed(self):
return is_fp_closed(self._fp)
def tell(self):
"""
Obtain the number of bytes pulled over the wire so far. May differ from
the amount of content returned by :meth:``HTTPResponse.read`` if bytes
are encoded on the wire (e.g, compressed).
"""
return self._fp_bytes_read
def _init_length(self, request_method):
"""
Set initial length value for Response content if available.
"""
length = self.headers.get('content-length')
if length is not None:
if self.chunked:
# This Response will fail with an IncompleteRead if it can't be
# received as chunked. This method falls back to attempt reading
# the response before raising an exception.
log.warning("Received response with both Content-Length and "
"Transfer-Encoding set. This is expressly forbidden "
"by RFC 7230 sec 3.3.2. Ignoring Content-Length and "
"attempting to process response as Transfer-Encoding: "
"chunked.")
return None
try:
# RFC 7230 section 3.3.2 specifies multiple content lengths can
# be sent in a single Content-Length header
# (e.g. Content-Length: 42, 42). This line ensures the values
# are all valid ints and that as long as the `set` length is 1,
# all values are the same. Otherwise, the header is invalid.
lengths = set([int(val) for val in length.split(',')])
if len(lengths) > 1:
raise InvalidHeader("Content-Length contained multiple "
"unmatching values (%s)" % length)
length = lengths.pop()
except ValueError:
length = None
else:
if length < 0:
length = None
# Convert status to int for comparison
# In some cases, httplib returns a status of "_UNKNOWN"
try:
status = int(self.status)
except ValueError:
status = 0
# Check for responses that shouldn't include a body
if status in (204, 304) or 100 <= status < 200 or request_method == 'HEAD':
length = 0
return length
def _init_decoder(self):
"""
Set-up the _decoder attribute if necessary.
"""
# Note: content-encoding value should be case-insensitive, per RFC 7230
# Section 3.2
content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
if self._decoder is None:
if content_encoding in self.CONTENT_DECODERS:
self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
elif ',' in content_encoding:
encodings = [
e.strip() for e in content_encoding.split(',')
if e.strip() in self.CONTENT_DECODERS]
if len(encodings):
self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES = (IOError, zlib.error)
if brotli is not None:
DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES += (brotli.error,)
def _decode(self, data, decode_content, flush_decoder):
"""
Decode the data passed in and potentially flush the decoder.
"""
if not decode_content:
return data
try:
if self._decoder:
data = self._decoder.decompress(data)
except self.DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES as e:
content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
raise DecodeError(
"Received response with content-encoding: %s, but "
"failed to decode it." % content_encoding, e)
if flush_decoder:
data += self._flush_decoder()
return data
def _flush_decoder(self):
"""
Flushes the decoder. Should only be called if the decoder is actually
being used.
"""
if self._decoder:
buf = self._decoder.decompress(b'')
return buf + self._decoder.flush()
return b''
@contextmanager
def _error_catcher(self):
"""
Catch low-level python exceptions, instead re-raising urllib3
variants, so that low-level exceptions are not leaked in the
high-level api.
On exit, release the connection back to the pool.
"""
clean_exit = False
try:
try:
yield
except SocketTimeout:
# FIXME: Ideally we'd like to include the url in the ReadTimeoutError but
# there is yet no clean way to get at it from this context.
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
except BaseSSLError as e:
# FIXME: Is there a better way to differentiate between SSLErrors?
if 'read operation timed out' not in str(e): # Defensive:
# This shouldn't happen but just in case we're missing an edge
# case, let's avoid swallowing SSL errors.
raise
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
except (HTTPException, SocketError) as e:
# This includes IncompleteRead.
raise ProtocolError('Connection broken: %r' % e, e)
# If no exception is thrown, we should avoid cleaning up
# unnecessarily.
clean_exit = True
finally:
# If we didn't terminate cleanly, we need to throw away our
# connection.
if not clean_exit:
# The response may not be closed but we're not going to use it
# anymore so close it now to ensure that the connection is
# released back to the pool.
if self._original_response:
self._original_response.close()
# Closing the response may not actually be sufficient to close
# everything, so if we have a hold of the connection close that
# too.
if self._connection:
self._connection.close()
# If we hold the original response but it's closed now, we should
# return the connection back to the pool.
if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed():
self.release_conn()
def read(self, amt=None, decode_content=None, cache_content=False):
"""
Similar to :meth:`httplib.HTTPResponse.read`, but with two additional
parameters: ``decode_content`` and ``cache_content``.
:param amt:
How much of the content to read. If specified, caching is skipped
because it doesn't make sense to cache partial content as the full
response.
:param decode_content:
If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
'content-encoding' header.
:param cache_content:
If True, will save the returned data such that the same result is
returned despite of the state of the underlying file object. This
is useful if you want the ``.data`` property to continue working
after having ``.read()`` the file object. (Overridden if ``amt`` is
set.)
"""
self._init_decoder()
if decode_content is None:
decode_content = self.decode_content
if self._fp is None:
return
flush_decoder = False
data = None
with self._error_catcher():
if amt is None:
# cStringIO doesn't like amt=None
data = self._fp.read()
flush_decoder = True
else:
cache_content = False
data = self._fp.read(amt)
if amt != 0 and not data: # Platform-specific: Buggy versions of Python.
# Close the connection when no data is returned
#
# This is redundant to what httplib/http.client _should_
# already do. However, versions of python released before
# December 15, 2012 (http://bugs.python.org/issue16298) do
# not properly close the connection in all cases. There is
# no harm in redundantly calling close.
self._fp.close()
flush_decoder = True
if self.enforce_content_length and self.length_remaining not in (0, None):
# This is an edge case that httplib failed to cover due
# to concerns of backward compatibility. We're
# addressing it here to make sure IncompleteRead is
# raised during streaming, so all calls with incorrect
# Content-Length are caught.
raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
if data:
self._fp_bytes_read += len(data)
if self.length_remaining is not None:
self.length_remaining -= len(data)
data = self._decode(data, decode_content, flush_decoder)
if cache_content:
self._body = data
return data
def stream(self, amt=2**16, decode_content=None):
"""
A generator wrapper for the read() method. A call will block until
``amt`` bytes have been read from the connection or until the
connection is closed.
:param amt:
How much of the content to read. The generator will return up to
much data per iteration, but may return less. This is particularly
likely when using compressed data. However, the empty string will
never be returned.
:param decode_content:
If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
'content-encoding' header.
"""
if self.chunked and self.supports_chunked_reads():
for line in self.read_chunked(amt, decode_content=decode_content):
yield line
else:
while not is_fp_closed(self._fp):
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
if data:
yield data
@classmethod
def from_httplib(ResponseCls, r, **response_kw):
"""
Given an :class:`httplib.HTTPResponse` instance ``r``, return a
corresponding :class:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` object.
Remaining parameters are passed to the HTTPResponse constructor, along
with ``original_response=r``.
"""
headers = r.msg
if not isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
if PY3:
headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers.items())
else:
# Python 2.7
headers = HTTPHeaderDict.from_httplib(headers)
# HTTPResponse objects in Python 3 don't have a .strict attribute
strict = getattr(r, 'strict', 0)
resp = ResponseCls(body=r,
headers=headers,
status=r.status,
version=r.version,
reason=r.reason,
strict=strict,
original_response=r,
**response_kw)
return resp
# Backwards-compatibility methods for httplib.HTTPResponse
def getheaders(self):
return self.headers
def getheader(self, name, default=None):
return self.headers.get(name, default)
# Backwards compatibility for http.cookiejar
def info(self):
return self.headers
# Overrides from io.IOBase
def close(self):
if not self.closed:
self._fp.close()
if self._connection:
self._connection.close()
@property
def closed(self):
if self._fp is None:
return True
elif hasattr(self._fp, 'isclosed'):
return self._fp.isclosed()
elif hasattr(self._fp, 'closed'):
return self._fp.closed
else:
return True
def fileno(self):
if self._fp is None:
raise IOError("HTTPResponse has no file to get a fileno from")
elif hasattr(self._fp, "fileno"):
return self._fp.fileno()
else:
raise IOError("The file-like object this HTTPResponse is wrapped "
"around has no file descriptor")
def flush(self):
if self._fp is not None and hasattr(self._fp, 'flush'):
return self._fp.flush()
def readable(self):
# This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
return True
def readinto(self, b):
# This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
temp = self.read(len(b))
if len(temp) == 0:
return 0
else:
b[:len(temp)] = temp
return len(temp)
def supports_chunked_reads(self):
"""
Checks if the underlying file-like object looks like a
httplib.HTTPResponse object. We do this by testing for the fp
attribute. If it is present we assume it returns raw chunks as
processed by read_chunked().
"""
return hasattr(self._fp, 'fp')
def _update_chunk_length(self):
# First, we'll figure out length of a chunk and then
# we'll try to read it from socket.
if self.chunk_left is not None:
return
line = self._fp.fp.readline()
line = line.split(b';', 1)[0]
try:
self.chunk_left = int(line, 16)
except ValueError:
# Invalid chunked protocol response, abort.
self.close()
raise httplib.IncompleteRead(line)
def _handle_chunk(self, amt):
returned_chunk = None
if amt is None:
chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
returned_chunk = chunk
self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
self.chunk_left = None
elif amt < self.chunk_left:
value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
self.chunk_left = self.chunk_left - amt
returned_chunk = value
elif amt == self.chunk_left:
value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
self.chunk_left = None
returned_chunk = value
else: # amt > self.chunk_left
returned_chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
self.chunk_left = None
return returned_chunk
def read_chunked(self, amt=None, decode_content=None):
"""
Similar to :meth:`HTTPResponse.read`, but with an additional
parameter: ``decode_content``.
:param amt:
How much of the content to read. If specified, caching is skipped
because it doesn't make sense to cache partial content as the full
response.
:param decode_content:
If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
'content-encoding' header.
"""
self._init_decoder()
# FIXME: Rewrite this method and make it a class with a better structured logic.
if not self.chunked:
raise ResponseNotChunked(
"Response is not chunked. "
"Header 'transfer-encoding: chunked' is missing.")
if not self.supports_chunked_reads():
raise BodyNotHttplibCompatible(
"Body should be httplib.HTTPResponse like. "
"It should have have an fp attribute which returns raw chunks.")
with self._error_catcher():
# Don't bother reading the body of a HEAD request.
if self._original_response and is_response_to_head(self._original_response):
self._original_response.close()
return
# If a response is already read and closed
# then return immediately.
if self._fp.fp is None:
return
while True:
self._update_chunk_length()
if self.chunk_left == 0:
break
chunk = self._handle_chunk(amt)
decoded = self._decode(chunk, decode_content=decode_content,
flush_decoder=False)
if decoded:
yield decoded
if decode_content:
# On CPython and PyPy, we should never need to flush the
# decoder. However, on Jython we *might* need to, so
# lets defensively do it anyway.
decoded = self._flush_decoder()
if decoded: # Platform-specific: Jython.
yield decoded
# Chunk content ends with \r\n: discard it.
while True:
line = self._fp.fp.readline()
if not line:
# Some sites may not end with '\r\n'.
break
if line == b'\r\n':
break
# We read everything; close the "file".
if self._original_response:
self._original_response.close()
def geturl(self):
"""
Returns the URL that was the source of this response.
If the request that generated this response redirected, this method
will return the final redirect location.
"""
if self.retries is not None and len(self.retries.history):
return self.retries.history[-1].redirect_location
else:
return self._request_url
def __iter__(self):
buffer = [b""]
for chunk in self.stream(decode_content=True):
if b"\n" in chunk:
chunk = chunk.split(b"\n")
yield b"".join(buffer) + chunk[0] + b"\n"
for x in chunk[1:-1]:
yield x + b"\n"
if chunk[-1]:
buffer = [chunk[-1]]
else:
buffer = []
else:
buffer.append(chunk)
if buffer:
yield b"".join(buffer)

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@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
# For backwards compatibility, provide imports that used to be here.
from .connection import is_connection_dropped
from .request import make_headers
from .response import is_fp_closed
from .ssl_ import (
SSLContext,
HAS_SNI,
IS_PYOPENSSL,
IS_SECURETRANSPORT,
assert_fingerprint,
resolve_cert_reqs,
resolve_ssl_version,
ssl_wrap_socket,
PROTOCOL_TLS,
)
from .timeout import (
current_time,
Timeout,
)
from .retry import Retry
from .url import (
get_host,
parse_url,
split_first,
Url,
)
from .wait import (
wait_for_read,
wait_for_write
)
__all__ = (
'HAS_SNI',
'IS_PYOPENSSL',
'IS_SECURETRANSPORT',
'SSLContext',
'PROTOCOL_TLS',
'Retry',
'Timeout',
'Url',
'assert_fingerprint',
'current_time',
'is_connection_dropped',
'is_fp_closed',
'get_host',
'parse_url',
'make_headers',
'resolve_cert_reqs',
'resolve_ssl_version',
'split_first',
'ssl_wrap_socket',
'wait_for_read',
'wait_for_write'
)

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@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import socket
from .wait import NoWayToWaitForSocketError, wait_for_read
from ..contrib import _appengine_environ
def is_connection_dropped(conn): # Platform-specific
"""
Returns True if the connection is dropped and should be closed.
:param conn:
:class:`httplib.HTTPConnection` object.
Note: For platforms like AppEngine, this will always return ``False`` to
let the platform handle connection recycling transparently for us.
"""
sock = getattr(conn, 'sock', False)
if sock is False: # Platform-specific: AppEngine
return False
if sock is None: # Connection already closed (such as by httplib).
return True
try:
# Returns True if readable, which here means it's been dropped
return wait_for_read(sock, timeout=0.0)
except NoWayToWaitForSocketError: # Platform-specific: AppEngine
return False
# This function is copied from socket.py in the Python 2.7 standard
# library test suite. Added to its signature is only `socket_options`.
# One additional modification is that we avoid binding to IPv6 servers
# discovered in DNS if the system doesn't have IPv6 functionality.
def create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
source_address=None, socket_options=None):
"""Connect to *address* and return the socket object.
Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host,
port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional
*timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance
before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the
global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout`
is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port)
for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection.
An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default.
"""
host, port = address
if host.startswith('['):
host = host.strip('[]')
err = None
# Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets
# us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both.
# The original create_connection function always returns all records.
family = allowed_gai_family()
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
sock = None
try:
sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
# If provided, set socket level options before connecting.
_set_socket_options(sock, socket_options)
if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
sock.settimeout(timeout)
if source_address:
sock.bind(source_address)
sock.connect(sa)
return sock
except socket.error as e:
err = e
if sock is not None:
sock.close()
sock = None
if err is not None:
raise err
raise socket.error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")
def _set_socket_options(sock, options):
if options is None:
return
for opt in options:
sock.setsockopt(*opt)
def allowed_gai_family():
"""This function is designed to work in the context of
getaddrinfo, where family=socket.AF_UNSPEC is the default and
will perform a DNS search for both IPv6 and IPv4 records."""
family = socket.AF_INET
if HAS_IPV6:
family = socket.AF_UNSPEC
return family
def _has_ipv6(host):
""" Returns True if the system can bind an IPv6 address. """
sock = None
has_ipv6 = False
# App Engine doesn't support IPV6 sockets and actually has a quota on the
# number of sockets that can be used, so just early out here instead of
# creating a socket needlessly.
# See https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1446
if _appengine_environ.is_appengine_sandbox():
return False
if socket.has_ipv6:
# has_ipv6 returns true if cPython was compiled with IPv6 support.
# It does not tell us if the system has IPv6 support enabled. To
# determine that we must bind to an IPv6 address.
# https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/pull/611
# https://bugs.python.org/issue658327
try:
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6)
sock.bind((host, 0))
has_ipv6 = True
except Exception:
pass
if sock:
sock.close()
return has_ipv6
HAS_IPV6 = _has_ipv6('::1')

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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
import collections
from ..packages import six
from ..packages.six.moves import queue
if six.PY2:
# Queue is imported for side effects on MS Windows. See issue #229.
import Queue as _unused_module_Queue # noqa: F401
class LifoQueue(queue.Queue):
def _init(self, _):
self.queue = collections.deque()
def _qsize(self, len=len):
return len(self.queue)
def _put(self, item):
self.queue.append(item)
def _get(self):
return self.queue.pop()

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@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from base64 import b64encode
from ..packages.six import b, integer_types
from ..exceptions import UnrewindableBodyError
ACCEPT_ENCODING = 'gzip,deflate'
try:
import brotli as _unused_module_brotli # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
pass
else:
ACCEPT_ENCODING += ',br'
_FAILEDTELL = object()
def make_headers(keep_alive=None, accept_encoding=None, user_agent=None,
basic_auth=None, proxy_basic_auth=None, disable_cache=None):
"""
Shortcuts for generating request headers.
:param keep_alive:
If ``True``, adds 'connection: keep-alive' header.
:param accept_encoding:
Can be a boolean, list, or string.
``True`` translates to 'gzip,deflate'.
List will get joined by comma.
String will be used as provided.
:param user_agent:
String representing the user-agent you want, such as
"python-urllib3/0.6"
:param basic_auth:
Colon-separated username:password string for 'authorization: basic ...'
auth header.
:param proxy_basic_auth:
Colon-separated username:password string for 'proxy-authorization: basic ...'
auth header.
:param disable_cache:
If ``True``, adds 'cache-control: no-cache' header.
Example::
>>> make_headers(keep_alive=True, user_agent="Batman/1.0")
{'connection': 'keep-alive', 'user-agent': 'Batman/1.0'}
>>> make_headers(accept_encoding=True)
{'accept-encoding': 'gzip,deflate'}
"""
headers = {}
if accept_encoding:
if isinstance(accept_encoding, str):
pass
elif isinstance(accept_encoding, list):
accept_encoding = ','.join(accept_encoding)
else:
accept_encoding = ACCEPT_ENCODING
headers['accept-encoding'] = accept_encoding
if user_agent:
headers['user-agent'] = user_agent
if keep_alive:
headers['connection'] = 'keep-alive'
if basic_auth:
headers['authorization'] = 'Basic ' + \
b64encode(b(basic_auth)).decode('utf-8')
if proxy_basic_auth:
headers['proxy-authorization'] = 'Basic ' + \
b64encode(b(proxy_basic_auth)).decode('utf-8')
if disable_cache:
headers['cache-control'] = 'no-cache'
return headers
def set_file_position(body, pos):
"""
If a position is provided, move file to that point.
Otherwise, we'll attempt to record a position for future use.
"""
if pos is not None:
rewind_body(body, pos)
elif getattr(body, 'tell', None) is not None:
try:
pos = body.tell()
except (IOError, OSError):
# This differentiates from None, allowing us to catch
# a failed `tell()` later when trying to rewind the body.
pos = _FAILEDTELL
return pos
def rewind_body(body, body_pos):
"""
Attempt to rewind body to a certain position.
Primarily used for request redirects and retries.
:param body:
File-like object that supports seek.
:param int pos:
Position to seek to in file.
"""
body_seek = getattr(body, 'seek', None)
if body_seek is not None and isinstance(body_pos, integer_types):
try:
body_seek(body_pos)
except (IOError, OSError):
raise UnrewindableBodyError("An error occurred when rewinding request "
"body for redirect/retry.")
elif body_pos is _FAILEDTELL:
raise UnrewindableBodyError("Unable to record file position for rewinding "
"request body during a redirect/retry.")
else:
raise ValueError("body_pos must be of type integer, "
"instead it was %s." % type(body_pos))

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@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from ..packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
from ..exceptions import HeaderParsingError
def is_fp_closed(obj):
"""
Checks whether a given file-like object is closed.
:param obj:
The file-like object to check.
"""
try:
# Check `isclosed()` first, in case Python3 doesn't set `closed`.
# GH Issue #928
return obj.isclosed()
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
# Check via the official file-like-object way.
return obj.closed
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
# Check if the object is a container for another file-like object that
# gets released on exhaustion (e.g. HTTPResponse).
return obj.fp is None
except AttributeError:
pass
raise ValueError("Unable to determine whether fp is closed.")
def assert_header_parsing(headers):
"""
Asserts whether all headers have been successfully parsed.
Extracts encountered errors from the result of parsing headers.
Only works on Python 3.
:param headers: Headers to verify.
:type headers: `httplib.HTTPMessage`.
:raises urllib3.exceptions.HeaderParsingError:
If parsing errors are found.
"""
# This will fail silently if we pass in the wrong kind of parameter.
# To make debugging easier add an explicit check.
if not isinstance(headers, httplib.HTTPMessage):
raise TypeError('expected httplib.Message, got {0}.'.format(
type(headers)))
defects = getattr(headers, 'defects', None)
get_payload = getattr(headers, 'get_payload', None)
unparsed_data = None
if get_payload:
# get_payload is actually email.message.Message.get_payload;
# we're only interested in the result if it's not a multipart message
if not headers.is_multipart():
payload = get_payload()
if isinstance(payload, (bytes, str)):
unparsed_data = payload
if defects or unparsed_data:
raise HeaderParsingError(defects=defects, unparsed_data=unparsed_data)
def is_response_to_head(response):
"""
Checks whether the request of a response has been a HEAD-request.
Handles the quirks of AppEngine.
:param conn:
:type conn: :class:`httplib.HTTPResponse`
"""
# FIXME: Can we do this somehow without accessing private httplib _method?
method = response._method
if isinstance(method, int): # Platform-specific: Appengine
return method == 3
return method.upper() == 'HEAD'

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@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import time
import logging
from collections import namedtuple
from itertools import takewhile
import email
import re
from ..exceptions import (
ConnectTimeoutError,
MaxRetryError,
ProtocolError,
ReadTimeoutError,
ResponseError,
InvalidHeader,
)
from ..packages import six
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Data structure for representing the metadata of requests that result in a retry.
RequestHistory = namedtuple('RequestHistory', ["method", "url", "error",
"status", "redirect_location"])
class Retry(object):
""" Retry configuration.
Each retry attempt will create a new Retry object with updated values, so
they can be safely reused.
Retries can be defined as a default for a pool::
retries = Retry(connect=5, read=2, redirect=5)
http = PoolManager(retries=retries)
response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')
Or per-request (which overrides the default for the pool)::
response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', retries=Retry(10))
Retries can be disabled by passing ``False``::
response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', retries=False)
Errors will be wrapped in :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` unless
retries are disabled, in which case the causing exception will be raised.
:param int total:
Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts.
Set to ``None`` to remove this constraint and fall back on other
counts. It's a good idea to set this to some sensibly-high value to
account for unexpected edge cases and avoid infinite retry loops.
Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry.
Set to ``False`` to disable and imply ``raise_on_redirect=False``.
:param int connect:
How many connection-related errors to retry on.
These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server,
which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request.
Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
:param int read:
How many times to retry on read errors.
These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the
request may have side-effects.
Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
:param int redirect:
How many redirects to perform. Limit this to avoid infinite redirect
loops.
A redirect is a HTTP response with a status code 301, 302, 303, 307 or
308.
Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
Set to ``False`` to disable and imply ``raise_on_redirect=False``.
:param int status:
How many times to retry on bad status codes.
These are retries made on responses, where status code matches
``status_forcelist``.
Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
:param iterable method_whitelist:
Set of uppercased HTTP method verbs that we should retry on.
By default, we only retry on methods which are considered to be
idempotent (multiple requests with the same parameters end with the
same state). See :attr:`Retry.DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST`.
Set to a ``False`` value to retry on any verb.
:param iterable status_forcelist:
A set of integer HTTP status codes that we should force a retry on.
A retry is initiated if the request method is in ``method_whitelist``
and the response status code is in ``status_forcelist``.
By default, this is disabled with ``None``.
:param float backoff_factor:
A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try
(most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a
delay). urllib3 will sleep for::
{backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))
seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then :func:`.sleep` will sleep
for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. It will never be longer
than :attr:`Retry.BACKOFF_MAX`.
By default, backoff is disabled (set to 0).
:param bool raise_on_redirect: Whether, if the number of redirects is
exhausted, to raise a MaxRetryError, or to return a response with a
response code in the 3xx range.
:param bool raise_on_status: Similar meaning to ``raise_on_redirect``:
whether we should raise an exception, or return a response,
if status falls in ``status_forcelist`` range and retries have
been exhausted.
:param tuple history: The history of the request encountered during
each call to :meth:`~Retry.increment`. The list is in the order
the requests occurred. Each list item is of class :class:`RequestHistory`.
:param bool respect_retry_after_header:
Whether to respect Retry-After header on status codes defined as
:attr:`Retry.RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES` or not.
:param iterable remove_headers_on_redirect:
Sequence of headers to remove from the request when a response
indicating a redirect is returned before firing off the redirected
request.
"""
DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST = frozenset([
'HEAD', 'GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE'])
RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES = frozenset([413, 429, 503])
DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST = frozenset(['Authorization'])
#: Maximum backoff time.
BACKOFF_MAX = 120
def __init__(self, total=10, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None,
method_whitelist=DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST, status_forcelist=None,
backoff_factor=0, raise_on_redirect=True, raise_on_status=True,
history=None, respect_retry_after_header=True,
remove_headers_on_redirect=DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST):
self.total = total
self.connect = connect
self.read = read
self.status = status
if redirect is False or total is False:
redirect = 0
raise_on_redirect = False
self.redirect = redirect
self.status_forcelist = status_forcelist or set()
self.method_whitelist = method_whitelist
self.backoff_factor = backoff_factor
self.raise_on_redirect = raise_on_redirect
self.raise_on_status = raise_on_status
self.history = history or tuple()
self.respect_retry_after_header = respect_retry_after_header
self.remove_headers_on_redirect = frozenset([
h.lower() for h in remove_headers_on_redirect])
def new(self, **kw):
params = dict(
total=self.total,
connect=self.connect, read=self.read, redirect=self.redirect, status=self.status,
method_whitelist=self.method_whitelist,
status_forcelist=self.status_forcelist,
backoff_factor=self.backoff_factor,
raise_on_redirect=self.raise_on_redirect,
raise_on_status=self.raise_on_status,
history=self.history,
remove_headers_on_redirect=self.remove_headers_on_redirect
)
params.update(kw)
return type(self)(**params)
@classmethod
def from_int(cls, retries, redirect=True, default=None):
""" Backwards-compatibility for the old retries format."""
if retries is None:
retries = default if default is not None else cls.DEFAULT
if isinstance(retries, Retry):
return retries
redirect = bool(redirect) and None
new_retries = cls(retries, redirect=redirect)
log.debug("Converted retries value: %r -> %r", retries, new_retries)
return new_retries
def get_backoff_time(self):
""" Formula for computing the current backoff
:rtype: float
"""
# We want to consider only the last consecutive errors sequence (Ignore redirects).
consecutive_errors_len = len(list(takewhile(lambda x: x.redirect_location is None,
reversed(self.history))))
if consecutive_errors_len <= 1:
return 0
backoff_value = self.backoff_factor * (2 ** (consecutive_errors_len - 1))
return min(self.BACKOFF_MAX, backoff_value)
def parse_retry_after(self, retry_after):
# Whitespace: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4
if re.match(r"^\s*[0-9]+\s*$", retry_after):
seconds = int(retry_after)
else:
retry_date_tuple = email.utils.parsedate(retry_after)
if retry_date_tuple is None:
raise InvalidHeader("Invalid Retry-After header: %s" % retry_after)
retry_date = time.mktime(retry_date_tuple)
seconds = retry_date - time.time()
if seconds < 0:
seconds = 0
return seconds
def get_retry_after(self, response):
""" Get the value of Retry-After in seconds. """
retry_after = response.getheader("Retry-After")
if retry_after is None:
return None
return self.parse_retry_after(retry_after)
def sleep_for_retry(self, response=None):
retry_after = self.get_retry_after(response)
if retry_after:
time.sleep(retry_after)
return True
return False
def _sleep_backoff(self):
backoff = self.get_backoff_time()
if backoff <= 0:
return
time.sleep(backoff)
def sleep(self, response=None):
""" Sleep between retry attempts.
This method will respect a server's ``Retry-After`` response header
and sleep the duration of the time requested. If that is not present, it
will use an exponential backoff. By default, the backoff factor is 0 and
this method will return immediately.
"""
if response:
slept = self.sleep_for_retry(response)
if slept:
return
self._sleep_backoff()
def _is_connection_error(self, err):
""" Errors when we're fairly sure that the server did not receive the
request, so it should be safe to retry.
"""
return isinstance(err, ConnectTimeoutError)
def _is_read_error(self, err):
""" Errors that occur after the request has been started, so we should
assume that the server began processing it.
"""
return isinstance(err, (ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError))
def _is_method_retryable(self, method):
""" Checks if a given HTTP method should be retried upon, depending if
it is included on the method whitelist.
"""
if self.method_whitelist and method.upper() not in self.method_whitelist:
return False
return True
def is_retry(self, method, status_code, has_retry_after=False):
""" Is this method/status code retryable? (Based on whitelists and control
variables such as the number of total retries to allow, whether to
respect the Retry-After header, whether this header is present, and
whether the returned status code is on the list of status codes to
be retried upon on the presence of the aforementioned header)
"""
if not self._is_method_retryable(method):
return False
if self.status_forcelist and status_code in self.status_forcelist:
return True
return (self.total and self.respect_retry_after_header and
has_retry_after and (status_code in self.RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES))
def is_exhausted(self):
""" Are we out of retries? """
retry_counts = (self.total, self.connect, self.read, self.redirect, self.status)
retry_counts = list(filter(None, retry_counts))
if not retry_counts:
return False
return min(retry_counts) < 0
def increment(self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None,
_pool=None, _stacktrace=None):
""" Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters.
:param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not
return a response.
:type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`
:param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or
None if the response was received successfully.
:return: A new ``Retry`` object.
"""
if self.total is False and error:
# Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error.
raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
total = self.total
if total is not None:
total -= 1
connect = self.connect
read = self.read
redirect = self.redirect
status_count = self.status
cause = 'unknown'
status = None
redirect_location = None
if error and self._is_connection_error(error):
# Connect retry?
if connect is False:
raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
elif connect is not None:
connect -= 1
elif error and self._is_read_error(error):
# Read retry?
if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method):
raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
elif read is not None:
read -= 1
elif response and response.get_redirect_location():
# Redirect retry?
if redirect is not None:
redirect -= 1
cause = 'too many redirects'
redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location()
status = response.status
else:
# Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in
# status_forcelist and a the given method is in the whitelist
cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR
if response and response.status:
if status_count is not None:
status_count -= 1
cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(
status_code=response.status)
status = response.status
history = self.history + (RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location),)
new_retry = self.new(
total=total,
connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count,
history=history)
if new_retry.is_exhausted():
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
log.debug("Incremented Retry for (url='%s'): %r", url, new_retry)
return new_retry
def __repr__(self):
return ('{cls.__name__}(total={self.total}, connect={self.connect}, '
'read={self.read}, redirect={self.redirect}, status={self.status})').format(
cls=type(self), self=self)
# For backwards compatibility (equivalent to pre-v1.9):
Retry.DEFAULT = Retry(3)

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@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import errno
import warnings
import hmac
import re
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from hashlib import md5, sha1, sha256
from ..exceptions import SSLError, InsecurePlatformWarning, SNIMissingWarning
from ..packages import six
from ..packages.rfc3986 import abnf_regexp
SSLContext = None
HAS_SNI = False
IS_PYOPENSSL = False
IS_SECURETRANSPORT = False
# Maps the length of a digest to a possible hash function producing this digest
HASHFUNC_MAP = {
32: md5,
40: sha1,
64: sha256,
}
def _const_compare_digest_backport(a, b):
"""
Compare two digests of equal length in constant time.
The digests must be of type str/bytes.
Returns True if the digests match, and False otherwise.
"""
result = abs(len(a) - len(b))
for l, r in zip(bytearray(a), bytearray(b)):
result |= l ^ r
return result == 0
_const_compare_digest = getattr(hmac, 'compare_digest',
_const_compare_digest_backport)
# Borrow rfc3986's regular expressions for IPv4
# and IPv6 addresses for use in is_ipaddress()
_IP_ADDRESS_REGEX = re.compile(
r'^(?:%s|%s|%s)$' % (
abnf_regexp.IPv4_RE,
abnf_regexp.IPv6_RE,
abnf_regexp.IPv6_ADDRZ_RFC4007_RE
)
)
try: # Test for SSL features
import ssl
from ssl import wrap_socket, CERT_REQUIRED
from ssl import HAS_SNI # Has SNI?
except ImportError:
pass
try: # Platform-specific: Python 3.6
from ssl import PROTOCOL_TLS
PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS
except ImportError:
try:
from ssl import PROTOCOL_SSLv23 as PROTOCOL_TLS
PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS
except ImportError:
PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS = 2
try:
from ssl import OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3, OP_NO_COMPRESSION
except ImportError:
OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3 = 0x1000000, 0x2000000
OP_NO_COMPRESSION = 0x20000
# A secure default.
# Sources for more information on TLS ciphers:
#
# - https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
# - https://www.ssllabs.com/projects/best-practices/index.html
# - https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
#
# The general intent is:
# - prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE),
# - prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance,
# - prefer any AES-GCM and ChaCha20 over any AES-CBC for better performance and
# security,
# - prefer AES-GCM over ChaCha20 because hardware-accelerated AES is common,
# - disable NULL authentication, MD5 MACs, DSS, and other
# insecure ciphers for security reasons.
# - NOTE: TLS 1.3 cipher suites are managed through a different interface
# not exposed by CPython (yet!) and are enabled by default if they're available.
DEFAULT_CIPHERS = ':'.join([
'ECDHE+AESGCM',
'ECDHE+CHACHA20',
'DHE+AESGCM',
'DHE+CHACHA20',
'ECDH+AESGCM',
'DH+AESGCM',
'ECDH+AES',
'DH+AES',
'RSA+AESGCM',
'RSA+AES',
'!aNULL',
'!eNULL',
'!MD5',
'!DSS',
])
try:
from ssl import SSLContext # Modern SSL?
except ImportError:
class SSLContext(object): # Platform-specific: Python 2
def __init__(self, protocol_version):
self.protocol = protocol_version
# Use default values from a real SSLContext
self.check_hostname = False
self.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
self.ca_certs = None
self.options = 0
self.certfile = None
self.keyfile = None
self.ciphers = None
def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile):
self.certfile = certfile
self.keyfile = keyfile
def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None):
self.ca_certs = cafile
if capath is not None:
raise SSLError("CA directories not supported in older Pythons")
def set_ciphers(self, cipher_suite):
self.ciphers = cipher_suite
def wrap_socket(self, socket, server_hostname=None, server_side=False):
warnings.warn(
'A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents '
'urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause '
'certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer '
'version of Python to solve this. For more information, see '
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html'
'#ssl-warnings',
InsecurePlatformWarning
)
kwargs = {
'keyfile': self.keyfile,
'certfile': self.certfile,
'ca_certs': self.ca_certs,
'cert_reqs': self.verify_mode,
'ssl_version': self.protocol,
'server_side': server_side,
}
return wrap_socket(socket, ciphers=self.ciphers, **kwargs)
def assert_fingerprint(cert, fingerprint):
"""
Checks if given fingerprint matches the supplied certificate.
:param cert:
Certificate as bytes object.
:param fingerprint:
Fingerprint as string of hexdigits, can be interspersed by colons.
"""
fingerprint = fingerprint.replace(':', '').lower()
digest_length = len(fingerprint)
hashfunc = HASHFUNC_MAP.get(digest_length)
if not hashfunc:
raise SSLError(
'Fingerprint of invalid length: {0}'.format(fingerprint))
# We need encode() here for py32; works on py2 and p33.
fingerprint_bytes = unhexlify(fingerprint.encode())
cert_digest = hashfunc(cert).digest()
if not _const_compare_digest(cert_digest, fingerprint_bytes):
raise SSLError('Fingerprints did not match. Expected "{0}", got "{1}".'
.format(fingerprint, hexlify(cert_digest)))
def resolve_cert_reqs(candidate):
"""
Resolves the argument to a numeric constant, which can be passed to
the wrap_socket function/method from the ssl module.
Defaults to :data:`ssl.CERT_NONE`.
If given a string it is assumed to be the name of the constant in the
:mod:`ssl` module or its abbreviation.
(So you can specify `REQUIRED` instead of `CERT_REQUIRED`.
If it's neither `None` nor a string we assume it is already the numeric
constant which can directly be passed to wrap_socket.
"""
if candidate is None:
return CERT_REQUIRED
if isinstance(candidate, str):
res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
if res is None:
res = getattr(ssl, 'CERT_' + candidate)
return res
return candidate
def resolve_ssl_version(candidate):
"""
like resolve_cert_reqs
"""
if candidate is None:
return PROTOCOL_TLS
if isinstance(candidate, str):
res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
if res is None:
res = getattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_' + candidate)
return res
return candidate
def create_urllib3_context(ssl_version=None, cert_reqs=None,
options=None, ciphers=None):
"""All arguments have the same meaning as ``ssl_wrap_socket``.
By default, this function does a lot of the same work that
``ssl.create_default_context`` does on Python 3.4+. It:
- Disables SSLv2, SSLv3, and compression
- Sets a restricted set of server ciphers
If you wish to enable SSLv3, you can do::
from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import ssl_
context = ssl_.create_urllib3_context()
context.options &= ~ssl_.OP_NO_SSLv3
You can do the same to enable compression (substituting ``COMPRESSION``
for ``SSLv3`` in the last line above).
:param ssl_version:
The desired protocol version to use. This will default to
PROTOCOL_SSLv23 which will negotiate the highest protocol that both
the server and your installation of OpenSSL support.
:param cert_reqs:
Whether to require the certificate verification. This defaults to
``ssl.CERT_REQUIRED``.
:param options:
Specific OpenSSL options. These default to ``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2``,
``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3``, ``ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION``.
:param ciphers:
Which cipher suites to allow the server to select.
:returns:
Constructed SSLContext object with specified options
:rtype: SSLContext
"""
context = SSLContext(ssl_version or PROTOCOL_TLS)
context.set_ciphers(ciphers or DEFAULT_CIPHERS)
# Setting the default here, as we may have no ssl module on import
cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if cert_reqs is None else cert_reqs
if options is None:
options = 0
# SSLv2 is easily broken and is considered harmful and dangerous
options |= OP_NO_SSLv2
# SSLv3 has several problems and is now dangerous
options |= OP_NO_SSLv3
# Disable compression to prevent CRIME attacks for OpenSSL 1.0+
# (issue #309)
options |= OP_NO_COMPRESSION
context.options |= options
context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
if getattr(context, 'check_hostname', None) is not None: # Platform-specific: Python 3.2
# We do our own verification, including fingerprints and alternative
# hostnames. So disable it here
context.check_hostname = False
return context
def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
ca_certs=None, server_hostname=None,
ssl_version=None, ciphers=None, ssl_context=None,
ca_cert_dir=None, key_password=None):
"""
All arguments except for server_hostname, ssl_context, and ca_cert_dir have
the same meaning as they do when using :func:`ssl.wrap_socket`.
:param server_hostname:
When SNI is supported, the expected hostname of the certificate
:param ssl_context:
A pre-made :class:`SSLContext` object. If none is provided, one will
be created using :func:`create_urllib3_context`.
:param ciphers:
A string of ciphers we wish the client to support.
:param ca_cert_dir:
A directory containing CA certificates in multiple separate files, as
supported by OpenSSL's -CApath flag or the capath argument to
SSLContext.load_verify_locations().
:param key_password:
Optional password if the keyfile is encrypted.
"""
context = ssl_context
if context is None:
# Note: This branch of code and all the variables in it are no longer
# used by urllib3 itself. We should consider deprecating and removing
# this code.
context = create_urllib3_context(ssl_version, cert_reqs,
ciphers=ciphers)
if ca_certs or ca_cert_dir:
try:
context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs, ca_cert_dir)
except IOError as e: # Platform-specific: Python 2.7
raise SSLError(e)
# Py33 raises FileNotFoundError which subclasses OSError
# These are not equivalent unless we check the errno attribute
except OSError as e: # Platform-specific: Python 3.3 and beyond
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise SSLError(e)
raise
elif ssl_context is None and hasattr(context, 'load_default_certs'):
# try to load OS default certs; works well on Windows (require Python3.4+)
context.load_default_certs()
# Attempt to detect if we get the goofy behavior of the
# keyfile being encrypted and OpenSSL asking for the
# passphrase via the terminal and instead error out.
if keyfile and key_password is None and _is_key_file_encrypted(keyfile):
raise SSLError("Client private key is encrypted, password is required")
if certfile:
if key_password is None:
context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
else:
context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile, key_password)
# If we detect server_hostname is an IP address then the SNI
# extension should not be used according to RFC3546 Section 3.1
# We shouldn't warn the user if SNI isn't available but we would
# not be using SNI anyways due to IP address for server_hostname.
if ((server_hostname is not None and not is_ipaddress(server_hostname))
or IS_SECURETRANSPORT):
if HAS_SNI and server_hostname is not None:
return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
warnings.warn(
'An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Server Name '
'Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. '
'This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS '
'certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to '
'a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see '
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html'
'#ssl-warnings',
SNIMissingWarning
)
return context.wrap_socket(sock)
def is_ipaddress(hostname):
"""Detects whether the hostname given is an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
Also detects IPv6 addresses with Zone IDs.
:param str hostname: Hostname to examine.
:return: True if the hostname is an IP address, False otherwise.
"""
if six.PY3 and isinstance(hostname, bytes):
# IDN A-label bytes are ASCII compatible.
hostname = hostname.decode('ascii')
return _IP_ADDRESS_REGEX.match(hostname) is not None
def _is_key_file_encrypted(key_file):
"""Detects if a key file is encrypted or not."""
with open(key_file, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
# Look for Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
if 'ENCRYPTED' in line:
return True
return False

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
# The default socket timeout, used by httplib to indicate that no timeout was
# specified by the user
from socket import _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
import time
from ..exceptions import TimeoutStateError
# A sentinel value to indicate that no timeout was specified by the user in
# urllib3
_Default = object()
# Use time.monotonic if available.
current_time = getattr(time, "monotonic", time.time)
class Timeout(object):
""" Timeout configuration.
Timeouts can be defined as a default for a pool::
timeout = Timeout(connect=2.0, read=7.0)
http = PoolManager(timeout=timeout)
response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')
Or per-request (which overrides the default for the pool)::
response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', timeout=Timeout(10))
Timeouts can be disabled by setting all the parameters to ``None``::
no_timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None)
response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/, timeout=no_timeout)
:param total:
This combines the connect and read timeouts into one; the read timeout
will be set to the time leftover from the connect attempt. In the
event that both a connect timeout and a total are specified, or a read
timeout and a total are specified, the shorter timeout will be applied.
Defaults to None.
:type total: integer, float, or None
:param connect:
The maximum amount of time to wait for a connection attempt to a server
to succeed. Omitting the parameter will default the connect timeout to
the system default, probably `the global default timeout in socket.py
<http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
None will set an infinite timeout for connection attempts.
:type connect: integer, float, or None
:param read:
The maximum amount of time to wait between consecutive
read operations for a response from the server. Omitting
the parameter will default the read timeout to the system
default, probably `the global default timeout in socket.py
<http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
None will set an infinite timeout.
:type read: integer, float, or None
.. note::
Many factors can affect the total amount of time for urllib3 to return
an HTTP response.
For example, Python's DNS resolver does not obey the timeout specified
on the socket. Other factors that can affect total request time include
high CPU load, high swap, the program running at a low priority level,
or other behaviors.
In addition, the read and total timeouts only measure the time between
read operations on the socket connecting the client and the server,
not the total amount of time for the request to return a complete
response. For most requests, the timeout is raised because the server
has not sent the first byte in the specified time. This is not always
the case; if a server streams one byte every fifteen seconds, a timeout
of 20 seconds will not trigger, even though the request will take
several minutes to complete.
If your goal is to cut off any request after a set amount of wall clock
time, consider having a second "watcher" thread to cut off a slow
request.
"""
#: A sentinel object representing the default timeout value
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
def __init__(self, total=None, connect=_Default, read=_Default):
self._connect = self._validate_timeout(connect, 'connect')
self._read = self._validate_timeout(read, 'read')
self.total = self._validate_timeout(total, 'total')
self._start_connect = None
def __str__(self):
return '%s(connect=%r, read=%r, total=%r)' % (
type(self).__name__, self._connect, self._read, self.total)
@classmethod
def _validate_timeout(cls, value, name):
""" Check that a timeout attribute is valid.
:param value: The timeout value to validate
:param name: The name of the timeout attribute to validate. This is
used to specify in error messages.
:return: The validated and casted version of the given value.
:raises ValueError: If it is a numeric value less than or equal to
zero, or the type is not an integer, float, or None.
"""
if value is _Default:
return cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
if value is None or value is cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return value
if isinstance(value, bool):
raise ValueError("Timeout cannot be a boolean value. It must "
"be an int, float or None.")
try:
float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise ValueError("Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
"int, float or None." % (name, value))
try:
if value <= 0:
raise ValueError("Attempted to set %s timeout to %s, but the "
"timeout cannot be set to a value less "
"than or equal to 0." % (name, value))
except TypeError:
# Python 3
raise ValueError("Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
"int, float or None." % (name, value))
return value
@classmethod
def from_float(cls, timeout):
""" Create a new Timeout from a legacy timeout value.
The timeout value used by httplib.py sets the same timeout on the
connect(), and recv() socket requests. This creates a :class:`Timeout`
object that sets the individual timeouts to the ``timeout`` value
passed to this function.
:param timeout: The legacy timeout value.
:type timeout: integer, float, sentinel default object, or None
:return: Timeout object
:rtype: :class:`Timeout`
"""
return Timeout(read=timeout, connect=timeout)
def clone(self):
""" Create a copy of the timeout object
Timeout properties are stored per-pool but each request needs a fresh
Timeout object to ensure each one has its own start/stop configured.
:return: a copy of the timeout object
:rtype: :class:`Timeout`
"""
# We can't use copy.deepcopy because that will also create a new object
# for _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, which socket.py uses as a sentinel to
# detect the user default.
return Timeout(connect=self._connect, read=self._read,
total=self.total)
def start_connect(self):
""" Start the timeout clock, used during a connect() attempt
:raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
to start a timer that has been started already.
"""
if self._start_connect is not None:
raise TimeoutStateError("Timeout timer has already been started.")
self._start_connect = current_time()
return self._start_connect
def get_connect_duration(self):
""" Gets the time elapsed since the call to :meth:`start_connect`.
:return: Elapsed time.
:rtype: float
:raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
to get duration for a timer that hasn't been started.
"""
if self._start_connect is None:
raise TimeoutStateError("Can't get connect duration for timer "
"that has not started.")
return current_time() - self._start_connect
@property
def connect_timeout(self):
""" Get the value to use when setting a connection timeout.
This will be a positive float or integer, the value None
(never timeout), or the default system timeout.
:return: Connect timeout.
:rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
"""
if self.total is None:
return self._connect
if self._connect is None or self._connect is self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return self.total
return min(self._connect, self.total)
@property
def read_timeout(self):
""" Get the value for the read timeout.
This assumes some time has elapsed in the connection timeout and
computes the read timeout appropriately.
If self.total is set, the read timeout is dependent on the amount of
time taken by the connect timeout. If the connection time has not been
established, a :exc:`~urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError` will be
raised.
:return: Value to use for the read timeout.
:rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
:raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: If :meth:`start_connect`
has not yet been called on this object.
"""
if (self.total is not None and
self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT and
self._read is not None and
self._read is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
# In case the connect timeout has not yet been established.
if self._start_connect is None:
return self._read
return max(0, min(self.total - self.get_connect_duration(),
self._read))
elif self.total is not None and self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return max(0, self.total - self.get_connect_duration())
else:
return self._read

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@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import re
from collections import namedtuple
from ..exceptions import LocationParseError
from ..packages import six, rfc3986
from ..packages.rfc3986.exceptions import RFC3986Exception, ValidationError
from ..packages.rfc3986.validators import Validator
from ..packages.rfc3986 import abnf_regexp, normalizers, compat, misc
url_attrs = ['scheme', 'auth', 'host', 'port', 'path', 'query', 'fragment']
# We only want to normalize urls with an HTTP(S) scheme.
# urllib3 infers URLs without a scheme (None) to be http.
NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES = ('http', 'https', None)
# Regex for detecting URLs with schemes. RFC 3986 Section 3.1
SCHEME_REGEX = re.compile(r"^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+\-]*:|/)")
PATH_CHARS = abnf_regexp.UNRESERVED_CHARS_SET | abnf_regexp.SUB_DELIMITERS_SET | {':', '@', '/'}
QUERY_CHARS = FRAGMENT_CHARS = PATH_CHARS | {'?'}
class Url(namedtuple('Url', url_attrs)):
"""
Data structure for representing an HTTP URL. Used as a return value for
:func:`parse_url`. Both the scheme and host are normalized as they are
both case-insensitive according to RFC 3986.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def __new__(cls, scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path=None,
query=None, fragment=None):
if path and not path.startswith('/'):
path = '/' + path
if scheme is not None:
scheme = scheme.lower()
return super(Url, cls).__new__(cls, scheme, auth, host, port, path,
query, fragment)
@property
def hostname(self):
"""For backwards-compatibility with urlparse. We're nice like that."""
return self.host
@property
def request_uri(self):
"""Absolute path including the query string."""
uri = self.path or '/'
if self.query is not None:
uri += '?' + self.query
return uri
@property
def netloc(self):
"""Network location including host and port"""
if self.port:
return '%s:%d' % (self.host, self.port)
return self.host
@property
def url(self):
"""
Convert self into a url
This function should more or less round-trip with :func:`.parse_url`. The
returned url may not be exactly the same as the url inputted to
:func:`.parse_url`, but it should be equivalent by the RFC (e.g., urls
with a blank port will have : removed).
Example: ::
>>> U = parse_url('http://google.com/mail/')
>>> U.url
'http://google.com/mail/'
>>> Url('http', 'username:password', 'host.com', 80,
... '/path', 'query', 'fragment').url
'http://username:password@host.com:80/path?query#fragment'
"""
scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = self
url = u''
# We use "is not None" we want things to happen with empty strings (or 0 port)
if scheme is not None:
url += scheme + u'://'
if auth is not None:
url += auth + u'@'
if host is not None:
url += host
if port is not None:
url += u':' + str(port)
if path is not None:
url += path
if query is not None:
url += u'?' + query
if fragment is not None:
url += u'#' + fragment
return url
def __str__(self):
return self.url
def split_first(s, delims):
"""
.. deprecated:: 1.25
Given a string and an iterable of delimiters, split on the first found
delimiter. Return two split parts and the matched delimiter.
If not found, then the first part is the full input string.
Example::
>>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '?/=')
('foo', 'bar?baz', '/')
>>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '123')
('foo/bar?baz', '', None)
Scales linearly with number of delims. Not ideal for large number of delims.
"""
min_idx = None
min_delim = None
for d in delims:
idx = s.find(d)
if idx < 0:
continue
if min_idx is None or idx < min_idx:
min_idx = idx
min_delim = d
if min_idx is None or min_idx < 0:
return s, '', None
return s[:min_idx], s[min_idx + 1:], min_delim
def _encode_invalid_chars(component, allowed_chars, encoding='utf-8'):
"""Percent-encodes a URI component without reapplying
onto an already percent-encoded component. Based on
rfc3986.normalizers.encode_component()
"""
if component is None:
return component
# Try to see if the component we're encoding is already percent-encoded
# so we can skip all '%' characters but still encode all others.
percent_encodings = len(normalizers.PERCENT_MATCHER.findall(
compat.to_str(component, encoding)))
uri_bytes = component.encode('utf-8', 'surrogatepass')
is_percent_encoded = percent_encodings == uri_bytes.count(b'%')
encoded_component = bytearray()
for i in range(0, len(uri_bytes)):
# Will return a single character bytestring on both Python 2 & 3
byte = uri_bytes[i:i+1]
byte_ord = ord(byte)
if ((is_percent_encoded and byte == b'%')
or (byte_ord < 128 and byte.decode() in allowed_chars)):
encoded_component.extend(byte)
continue
encoded_component.extend('%{0:02x}'.format(byte_ord).encode().upper())
return encoded_component.decode(encoding)
def parse_url(url):
"""
Given a url, return a parsed :class:`.Url` namedtuple. Best-effort is
performed to parse incomplete urls. Fields not provided will be None.
This parser is RFC 3986 compliant.
:param str url: URL to parse into a :class:`.Url` namedtuple.
Partly backwards-compatible with :mod:`urlparse`.
Example::
>>> parse_url('http://google.com/mail/')
Url(scheme='http', host='google.com', port=None, path='/mail/', ...)
>>> parse_url('google.com:80')
Url(scheme=None, host='google.com', port=80, path=None, ...)
>>> parse_url('/foo?bar')
Url(scheme=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query='bar', ...)
"""
if not url:
# Empty
return Url()
is_string = not isinstance(url, six.binary_type)
# RFC 3986 doesn't like URLs that have a host but don't start
# with a scheme and we support URLs like that so we need to
# detect that problem and add an empty scheme indication.
# We don't get hurt on path-only URLs here as it's stripped
# off and given an empty scheme anyways.
if not SCHEME_REGEX.search(url):
url = "//" + url
def idna_encode(name):
if name and any([ord(x) > 128 for x in name]):
try:
from pip._vendor import idna
except ImportError:
raise LocationParseError("Unable to parse URL without the 'idna' module")
try:
return idna.encode(name.lower(), strict=True, std3_rules=True)
except idna.IDNAError:
raise LocationParseError(u"Name '%s' is not a valid IDNA label" % name)
return name
try:
split_iri = misc.IRI_MATCHER.match(compat.to_str(url)).groupdict()
iri_ref = rfc3986.IRIReference(
split_iri['scheme'], split_iri['authority'],
_encode_invalid_chars(split_iri['path'], PATH_CHARS),
_encode_invalid_chars(split_iri['query'], QUERY_CHARS),
_encode_invalid_chars(split_iri['fragment'], FRAGMENT_CHARS)
)
has_authority = iri_ref.authority is not None
uri_ref = iri_ref.encode(idna_encoder=idna_encode)
except (ValueError, RFC3986Exception):
return six.raise_from(LocationParseError(url), None)
# rfc3986 strips the authority if it's invalid
if has_authority and uri_ref.authority is None:
raise LocationParseError(url)
# Only normalize schemes we understand to not break http+unix
# or other schemes that don't follow RFC 3986.
if uri_ref.scheme is None or uri_ref.scheme.lower() in NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES:
uri_ref = uri_ref.normalize()
# Validate all URIReference components and ensure that all
# components that were set before are still set after
# normalization has completed.
validator = Validator()
try:
validator.check_validity_of(
*validator.COMPONENT_NAMES
).validate(uri_ref)
except ValidationError:
return six.raise_from(LocationParseError(url), None)
# For the sake of backwards compatibility we put empty
# string values for path if there are any defined values
# beyond the path in the URL.
# TODO: Remove this when we break backwards compatibility.
path = uri_ref.path
if not path:
if (uri_ref.query is not None
or uri_ref.fragment is not None):
path = ""
else:
path = None
# Ensure that each part of the URL is a `str` for
# backwards compatibility.
def to_input_type(x):
if x is None:
return None
elif not is_string and not isinstance(x, six.binary_type):
return x.encode('utf-8')
return x
return Url(
scheme=to_input_type(uri_ref.scheme),
auth=to_input_type(uri_ref.userinfo),
host=to_input_type(uri_ref.host),
port=int(uri_ref.port) if uri_ref.port is not None else None,
path=to_input_type(path),
query=to_input_type(uri_ref.query),
fragment=to_input_type(uri_ref.fragment)
)
def get_host(url):
"""
Deprecated. Use :func:`parse_url` instead.
"""
p = parse_url(url)
return p.scheme or 'http', p.hostname, p.port

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@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
import errno
from functools import partial
import select
import sys
try:
from time import monotonic
except ImportError:
from time import time as monotonic
__all__ = ["NoWayToWaitForSocketError", "wait_for_read", "wait_for_write"]
class NoWayToWaitForSocketError(Exception):
pass
# How should we wait on sockets?
#
# There are two types of APIs you can use for waiting on sockets: the fancy
# modern stateful APIs like epoll/kqueue, and the older stateless APIs like
# select/poll. The stateful APIs are more efficient when you have a lots of
# sockets to keep track of, because you can set them up once and then use them
# lots of times. But we only ever want to wait on a single socket at a time
# and don't want to keep track of state, so the stateless APIs are actually
# more efficient. So we want to use select() or poll().
#
# Now, how do we choose between select() and poll()? On traditional Unixes,
# select() has a strange calling convention that makes it slow, or fail
# altogether, for high-numbered file descriptors. The point of poll() is to fix
# that, so on Unixes, we prefer poll().
#
# On Windows, there is no poll() (or at least Python doesn't provide a wrapper
# for it), but that's OK, because on Windows, select() doesn't have this
# strange calling convention; plain select() works fine.
#
# So: on Windows we use select(), and everywhere else we use poll(). We also
# fall back to select() in case poll() is somehow broken or missing.
if sys.version_info >= (3, 5):
# Modern Python, that retries syscalls by default
def _retry_on_intr(fn, timeout):
return fn(timeout)
else:
# Old and broken Pythons.
def _retry_on_intr(fn, timeout):
if timeout is None:
deadline = float("inf")
else:
deadline = monotonic() + timeout
while True:
try:
return fn(timeout)
# OSError for 3 <= pyver < 3.5, select.error for pyver <= 2.7
except (OSError, select.error) as e:
# 'e.args[0]' incantation works for both OSError and select.error
if e.args[0] != errno.EINTR:
raise
else:
timeout = deadline - monotonic()
if timeout < 0:
timeout = 0
if timeout == float("inf"):
timeout = None
continue
def select_wait_for_socket(sock, read=False, write=False, timeout=None):
if not read and not write:
raise RuntimeError("must specify at least one of read=True, write=True")
rcheck = []
wcheck = []
if read:
rcheck.append(sock)
if write:
wcheck.append(sock)
# When doing a non-blocking connect, most systems signal success by
# marking the socket writable. Windows, though, signals success by marked
# it as "exceptional". We paper over the difference by checking the write
# sockets for both conditions. (The stdlib selectors module does the same
# thing.)
fn = partial(select.select, rcheck, wcheck, wcheck)
rready, wready, xready = _retry_on_intr(fn, timeout)
return bool(rready or wready or xready)
def poll_wait_for_socket(sock, read=False, write=False, timeout=None):
if not read and not write:
raise RuntimeError("must specify at least one of read=True, write=True")
mask = 0
if read:
mask |= select.POLLIN
if write:
mask |= select.POLLOUT
poll_obj = select.poll()
poll_obj.register(sock, mask)
# For some reason, poll() takes timeout in milliseconds
def do_poll(t):
if t is not None:
t *= 1000
return poll_obj.poll(t)
return bool(_retry_on_intr(do_poll, timeout))
def null_wait_for_socket(*args, **kwargs):
raise NoWayToWaitForSocketError("no select-equivalent available")
def _have_working_poll():
# Apparently some systems have a select.poll that fails as soon as you try
# to use it, either due to strange configuration or broken monkeypatching
# from libraries like eventlet/greenlet.
try:
poll_obj = select.poll()
_retry_on_intr(poll_obj.poll, 0)
except (AttributeError, OSError):
return False
else:
return True
def wait_for_socket(*args, **kwargs):
# We delay choosing which implementation to use until the first time we're
# called. We could do it at import time, but then we might make the wrong
# decision if someone goes wild with monkeypatching select.poll after
# we're imported.
global wait_for_socket
if _have_working_poll():
wait_for_socket = poll_wait_for_socket
elif hasattr(select, "select"):
wait_for_socket = select_wait_for_socket
else: # Platform-specific: Appengine.
wait_for_socket = null_wait_for_socket
return wait_for_socket(*args, **kwargs)
def wait_for_read(sock, timeout=None):
""" Waits for reading to be available on a given socket.
Returns True if the socket is readable, or False if the timeout expired.
"""
return wait_for_socket(sock, read=True, timeout=timeout)
def wait_for_write(sock, timeout=None):
""" Waits for writing to be available on a given socket.
Returns True if the socket is readable, or False if the timeout expired.
"""
return wait_for_socket(sock, write=True, timeout=timeout)